Defacement T1491

Tactic: Impact

Adversaries may modify visual content available internally or externally to an enterprise network, thus affecting the integrity of the original content. Reasons for Defacement include delivering messaging, intimidation, or claiming (possibly false) credit for an intrusion. Disturbing or offensive images may be used as a part of Defacement in order to cause user discomfort, or to pressure compliance with accompanying messages.

Events covered

4 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

These 12 rules share fields, values, and exclusions.

Fields filtered most (20 distinct)

These fields appear most often in rule filters.

FieldRulesHowSample values
Image4ends_with 2, ne 2, eq 1*\Windows\Explorer.EXE, *\explorer.exe, C:\Program Files (x86)\Amazon\EC2Launch\EC2Launch.exe, C:\Program Files\Amazon\EC2Launch\EC2Launch.exe, C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
Details3contains 1, eq 1, in 1(Empty), *\temp\*, *\users\public\*, 2, DWORD (0x00000001)
TargetObject3contains 2, ends_with 1, in 1*\Control Panel\Desktop\Wallpaper, *\Control Panel\Desktop\WallpaperStyle, Control Panel\Desktop, CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop, CurrentVersion\Policies\System
Category1eq 1SQLSecurityAuditEvents
CommandLine1contains 1/d 1, /d 2, /t REG_SZ
Esql.aws_cloudtrail_request_parameters_object_key1ends_with 1.js
EventID1eq 113
EventOriginalType1in 1CreateFlow, EditFlow
EventType1eq 1PutObject
LogType1in 1Delete, Update
OriginalFileName1eq 1reg.exe
Provider_Name1eq 1s3.amazonaws.com
ScriptBlockText1contains 1, match 1Get-ItemProperty, HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\, Registry::
TableName1eq 1UserInfo
TargetFilename1ends_with 1*\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Themes\TranscodedWallpaper

Top indicator values (60 distinct)

These values appear most often in rule predicates.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
Categoryeq
SQLSecurityAuditEvents
110
CommandLinecontains
/d 1
12
CommandLinecontains
/d 2
1
CommandLinecontains
/t REG_SZ
12
CommandLinecontains
/v NoChangingWallpaper
1
CommandLinecontains
/v Wallpaper
1
CommandLinecontains
/v WallpaperStyle
1
CommandLinecontains
Control Panel\Desktop
1
CommandLinecontains
CurrentVersion\Policies\ActiveDesktop
1
CommandLinecontains
CurrentVersion\Policies\System
1
CommandLinecontains
add
130
Detailscontains
Unlock-Password
1
Detailscontains
encrypted
1
Detailscontains
paying
1
Detailseq
(Empty)
12
Detailseq
2
13
Detailseq
DWORD (0x00000001)
136
Detailsin
*\temp\*
1
Detailsin
*\users\public\*
1
Esql.aws_cloudtrail_request_parameters_object_keyends_with
.js
1
EventIDeq
13
118
EventOriginalTypein
CreateFlow
1
EventOriginalTypein
EditFlow
1
EventTypeeq
PutObject
12
Imageends_with
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1
Imageends_with
\reg.exe
158
Imageends_with
\svchost.exe
122
Imageeq
C:\Program Files (x86)\Amazon\EC2Launch\EC2Launch.exe
1
Imageeq
C:\Program Files\Amazon\EC2Launch\EC2Launch.exe
1
Imagene
*\explorer.exe
1

Exclusions (9 distinct)

These values appear most often in top-level exclusions.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
Detailseq
(Empty)
1
Imageends_with
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1
Imageends_with
\svchost.exe
1
Imageeq
C:\Program Files (x86)\Amazon\EC2Launch\EC2Launch.exe
1
Imageeq
C:\Program Files\Amazon\EC2Launch\EC2Launch.exe
1
TargetObjectends_with
\Control Panel\Desktop\Wallpaper
1
aws::userAgentcontains
*Ansible*
1
aws::userAgentcontains
*Pulumi*
1
aws::userAgentcontains
*Terraform*
1

Rules under this technique

These vendors publish rules tagged with this technique.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Sigma 4 rules

Elastic 1 rule

Splunk 2 rules

Kusto 5 rules