Drive-by Compromise T1189

Tactic: Initial Access

Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. Multiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist (i.e., Drive-by Target), including:

Events covered

9 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 39 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (74 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
DvcAction4eq 3, starts_with 1Allowed, BLOCK_, BLOCK_ADMIN_FILE_TYPE, file_downloaded
EventType4eq 3, starts_with 1DOWNLOAD, FilteredWebsites_Event, Image loaded, proxylogs
File4in 4, is_not_null 1id_rsa, passwd, shadow, hosts
process_name4eq 3, wildcard 2*brave*.exe, *chrome*.exe, *discord*.exe, bash, cmd.exe
AmpFileName3is_not_null 3
CommandLine3contains 3, eq 1, is_not_null 1, is_null 1, match 1--defaults-torrc, /Applications/Google..., /Applications/Google..., action identificator, anti-robot test
count_3gt 2, ge 110, 1
event.type3eq 2, in 1start, process_started
Category2eq 2ApplicationGatewayFirewallLog, FrontDoorWebApplicationFirewallLog
DeviceEventClassID2eq 1, starts_with 140, 4001
DeviceVendor2eq 2RidgeSecurity
Hashes2is_not_null 2
Image2ends_with 1, wildcard 1/bash, /curl, /dash, ?:\users\*\downloads\*
ThreatName2is_not_null 2, ne 1_
Total_TransactionId2ge 21, 3

Top indicator values (202 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
Filein
id_rsa
44
Filein
passwd
44
Filein
shadow
44
DeviceVendoreq
RidgeSecurity
22
event.typeeq
start
2606
Actioneq
Blocked
16
Actioneq
Matched
15
Activeeq
true
168
AmpScanningVerdictin
2
1
AmpScanningVerdictin
3
1
Blocked_Reasoncontains
xss
1
Categoryeq
ApplicationGatewayFirewallLog
12
Categoryeq
FrontDoorWebApplicationFirewallLog
14
Classificationeq
Enter classification
1
CommandLinecontains
--defaults-torrc
1
CommandLinecontains
/chromerecovery
1
CommandLinecontains
/library/application support/google/chrome/recovery/
1
CommandLinecontains
/users/
12
CommandLinecontains
action identificator
1
CommandLinecontains
anti-robot test
1
CommandLinecontains
captcha verif
1
CommandLinecontains
click ok to
1
CommandLinecontains
cloudflare id
1
CommandLinecontains
complete verification
1
CommandLinecontains
curl
117
CommandLinecontains
human id
1
CommandLinecontains
hw.model
1
CommandLinecontains
hυmаn vаlіdаtiοn
1
CommandLinecontains
ioplatformexpertdevice
1
CommandLinecontains
not a robot
1

Exclusions (26 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
AmpFileNameends_with
.exe
1
CommandLinecontains
--defaults-torrc
1
CommandLinecontains
/chromerecovery
1
CommandLinecontains
/library/application support/google/chrome/recovery/
1
CommandLinecontains
/users/
1
CommandLinecontains
hw.model
1
CommandLinecontains
ioplatformexpertdevice
1
CommandLinematch
/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/Frameworks/Google Chrome...
1
CommandLinematch
/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/Frameworks/Google Chrome...
1
CommandLinematch
/Library/Application Support/Microsoft/MAU*/Microsoft...
1
CommandLinematch
/Volumes/Google Chrome/Google Chrome.app/Contents/Frameworks/*/Resources/install.sh
1
ParentImagecontains
google chrome
1
ParentImagecontains
google chrome helper
1
ParentImagecontains
microsoft edge
1
cs-hostends_with
.adobe.com
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Sigma 3 rules

Elastic 5 rules

Splunk 1 rule

Kusto 30 rules