Replication Through Removable Media T1091
Tactics: Lateral Movement, Initial Access
Adversaries may move onto systems, possibly those on disconnected or air-gapped networks, by copying malware to removable media and taking advantage of Autorun features when the media is inserted into a system and executes. In the case of Lateral Movement, this may occur through modification of executable files stored on removable media or by copying malware and renaming it to look like a legitimate file to trick users into executing it on a separate system. In the case of Initial Access, this may occur through manual manipulation of the media, modification of systems used to initially format the media, or modification to the media's firmware itself.
Events covered
8 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.
| Provider | Event | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Sysmon | Event ID 1 | Process creation |
| Sysmon | Event ID 3 | Network connection |
| Sysmon | Event ID 11 | FileCreate |
| Sysmon | Event ID 12 | RegistryEvent (Object create and delete) |
| Sysmon | Event ID 13 | RegistryEvent (Value Set) |
| Sysmon | Event ID 14 | RegistryEvent (Key and Value Rename) |
| Security-Auditing | Event ID 4688 | A new process has been created. |
| Security-Auditing | Event ID 6416 | A new external device was recognized by the system. |
Authoring guide
These 11 rules share fields, values, and exclusions.
Fields filtered most (25 distinct)
These fields appear most often in rule filters.
Top indicator values (66 distinct)
These values appear most often in rule predicates.
Exclusions (33 distinct)
These values appear most often in top-level exclusions.
Rules under this technique
These vendors publish rules tagged with this technique.
Domain: Endpoint
Sigma 1 rule
Elastic 5 rules
- Execution from a Removable Media with Network Connection
- First Time Seen Removable Device
- New USB Storage Device Mounted
- Persistence via a Process from a Removable or Mounted ISO Device
- Scheduled Task from a Removable or Mounted ISO Device