Active Scanning: Vulnerability Scanning T1595.002

Tactic: Reconnaissance

Adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use.

Events covered

1 catalog event is tagged with this technique by at least one rule.

ProviderEventTitle
SysmonEvent ID 3Network connection

Authoring guide

Patterns shared across the 16 rules above: which fields they filter on, what specific values they look for, and what they exclude. The catalog normalizes field names across vendors so Sigma's Image, Elastic's process.name, and Splunk's process_name collapse into one row. Each rule contributes at most once per row.

Fields filtered most (29 distinct)

The fields most rules look at when detecting this technique. The How column shows the operators authors use (eq, wildcard, regex_match, match) and how often each appears. Sample values are concrete examples to start from, not an exhaustive list.

FieldRulesHowSample values
Esql.event_count4gt 3, lt 150, 5, 500
EventType4eq 3, in 1ConnectionEvent, IntrusionEvent, ProcessRollup2, exec, exec_event
sourcetype4eq 4cisco:sfw:estreamer, XmlWinEventLog
http.response.status_code3in 2, eq 1200, 403, 404, 500, 502
Esql.url_original_count_distinct2gt 210, 250
action2in 2Block, Block with reset, blocked
http.request.method2eq 2GET
operationName2eq 1, in 1MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/READ, MICROSOFT.NETWORK/NETWORKSECURITYGROUP/READ, MICROSOFT.NETWORK/PUBLICIPADDRESSES/READ
resultType2in 2Succeeded, Success
All_Traffic.app1contains 1\\
DestinationPort1lt 132000
Esql.any_payload_keyword_max1eq 11
Esql.http_response_status_code_count1gt 110
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lower1contains 1, eq 1, starts_with 1acunetix, arachni, burp
IDS_Attacks.severity1in 1critical, high, medium

Top indicator values (200 distinct)

Specific (field, operator, value) combinations the rules check for, ranked by how many rules under this technique use each one. The Corpus reach column counts how many rules across the entire catalog (any technique) check the same combination. High numbers point to widely-used indicators that are likely noisy on their own; combine them with another condition for useful signal. Blank means the combination is specific to rules under this technique. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that use it.

FieldKindValueRules (here)Corpus reach
sourcetypeeq
cisco:sfw:estreamer
332
Esql.event_countgt
50
22
Esql.event_countgt
500
1
EventTypeeq
ConnectionEvent
29
actionin
Block
22
actionin
Block with reset
22
actionin
blocked
22
http.request.methodeq
GET
26
resultTypein
Succeeded
251
resultTypein
Success
251
All_Traffic.appcontains
\\
1
DestinationPortlt
32000
1
Esql.any_payload_keyword_maxeq
1
1
Esql.event_countlt
5
15
Esql.http_response_status_code_countgt
10
1
Esql.url_original_count_distinctgt
10
1
Esql.url_original_count_distinctgt
250
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
acunetix
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
arachni
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
burp
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
dirsearch
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
hydra
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
nessus
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
nmap
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
openvas
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
skipfish
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
w3af
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowercontains
zap
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowereq
mozilla/4.0 (compatible; msie 6.0; windows nt 5.1)
1
Esql.user_agent_original_to_lowereq
mozilla/4.0 (compatible; msie 8.0; windows nt 5.1; trident/4.0)
1

Exclusions (11 distinct)

Field/operator/value combinations excluded by rules under this technique (top-level not() clauses), sorted by how many rules exclude each. These are the false-positive paths the community has learned to filter out. A new rule that ignores the high-count entries here will likely fire on the same noisy paths. Click a value to expand the rules under this technique that exclude it.

FieldKindValueRules excluding
DestinationPortin
25
1
DestinationPortin
3268
1
DestinationPortin
389
1
DestinationPortin
443
1
DestinationPortin
53
1
DestinationPortin
5353
1
DestinationPortin
80
1
DestinationPortin
8080
1
DestinationPortin
8443
1
DestinationPortin
88
1
querycontains
polling.oastify.com
1

Rules under this technique

Every rule in the catalog tagged with this technique, grouped by vendor. Click a rule title for its full predicates, exclusions, and indicators.

Platform (all)
Domain (all)

Sigma 1 rule

Elastic 7 rules

Splunk 5 rules

Kusto 1 rule

Panther 2 rules