Modify Authentication Process: Hybrid Identity T1556.007

Tactics: Defense Impairment, Persistence, Credential Access

Adversaries may patch, modify, or otherwise backdoor cloud authentication processes that are tied to on-premises user identities in order to bypass typical authentication mechanisms, access credentials, and enable persistent access to accounts.

Events covered

1 catalog event is tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

ProviderEventTitle
SysmonEvent ID 7Image loaded

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 6 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (12 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
AppName2starts_with 2ConnectSyncProvisioning_
EventType2eq 1, in 1Set domain authentication, Set federation settings on domain, system.idp.lifecycle.create
OldCredentialNames2cross_field_compare 2NewCredentialNames
OperationName2contains 2add service principal, certificates and secrets management, update application, update application – certificates and secrets management
data_stream.dataset2eq 2azure.auditlogs, okta.system
displayName2eq 2KeyDescription
azure.auditlogs.properties.category1eq 1DirectoryManagement
dll.code_signature.trusted1ne 1true
event.outcome1eq 1success
eventTypeName1in 1FEDERATION_SETTINGS_CREATED, FEDERATION_SETTINGS_DELETED, FEDERATION_SETTINGS_UPDATED
okta::outcome.result1eq 1SUCCESS
process_name1eq 1azureadconnectauthenticationagentservice.exe

Top indicator values (29 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
AppNamestarts_with
ConnectSyncProvisioning_
22
OldCredentialNamescross_field_compare
NewCredentialNames
2
displayNameeq
KeyDescription
26
EventTypeeq
system.idp.lifecycle.create
1
EventTypein
Set domain authentication
1
EventTypein
Set federation settings on domain
1
OperationNamecontains
add service principal
14
OperationNamecontains
certificates and secrets management
16
OperationNamecontains
update application
14
OperationNamecontains
update application – certificates and secrets management
1
azure.auditlogs.properties.categoryeq
DirectoryManagement
12
data_stream.dataseteq
azure.auditlogs
120
data_stream.dataseteq
okta.system
148
dll.code_signature.trustedne
true
14
event.outcomeeq
success
1251
eventTypeNamein
FEDERATION_SETTINGS_CREATED
1
eventTypeNamein
FEDERATION_SETTINGS_DELETED
1
eventTypeNamein
FEDERATION_SETTINGS_UPDATED
1
eventTypeNamein
IDENTITY_PROVIDER_ACTIVATED
1
eventTypeNamein
IDENTITY_PROVIDER_CREATED
1
eventTypeNamein
IDENTITY_PROVIDER_DEACTIVATED
1
eventTypeNamein
IDENTITY_PROVIDER_DELETED
1
eventTypeNamein
IDENTITY_PROVIDER_JWKS_REVOKED
1
eventTypeNamein
IDENTITY_PROVIDER_UPDATED
1
eventTypeNamein
OIDC_IDENTITY_PROVIDER_DISABLED
1
eventTypeNamein
OIDC_IDENTITY_PROVIDER_ENABLED
1
eventTypeNamein
OIDC_IDENTITY_PROVIDER_UPDATED
1
okta::outcome.resulteq
SUCCESS
19
process_nameeq
azureadconnectauthenticationagentservice.exe
1

Exclusions (10 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
AppNamestarts_with
ConnectSyncProvisioning_
1
ImageLoadedstarts_with
?:\windows\assembly\nativeimages
1
ImageLoadedstarts_with
?:\windows\microsoft.net\
1
ImageLoadedstarts_with
?:\windows\system32\driverstore\filerepository\
1
ImageLoadedstarts_with
?:\windows\winsxs\
1
OldCredentialNamescross_field_compare
NewCredentialNames
1
OperationNamecontains
update application – certificates and secrets management
1
OperationNamein
Add application
1
OperationNamein
Add service principal
1
displayNameeq
KeyDescription
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Elastic 3 rules

Kusto 2 rules

Panther 1 rule