Amazon GuardDuty AWS-guardduty

12 operations, identified by eventName in the audit log.

eventName	Description
_catch_all	Catch-all entry for AWS-guardduty rules that match the service but not a specific eventName.
CreateIPSet	Creates a trusted IP set in GuardDuty, which causes GuardDuty to not generate findings for traffic from the listed IP addresses.
DeleteDetector	Deletes an Amazon GuardDuty detector, disabling threat detection for the account in the current region.
DeleteInvitations	Deletes invitations sent to the current AWS account by specified GuardDuty administrator accounts.
DeleteMembers	Deletes GuardDuty member accounts, removing them from the administrator account's organization.
DisassociateFromAdministratorAccount	Disassociates the current GuardDuty member account from its administrator account, stopping the administrator from managing GuardDuty for this account.
DisassociateMembers	Disassociates GuardDuty member accounts from the current administrator account without deleting them.
StopMonitoringMembers	Stops GuardDuty from monitoring the specified member accounts, suspending threat detection for those accounts under the current administrator.
UpdateDetector	Updates an Amazon GuardDuty detector's configuration, such as enabling or disabling data sources or changing the finding publishing frequency.
DeletePublishingDestination	Deletes a publishing destination for GuardDuty findings, stopping export of findings to that destination (e.g. S3 or Security Hub).
DeleteThreatIntelSet	Deletes a custom threat intelligence set (list of malicious IPs or domains) from a GuardDuty detector.
UpdateThreatIntelSet	Updates the name, location, or activation status of a custom threat intelligence set in a GuardDuty detector.

_catch_all: AWS-guardduty (catch-all)

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Catch-all entry for AWS-guardduty rules that match the service but not a specific eventName.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

CreateIPSet

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Creates a trusted IP set in GuardDuty, which causes GuardDuty to not generate findings for traffic from the listed IP addresses.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

Field	Kind	Value	Rules	Vendors
`aws::eventSource`	eq	`guardduty.amazonaws.com`	1 rule	panther, sigma, splunk

Detection Rules #

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Sigma #

AWS GuardDuty Important Change source high: Detects updates of the GuardDuty list of trusted IPs, perhaps to disable security alerts against malicious IPs.

DeleteDetector

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Deletes an Amazon GuardDuty detector, disabling threat detection for the account in the current region.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

Field	Kind	Value	Rules	Vendors
`Provider_Name`	eq	`guardduty.amazonaws.com`	1 rule	elastic
`aws::errorCode`	eq	`Success`	1 rule	sigma
`aws::errorCode`	is_null		1 rule	kusto, panther, sigma
`aws::eventName`	eq	`DeleteDetector`	1 rule	kusto, sigma, splunk
`aws::eventName`	eq	`UpdateDetector`	1 rule	kusto, panther, sigma
`aws::eventSource`	eq	`guardduty.amazonaws.com`	1 rule	panther, sigma, splunk

Detection Rules #

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Sigma #

AWS GuardDuty Detector Deleted Or Updated source high: Detects successful deletion or disabling of an AWS GuardDuty detector, possibly by an attacker trying to avoid detection of its malicious activities. Upon deletion, GuardDuty stops monitoring the environment and all existing findings are lost. Verify with the user identity that this activity is legitimate.↳ also matches UpdateDetector

Elastic #

AWS GuardDuty Detector Deletion source high: Detects the deletion of an Amazon GuardDuty detector. GuardDuty provides continuous monitoring for malicious or unauthorized activity across AWS accounts. Deleting the detector disables this visibility, stopping all threat detection and removing existing findings. Adversaries may delete GuardDuty detectors to impair security monitoring and evade detection during or after an intrusion. This rule identifies successful "DeleteDetector" API calls and can indicate a deliberate defense evasion attempt.

YARA-L #

AWS GuardDuty Disabled source: Detects when a GuardDuty Detector is disabled or suspended.↳ also matches UpdateDetector

DeleteInvitations

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Deletes invitations sent to the current AWS account by specified GuardDuty administrator accounts.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

Field	Kind	Value	Rules	Vendors
`Provider_Name`	eq	`guardduty.amazonaws.com`	1 rule	elastic

Detection Rules #

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Elastic #

AWS GuardDuty Member Account Manipulation source medium: Detects attempts to disassociate or manipulate Amazon GuardDuty member accounts within an AWS organization. In multi-account GuardDuty deployments, a delegated administrator account aggregates findings from member accounts. Adversaries may attempt to disassociate member accounts, delete member relationships, stop monitoring members, or delete pending invitations to break this centralized visibility. These actions can be precursors to or alternatives for deleting GuardDuty detectors entirely, allowing attackers to operate undetected in member accounts while the administrator account loses visibility. This rule identifies successful API calls that manipulate GuardDuty member relationships, which are rare in normal operations and warrant immediate investigation.↳ also matches DeleteMembers, DisassociateFromAdministratorAccount, DisassociateMembers, StopMonitoringMembers

DeleteMembers

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Deletes GuardDuty member accounts, removing them from the administrator account's organization.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

Field	Kind	Value	Rules	Vendors
`Provider_Name`	eq	`guardduty.amazonaws.com`	1 rule	elastic

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Elastic #

AWS GuardDuty Member Account Manipulation source medium: Detects attempts to disassociate or manipulate Amazon GuardDuty member accounts within an AWS organization. In multi-account GuardDuty deployments, a delegated administrator account aggregates findings from member accounts. Adversaries may attempt to disassociate member accounts, delete member relationships, stop monitoring members, or delete pending invitations to break this centralized visibility. These actions can be precursors to or alternatives for deleting GuardDuty detectors entirely, allowing attackers to operate undetected in member accounts while the administrator account loses visibility. This rule identifies successful API calls that manipulate GuardDuty member relationships, which are rare in normal operations and warrant immediate investigation.↳ also matches DeleteInvitations, DisassociateFromAdministratorAccount, DisassociateMembers, StopMonitoringMembers

