Remote Services: Distributed Component Object Model T1021.003

Tactic: Lateral Movement

Adversaries may use Valid Accounts to interact with remote machines by taking advantage of Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.

Events covered

14 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 42 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (37 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
process_name14eq 11, in 3, ends_with 1cmd.exe, powershell.exe, pwsh.exe, powershell_ise.exe, \mmc.exe
CommandLine13contains 7, in 3, eq 2, match 2, starts_with 2, is_null 1(?i)cmd\.exe\s+\/Q\s+\/c, &1, (?i)C:\\\\Windows\\\\[a-zA-Z]{1,8}\\.bat, (?i)\\__output, */Q /c * \\\\127.0.0.1\\*$*
Image11ends_with 9, contains 2, eq 2, starts_with 1\mmc.exe, \cmd.exe, \baaupdate.exe, \bash.exe, \bitsadmin
parent_process_name11eq 9, contains 1, ends_with 1, in 1mmc.exe, WmiPrvSE.exe, svchost.exe, DCOMFileName, EXCEL.EXE
ParentImage9ends_with 7, contains 1, eq 1\mmc.exe, \svchost.exe, svchost.exe, \baaupdate.exe, \excel.exe
EventID8eq 81, 4104, 4688, 4103, 7
DestinationPort6eq 3, gt 2, ge 1135, 49151, 49152
event.type6eq 6start
src_ip5ne 4, in 1127.0.0.1, ::1, 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16
Initiated4eq 4incoming, ingress
Protocol4eq 4tcp
EventLog3eq 3Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational, RPCFW
ImageLoaded3ends_with 3, contains 1.dll, :\perflogs\, :\users\default\, \internet explorer\iertutil.dll, \microsoft.wsman.management.ni.dll
OriginalFileName3eq 3foxprow.exe, microsoft.wsman.management.dll, powershell.exe, powershell_ise.exe, pwsh.dll
ScriptBlockText3contains 2, in 1, match 1[system.activator], add-constraineddelegationbackdoor, add-domaingroupmember, add-domainobjectacl, createinstance

Top indicator values (636 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
event.typeeq
start
6606
Initiatedeq
incoming
410
Initiatedeq
ingress
412
Protocoleq
tcp
418
process_nameeq
cmd.exe
477
process_nameeq
powershell.exe
2104
process_nameeq
powershell_ise.exe
250
src_ipne
127.0.0.1
423
src_ipne
::1
421
DestinationPorteq
135
35
EventIDeq
1
3237
EventIDeq
4104
2268
EventIDeq
4688
2313
Imageends_with
\mmc.exe
35
Imageends_with
\cmd.exe
2130
Imageends_with
\cscript.exe
273
Imageends_with
\powershell.exe
2182
Imageends_with
\regsvr32.exe
265
Imageends_with
\wscript.exe
275
CommandLinematch
(?i)cmd\.exe\s+\/Q\s+\/c
22
CommandLinestarts_with
\\\\127\.0\.0\.1\\.
22
DestinationPortgt
49151
22
EventLogeq
Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
210
ParentImageends_with
\mmc.exe
23
ParentImageends_with
\svchost.exe
214
SourcePortgt
49151
22
event.categoryeq
process
2128
parent_process_nameeq
WmiPrvSE.exe
23
parent_process_nameeq
mmc.exe
25
parent_process_nameeq
svchost.exe
213

Exclusions (93 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
CommandLinecontains
c:\\windows\\ccm\\
1
CommandLinecontains
svchost.exe -k graphicsperfsvcgroup -s graphicsperfsvc
1
CommandLinecontains
svchost.exe -k netsvcs
1
CommandLinecontains
svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s bits
1
CommandLinecontains
svchost.exe -k networkservice -p -s wecsvc
1
DCOMFileNamein
RuntimeBroker.exe
1
DCOMFileNamein
SppExtComObj.Exe
1
DCOMFileNamein
TiWorker.exe
1
DCOMFileNamein
WmiPrvSE.exe
1
DCOMFileNamein
backgroundTaskHost.exe
1
DCOMFileNamein
browser_broker.exe
1
DCOMFileNamein
dllhost.exe
1
DCOMFileNamein
mobsync.exe
1
DCOMFileNamein
smartscreen.exe
1
DCOMFileNamein
ssoncom.exe
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Sigma 15 rules

Elastic 9 rules

Splunk 13 rules

Kusto 5 rules