Exfiltration Over Web Service: Exfiltration to Cloud Storage T1567.002

Tactic: Exfiltration

Adversaries may exfiltrate data to a cloud storage service rather than over their primary command and control channel. Cloud storage services allow for the storage, edit, and retrieval of data from a remote cloud storage server over the Internet.

Events covered

8 catalog events are tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 43 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (54 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
process_name9eq 4, is_not_null 2, match 2, in 1, starts_with 1(?i)rclone, rclone.exe, azcopy.exe, net1.exe, node
CommandLine8contains 5, match 3(?i)\s+(((copy|move|moveto|copyto)\s+.*\S+:\S+\s+.*\S+:\S..., -r , b2:, copy , gs:
EventType8eq 7, in 1ConnectionEvent, CreateInstanceExportTask, CreateStoreImageTask, ExportImage, ExportTableToPointInTime
QueryName6contains 6.anonfiles.com, ufile.io, userstorage.mega.co.nz
data_stream.dataset6eq 6aws.cloudtrail, azure.platformlogs
EventID5eq 4, in 14688, 1, 4103, 4104, ComplianceDLMExchange
event.outcome5eq 5success
DestinationHostname4ends_with 4, contains 1, eq 1, starts_with 1, wildcard 1*.s3*.amazonaws.com, .4shared.com, .aternos.me, .b-cdn.net, .cloudfront.net
sourcetype4eq 4cisco:sfw:estreamer, cisco:nvm:flowdata, gws:reports:drive
Image3ends_with 2, contains 1/aws, /azcopy, /gsutil, \dropbox, \rclone.exe
Provider_Name3eq 3dynamodb.amazonaws.com, ec2.amazonaws.com, rds.amazonaws.com
event.type3eq 3start
host.os.type3eq 3
Action2eq 2ADD, file_public_link_created
Initiated2eq 2true

Top indicator values (892 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
data_stream.dataseteq
aws.cloudtrail
5141
event.outcomeeq
success
5251
event.typeeq
start
3606
CommandLinematch
(?i)\s+(((copy|move|moveto|copyto)\s+.*\S+:\S+\s+.*\S+:\S+)|(serve\s+(dlna|ht...
22
EventIDeq
4688
2313
EventTypeeq
ConnectionEvent
29
Initiatedeq
true
250
QueryNamecontains
.anonfiles.com
22
QueryNamecontains
ufile.io
22
QueryNamecontains
userstorage.mega.co.nz
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.blob.core.windows.net
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.blob.storage.azure.net
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.blogspot.com
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.cloud.es.io
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.devtunnels.ms
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.elastic-cloud.com
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.ngrok.io
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.onedrive.org
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.portmap.*
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.publicvm.com
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.sharepoint.com
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.supabase.co
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*.zulipchat.com
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*files.1drv.com
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*googleapis.com
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*hosting-profi.de
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*icp0.io
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*localtunnel.me
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*pagekite.me
22
dns.question.namewildcard
*up.freeo*.space
22

Exclusions (124 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
process.code_signature.trustedeq
true
2
process_namematch
(?i)(cmd|powershell).exe
2
user.idin
S-1-5-18
2
user.idin
S-1-5-19
2
DestinationHostnameends_with
.azurewebsites.net
1
DestinationHostnameends_with
.b-cdn.net
1
DestinationHostnameends_with
.blob.core.windows.net
1
DestinationHostnameends_with
.blob.storage.azure.net
1
DestinationHostnameends_with
.blogspot.com
1
DestinationHostnameends_with
.sharepoint.com
1
DestinationHostnameeq
api.onedrive.com
1
DestinationHostnameeq
drive.google.com
1
DestinationHostnameeq
onedrive.live.com
1
DestinationHostnamein
cdn.discordapp.com
1
DestinationHostnamein
content.dropboxapi.com
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Sigma 14 rules

Elastic 13 rules

Splunk 9 rules

Kusto 5 rules

Panther 2 rules