Automated Collection T1119

Tactic: Collection

Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of a Command and Scripting Interpreter to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals.

Events covered

24 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

ProviderEventTitle
SysmonEvent ID 1Process creation
SysmonEvent ID 3Network connection
SysmonEvent ID 8CreateRemoteThread
Security-AuditingEvent ID 4662An operation was performed on an object.
Security-AuditingEvent ID 4663An attempt was made to access an object.
Security-AuditingEvent ID 4688A new process has been created.
Security-AuditingEvent ID 5156The Windows Filtering Platform has permitted a connection.
Defender-DeviceEventsCreateRemoteThreadApiCallCreateRemoteThread API call
Defender-DeviceEventsNtAllocateVirtualMemoryRemoteApiCallRemote virtual memory allocation (NtAllocateVirtualMemory)
Defender-DeviceEventsMemoryRemoteProtectRemote virtual memory protection change
Defender-DeviceEventsNtMapViewOfSectionRemoteApiCallRemote section map (NtMapViewOfSection)
Defender-DeviceEventsQueueUserApcRemoteApiCallRemote APC queued (QueueUserApc)
Defender-DeviceEventsSetThreadContextRemoteApiCallRemote thread context change (SetThreadContext)
Defender-DeviceEventsNtAllocateVirtualMemoryApiCallNtAllocateVirtualMemory API call
Defender-DeviceNetworkEventsanyNetwork activity (any)
Defender-DeviceNetworkEventsConnectionSuccessConnection succeeded
PowerShellEvent ID 4104Creating Scriptblock text (MessageNumber of MessageTotal).
Threat-IntelligenceEvent ID 1Remote Virtual Memory Allocation
Threat-IntelligenceEvent ID 2Remote Virtual Memory Protection Change
Threat-IntelligenceEvent ID 3Remote Section Map
Threat-IntelligenceEvent ID 4Remote APC Queue
Threat-IntelligenceEvent ID 5Remote Thread Context Change
Threat-IntelligenceEvent ID 6Local Virtual Memory Allocation
Sysmon-for-LinuxEvent ID 11File created

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 35 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (56 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
DeviceEventClassID6ne 4, eq 2asc, audit, campaigns, hsc
DeviceProduct6eq 6X Series
DeviceVendor6eq 6Vectra Networks
EventID6eq 61, 4688, 4662, 4663
EventType6eq 2, in 2, ne 1, wildcard 1ConnectionSuccess, CreateInstanceExportTask, CreateStoreImageTask, ExportImage, ListeningConnectionCreated
process_name6match 3, in 2, regex_match 1(?i)ipconfig.exe, (?i)net1?.exe, (?i)nltest.exe, (?i)\w+\.(exe), copy.exe
CommandLine5regex_match 3, contains 1, in 1(?i)\w+\.(bat|ps1|sh), /b , /e , /s , *.7z*
OriginalFileName3eq 2, in 1copy.exe, doskey.exe, findstr.exe, sc.exe, wmic.exe
Type3eq 3
aws::eventName3eq 3CreateTask, GetObject, JobCreated
sourcetype3eq 3aws:cloudtrail
triaged3ne 3True
Category2in 2BOTNET ACTIVITY, COMMAND & CONTROL, EXFILTRATION
DbAction2eq 2SELECT, connect
DestinationPort2eq 29389

Top indicator values (150 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
DeviceProducteq
X Series
67
DeviceVendoreq
Vectra Networks
67
DeviceEventClassIDne
asc
44
DeviceEventClassIDne
audit
44
DeviceEventClassIDne
campaigns
44
DeviceEventClassIDne
health
44
DeviceEventClassIDne
hsc
44
CommandLineregex_match
(?i)\w+\.(bat|ps1|sh)
33
process_namematch
(?i)ipconfig.exe
33
process_namematch
(?i)net1?.exe
33
process_namematch
(?i)nltest.exe
33
process_namematch
(?i)systeminfo.exe
33
sourcetypeeq
aws:cloudtrail
359
triagedne
True
33
Categoryin
BOTNET ACTIVITY
22
Categoryin
COMMAND & CONTROL
22
Categoryin
EXFILTRATION
22
Categoryin
LATERAL MOVEMENT
22
Categoryin
RECONNAISSANCE
22
DestinationPorteq
9389
25
EventIDeq
1
2237
EventIDeq
4688
2313
EventTypeeq
ConnectionSuccess
29
QueryExecutionStatuseq
SUCCESS
24
QueryTypeeq
SELECT
22
event.outcomeeq
success
2251
levelin
Critical
22
levelin
High
22
AccessListeq
%%4416
12
AdditionalExtensionscontains
account
1

Exclusions (16 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
Accountends_with
$
1
AdditionalExtensionscontains
account
1
AlertNamecontains
0108
1
Imagein
c:\program files\powershell\7\pwsh.exe
1
Imagein
c:\windows\system32\dsac.exe
1
Imagestarts_with
c:\program files\microsoft monitoring agent\
1
Imagestarts_with
c:\windows\system32\windowspowershell\
1
Imagestarts_with
c:\windows\syswow64\windowspowershell\
1
ProviderNamecontains
asi
1
process_namein
*aihost.exe
1
process_namein
*aixhost.exe
1
src_ipcidr_match
10.0.0.0/8
1
src_ipcidr_match
127.0.0.0/8
1
src_ipcidr_match
169.254.0.0/16
1
src_ipcidr_match
172.16.0.0/12
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Sigma 5 rules

Elastic 3 rules

Splunk 11 rules

Kusto 16 rules