OS Credential Dumping: Cached Domain Credentials T1003.005

Tactic: Credential Access

Adversaries may attempt to access cached domain credentials used to allow authentication to occur in the event a domain controller is unavailable.

Events covered

10 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 16 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (19 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
CommandLine5contains 5 -g, -l, -p, -u, export
Image4ends_with 3, is_not_null 1\cmdkey.exe, \reg.exe
OriginalFileName4eq 4cmdkey.exe, reg.exe
EventID3eq 31, 13, 4104, 4688
ScriptBlockText2eq 1, in 1cert_system_store_local_machine, crypto::certificates, dpapi::cred, invoke-ninjacopy, stealthclosefile
TargetFilename2contains 1, ends_with 1, eq 1?:\windows\system32\config\regback\sam, ?:\windows\system32\config\regback\security, ?:\windows\system32\config\regback\system, \cachedump.exe, \cachedump64.exe
event.category2eq 2process
process_name2ends_with 1, eq 1\system32\wbem\wmiprvse.exe, reg.exe
EventType1eq 1open
ImagePath1contains 1cachedump, dumpsvc, fgexec
ObjectName1starts_with 1\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SAM\SAM\DOMAINS\Account, \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SAM\SAM\DOMAINS\Builtin, \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SECURITY\Cache
ObjectServer1eq 1Security
ObjectType1eq 1Key
PipeName1contains 1\cachedump, \lsadump, \wceservicepipe
Provider_Name1eq 1Service Control Manager

Top indicator values (145 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
Imageends_with
\cmdkey.exe
23
OriginalFileNameeq
cmdkey.exe
25
OriginalFileNameeq
reg.exe
242
event.categoryeq
process
2128
CommandLinecontains
-g
12
CommandLinecontains
-l
13
CommandLinecontains
-p
14
CommandLinecontains
-u
12
CommandLinecontains
export
13
CommandLinecontains
eˣport
1
CommandLinecontains
query
14
CommandLinecontains
save
1
CommandLinecontains
ˢave
1
CommandLinecontains
::aadcookie
12
CommandLinecontains
::detours
12
CommandLinecontains
::memssp
12
CommandLinecontains
::mflt
12
CommandLinecontains
::mstsc
12
CommandLinecontains
::multirdp
12
CommandLinecontains
::ncroutemon
12
CommandLinecontains
::ngcsign
12
CommandLinecontains
::preshutdown
12
CommandLinecontains
::printnightmare
12
CommandLinecontains
::skeleton
12
CommandLinecontains
\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\winlogon
12
CommandLinecontains
\sam
1
CommandLinecontains
\security
1
CommandLinecontains
\system
1
CommandLinecontains
\syˢtem
1
CommandLinecontains
\ˢam
1

Exclusions (17 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
Imagewildcard
?:\program files (x86)\padvish av\apccsvc.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\program files\bitdefender\endpoint security\epsecurityservice.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\program files\common files\mcafee\avsolution\mcshield.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\program files\cylance\optics\cyoptics.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\program files\n-able technologies\avdefender\epsecurityservice.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\program files\sophos\endpoint defense\sophosscancoordinator.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\program files\sophos\endpoint defense\sspservice.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\program files\symantec\symantec endpoint protection\*\bin64\ccsvchst.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\program files\trend micro\amsp\coreserviceshell.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\program files\windows defender advanced threat protection\mssense.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\windows\system32\taskhost.exe
1
Imagewildcard
?:\windows\system32\taskhostw.exe
1
ScriptBlockTexteq
powersploitindicators
1
ScriptBlockTexteq
sentinelbreakpoints
1
ScriptBlockTexteq
set-psbreakpoint
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Sigma 9 rules

Elastic 3 rules

Splunk 4 rules