Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets: Silver Ticket T1558.002

Tactic: Credential Access

Adversaries who have the password hash of a target service account (e.g. SharePoint, MSSQL) may forge Kerberos ticket granting service (TGS) tickets, also known as silver tickets. Kerberos TGS tickets are also known as service tickets.

Events covered

7 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 7 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (14 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
EventID6eq 64688, 1, 10, 4104, 4656
CommandLine5regex_match 3, contains 1, match 1(?i)\.exe\"?\s+(((harvest|ptt|s4u|asktgt|brute|createneto..., (?i)KERNELBASE.dll, (?i)mimikatz, (?i)ntdll.dll, -encodedcommand
AlertName1contains 10299
EfectiveCommand1regex_match 1regexEmpire
EventData1contains 1-encodedcommand, powershell.exe, powershell_ise.exe
ProviderName1contains 1asi
ServiceName1eq 1TargetUserName
Target_Process_ID1eq 10x4
Type1eq 1
dc_signature_id1eq 13
parameters1match 1(?i)gentilkiwi, (?i)granted_access=0x1010
parent_process_name1match 1(?i)(powershell.exe)|(cmd.exe)
process_name1match 1(?i).lsass.exe
ticketOptions1eq 1krbflags

Top indicator values (28 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
CommandLineregex_match
(?i)\.exe\"?\s+(((harvest|ptt|s4u|asktgt|brute|createnetonly|changepw|hash|tg...
33
EventIDeq
4688
3313
EventIDeq
1
1237
EventIDeq
10
116
EventIDeq
4104
1268
EventIDeq
4656
119
EventIDeq
4690
1
EventIDeq
4769
110
AlertNamecontains
0299
1
CommandLinecontains
-encodedcommand
13
CommandLinematch
(?i)KERNELBASE.dll
1
CommandLinematch
(?i)mimikatz
1
CommandLinematch
(?i)ntdll.dll
1
CommandLinematch
(?i)whoami
1
EfectiveCommandregex_match
regexEmpire
1
EventDatacontains
-encodedcommand
1
EventDatacontains
powershell.exe
1
EventDatacontains
powershell_ise.exe
1
EventDatacontains
pwsh.exe
1
ProviderNamecontains
asi
1
ServiceNameeq
TargetUserName
1
Target_Process_IDeq
0x4
1
dc_signature_ideq
3
1
parametersmatch
(?i)gentilkiwi
1
parametersmatch
(?i)granted_access=0x1010
1
parent_process_namematch
(?i)(powershell.exe)|(cmd.exe)
1
process_namematch
(?i).lsass.exe
1
ticketOptionseq
krbflags
1

Exclusions (6 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
AlertNamecontains
0299
1
EventDatacontains
gc_service.exe
1
EventDatacontains
gc_worker.exe
1
ParentImagecontains
gc_service.exe
1
ParentImagecontains
gc_worker.exe
1
ProviderNamecontains
asi
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Splunk 5 rules

Kusto 2 rules