Data Encrypted for Impact T1486

Tactic: Impact

Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inaccessible by encrypting files or data on local and remote drives and withholding access to a decryption key. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.

Events covered

19 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

These 88 rules share fields, values, and exclusions.

Fields filtered most (92 distinct)

These fields appear most often in rule filters.

FieldRulesHowSample values
EventType19eq 17, in 2rename, CopyObject, PutObject, creation, exec
TargetFilename11ends_with 5, starts_with 3, contains 2, eq 2, regex_match 1, wildcard 1C:\Users\*, *\\windows\\system32\\test.txt, .backup, .bak, .c~
CommandLine10contains 9, in 1, match 1, wildcard 1/f, $, * -forcerecovery *, * -lock *, * -protectors -delete *
Image9ends_with 7, contains 4, starts_with 2./*, .tmp, .tmp\, /boot/*, /dev/shm/*
file.extension9is_not_null 6, in 1, starts_with 1, wildcard 1, hta, ?*, bmp, htm
aws::eventName8eq 7, in 1CreateKey, PutKeyPolicy, DisableEbsEncryptionByDefault, CopyObject, DeleteImportedKeyMaterial
event.outcome7eq 7success, failure
file.Ext.original.name7ends_with 7*.bmp, *.doc, *.docx, *.nvram, *.vmdk
OriginalFileName6eq 6RstrtMgr.dll, gpg.exe, VSSADMIN.EXE, WBADMIN.EXE, bcdedit.exe
file.Ext.entropy6ge 67, 6
EventID5eq 5ransomware, 11, 4688, 5
Provider_Name5eq 5s3.amazonaws.com, SecurityComplianceCenter
data_stream.dataset5eq 5aws.cloudtrail, o365.audit
gcp::service_name5eq 5storage.googleapis.com, cloudkms.googleapis.com
process_basename5eq 5dcrypt.exe, manage-bde.exe, openssl, regsvr32.exe, rundll32.exe

Top indicator values (492 distinct)

These values appear most often in rule predicates.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
file.Ext.original.nameends_with
*.bmp
66
file.Ext.original.nameends_with
*.doc
66
file.Ext.original.nameends_with
*.docx
66
file.Ext.original.nameends_with
*.jpg
66
file.Ext.original.nameends_with
*.pdf
66
file.Ext.original.nameends_with
*.png
66
file.Ext.original.nameends_with
*.ppt
66
file.Ext.original.nameends_with
*.pptx
66
file.Ext.original.nameends_with
*.xls
66
file.Ext.original.nameends_with
*.xlsx
66
file.extensionis_not_null
66
EventTypeeq
rename
412
EventTypeeq
rename
410
EventTypeeq
creation
350
EventTypeeq
exec
2547
event.outcomeeq
success
4306
file.Ext.entropyge
7
44
TargetFilenamestarts_with
C:\Users\*
313
gcp::service_nameeq
storage.googleapis.com
34
process_ideq
4
317
CommandLinecontains
EnableBDEWithNoTPM
22
CommandLinecontains
RecoveryKeyMessage
22
CommandLinecontains
RecoveryKeyMessageSource
22
CommandLinecontains
UseAdvancedStartup
22
CommandLinecontains
UseTPM
22
CommandLinecontains
UseTPMKey
22
CommandLinecontains
UseTPMKeyPIN
22
CommandLinecontains
UseTPMPIN
22
CommandLinecontains
\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\FVE
22
EventIDeq
ransomware
22

Exclusions (150 distinct)

These values appear most often in top-level exclusions.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
file.extensioneq
lnk
5
file.extensioneq
bak
4
file.extensioneq
bck
4
file.extensioneq
bmp
4
file.extensioneq
diff
4
file.extensioneq
doc
4
file.extensioneq
docx
4
file.extensioneq
download
4
file.extensioneq
gz
4
file.extensioneq
jpg
4
file.extensioneq
part
4
file.extensioneq
pdf
4
file.extensioneq
png
4
file.extensioneq
ppt
4
file.extensioneq
pptx
4

Rules under this technique

These vendors publish rules tagged with this technique.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Sigma 20 rules

Elastic 21 rules

Splunk 10 rules

Kusto 23 rules

Panther 14 rules