Data Obfuscation T1001

Tactic: Command & Control

Adversaries may obfuscate command and control traffic to make it more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) communications are hidden (but not necessarily encrypted) in an attempt to make the content more difficult to discover or decipher and to make the communication less conspicuous and hide commands from being seen. This encompasses many methods, such as adding junk data to protocol traffic, using steganography, or impersonating legitimate protocols.

Events covered

4 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

These 8 rules share fields, values, and exclusions.

Fields filtered most (19 distinct)

These fields appear most often in rule filters.

FieldRulesHowSample values
CommandLine2contains 2*-nographic*, *.img*, *FromBase64String*, *config.txt*
EventID2eq 21, 4103
Action1eq 1Blocked
AttributeLDAPDisplayName1eq 1otherFacsimileTelephoneNumber, primaryInternationalISDNNumber, primaryTelexNumber
AttributeValue1match 1*
Company1contains 1*qemu*
Description1contains 1*QEMU machine*
EventType1eq 1proxylogs
Image1contains 1, ends_with 1:\Program Files\, :\Program Files\Citrix\Receiver..., :\Program Files\Cylance\Desktop\CylanceSvc.exe
LogType1eq 1Agent Traffic Logs
ParentImage1ends_with 1*rundll32.exe
Product1eq 1QEMU
TargetFilename1contains 1, ends_with 1.sch, \Local\Microsoft\Windows\SchCache\
Url1is_not_null 1, regex_match 1, \=([a-zA-Z0-9\/\+]*(?:(?:MC|Au|wL|MS|Eu|xL|Mi|Iu|yL|My|Mu...
decoded_ip_inURL1cidr_match 110.0.0.0/8, 127.0.0.0/8, 169.254.0.0/16

Top indicator values (54 distinct)

These values appear most often in rule predicates.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
Actioneq
Blocked
1
AttributeLDAPDisplayNameeq
otherFacsimileTelephoneNumber
1
AttributeLDAPDisplayNameeq
primaryInternationalISDNNumber
1
AttributeLDAPDisplayNameeq
primaryTelexNumber
1
AttributeValuematch
*
1
CommandLinecontains
*-nographic*
12
CommandLinecontains
*.img*
1
CommandLinecontains
*FromBase64String*
115
CommandLinecontains
*config.txt*
1
Companycontains
*qemu*
1
Descriptioncontains
*QEMU machine*
1
EventIDeq
1
1226
EventIDeq
4103
1105
EventTypeeq
proxylogs
120
Imagecontains
:\Program Files\
1
Imagecontains
:\Program Files\SentinelOne\Sentinel Agent
1
Imagecontains
:\Windows\ccmsetup\autoupgrade\ccmsetup
1
Imagecontains
\Microsoft Office
1
Imageends_with
:\Program Files\Citrix\Receiver...
1
Imageends_with
:\Program Files\Cylance\Desktop\CylanceSvc.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\Windows\CCM\CcmExec.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiPrvSE.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\Windows\system32\dsac.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\Windows\system32\efsui.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\windows\system32\dllhost.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\windows\system32\mmc.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\windows\system32\svchost.exe
1
Imageends_with
\LANDesk\LDCLient\ldapwhoami.exe
1
Imageends_with
\OUTLOOK.EXE
113

Exclusions (22 distinct)

These values appear most often in top-level exclusions.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
Imagecontains
:\Program Files\
1
Imagecontains
:\Program Files\SentinelOne\Sentinel Agent
1
Imagecontains
:\Windows\ccmsetup\autoupgrade\ccmsetup
1
Imagecontains
\Microsoft Office
1
Imageends_with
:\Program Files\Citrix\Receiver...
1
Imageends_with
:\Program Files\Cylance\Desktop\CylanceSvc.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\Windows\CCM\CcmExec.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\Windows\System32\wbem\WmiPrvSE.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\Windows\system32\dsac.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\Windows\system32\efsui.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\windows\system32\dllhost.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\windows\system32\mmc.exe
1
Imageends_with
:\windows\system32\svchost.exe
1
Imageends_with
\LANDesk\LDCLient\ldapwhoami.exe
1

Rules under this technique

These vendors publish rules tagged with this technique.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Sigma 2 rules

Splunk 3 rules

Kusto 3 rules