Masquerading: Right-to-Left Override T1036.002

Tactic: Stealth

Adversaries may abuse the right-to-left override (RTLO or RLO) character (U+202E) to disguise a string and/or file name to make it appear benign. RTLO is a non-printing Unicode character that causes the text that follows it to be displayed in reverse. For example, a Windows screensaver executable named March 25 \u202Excod.scr will display as March 25 rcs.docx. A JavaScript file named photo_high_re\u202Egnp.js will be displayed as photo_high_resj.png.

Events covered

3 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 6 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (9 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
CommandLine3contains 2, match 1, ne 1, regex_match 1[U+202E], \\x{202E}, \u202e, cod.msc, fdp.msc
TargetFilename2contains 2, match 13pm., 4pm., [u+202e],
Image1ends_with 1\mmc.exe
OriginalFileName1eq 1mmc.exe
event.category1in 1file, process
event.type1eq 1creation, start
event_action1eq 1allowed
file_name1ne 1, regex_match 1\\x{202e}, unknown
process_name1contains 1

Top indicator values (46 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
TargetFilenamecontains
22
TargetFilenamecontains
3pm.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
4pm.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
\u202e
1
TargetFilenamecontains
cod.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
fdp.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
ftr.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
gepj.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
gnp.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
gpj.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
ism.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
lmth.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
nls.
1
TargetFilenamecontains
piz.
1
CommandLinecontains
\u202e
1
CommandLinecontains
cod.msc
1
CommandLinecontains
fdp.msc
1
CommandLinecontains
ftr.msc
1
CommandLinecontains
lmth.msc
1
CommandLinecontains
slx.msc
1
CommandLinecontains
tdo.msc
1
CommandLinecontains
xcod.msc
1
CommandLinecontains
xslx.msc
1
CommandLinecontains
xtpp.msc
1
CommandLinecontains
1
CommandLinematch
[U+202E]
1
CommandLinene
unknown
13
CommandLineregex_match
\\x{202E}
1
Imageends_with
\mmc.exe
15
OriginalFileNameeq
mmc.exe
12

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Sigma 3 rules

Elastic 1 rule

Splunk 2 rules