DisassociateFromAdministratorAccount

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Disassociates the current GuardDuty member account from its administrator account, stopping the administrator from managing GuardDuty for this account.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

Field	Kind	Value	Rules	Vendors
`Provider_Name`	eq	`guardduty.amazonaws.com`	1 rule	elastic

Detection Rules #

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Elastic #

AWS GuardDuty Member Account Manipulation source medium: Detects attempts to disassociate or manipulate Amazon GuardDuty member accounts within an AWS organization. In multi-account GuardDuty deployments, a delegated administrator account aggregates findings from member accounts. Adversaries may attempt to disassociate member accounts, delete member relationships, stop monitoring members, or delete pending invitations to break this centralized visibility. These actions can be precursors to or alternatives for deleting GuardDuty detectors entirely, allowing attackers to operate undetected in member accounts while the administrator account loses visibility. This rule identifies successful API calls that manipulate GuardDuty member relationships, which are rare in normal operations and warrant immediate investigation.↳ also matches DeleteInvitations, DeleteMembers, DisassociateMembers, StopMonitoringMembers

DisassociateMembers

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Disassociates GuardDuty member accounts from the current administrator account without deleting them.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

Field	Kind	Value	Rules	Vendors
`Provider_Name`	eq	`guardduty.amazonaws.com`	1 rule	elastic

Detection Rules #

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Elastic #

AWS GuardDuty Member Account Manipulation source medium: Detects attempts to disassociate or manipulate Amazon GuardDuty member accounts within an AWS organization. In multi-account GuardDuty deployments, a delegated administrator account aggregates findings from member accounts. Adversaries may attempt to disassociate member accounts, delete member relationships, stop monitoring members, or delete pending invitations to break this centralized visibility. These actions can be precursors to or alternatives for deleting GuardDuty detectors entirely, allowing attackers to operate undetected in member accounts while the administrator account loses visibility. This rule identifies successful API calls that manipulate GuardDuty member relationships, which are rare in normal operations and warrant immediate investigation.↳ also matches DeleteInvitations, DeleteMembers, DisassociateFromAdministratorAccount, StopMonitoringMembers

StopMonitoringMembers

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Stops GuardDuty from monitoring the specified member accounts, suspending threat detection for those accounts under the current administrator.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

Field	Kind	Value	Rules	Vendors
`Provider_Name`	eq	`guardduty.amazonaws.com`	1 rule	elastic

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Elastic #

AWS GuardDuty Member Account Manipulation source medium: Detects attempts to disassociate or manipulate Amazon GuardDuty member accounts within an AWS organization. In multi-account GuardDuty deployments, a delegated administrator account aggregates findings from member accounts. Adversaries may attempt to disassociate member accounts, delete member relationships, stop monitoring members, or delete pending invitations to break this centralized visibility. These actions can be precursors to or alternatives for deleting GuardDuty detectors entirely, allowing attackers to operate undetected in member accounts while the administrator account loses visibility. This rule identifies successful API calls that manipulate GuardDuty member relationships, which are rare in normal operations and warrant immediate investigation.↳ also matches DeleteInvitations, DeleteMembers, DisassociateFromAdministratorAccount, DisassociateMembers

UpdateDetector

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Updates an Amazon GuardDuty detector's configuration, such as enabling or disabling data sources or changing the finding publishing frequency.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

Field	Kind	Value	Rules	Vendors
`aws::errorCode`	eq	`Success`	1 rule	sigma
`aws::errorCode`	is_null		1 rule	kusto, panther, sigma
`aws::eventName`	eq	`DeleteDetector`	1 rule	kusto, sigma, splunk
`aws::eventName`	eq	`UpdateDetector`	1 rule	kusto, panther, sigma
`aws::eventSource`	eq	`guardduty.amazonaws.com`	1 rule	panther, sigma, splunk

Detection Rules #

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Sigma #

AWS GuardDuty Detector Deleted Or Updated source high: Detects successful deletion or disabling of an AWS GuardDuty detector, possibly by an attacker trying to avoid detection of its malicious activities. Upon deletion, GuardDuty stops monitoring the environment and all existing findings are lost. Verify with the user identity that this activity is legitimate.↳ also matches DeleteDetector

YARA-L #

AWS GuardDuty Disabled source: Detects when a GuardDuty Detector is disabled or suspended.↳ also matches DeleteDetector

DeletePublishingDestination

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Deletes a publishing destination for GuardDuty findings, stopping export of findings to that destination (e.g. S3 or Security Hub).

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Detection Rules #

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YARA-L #

AWS GuardDuty Publishing Destination Deleted source: Detects when a GuardDuty Detector's publishing destination has been deleted which will prevent the exporting of findings.

DeleteThreatIntelSet

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Deletes a custom threat intelligence set (list of malicious IPs or domains) from a GuardDuty detector.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Detection Rules #

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YARA-L #

AWS GuardDuty Trusted Or Threat IP Lists Tampered source: Detects when a GuardDuty Detector's trusted or threat intel IP lists are deleted or disabled.↳ also matches UpdateThreatIntelSet

UpdateThreatIntelSet

Service: AWS-guardduty

Description

Updates the name, location, or activation status of a custom threat intelligence set in a GuardDuty detector.

Fields #

Name	Description
`eventName`	The name of the API action that was called.
`eventSource`	The AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
`eventType`	CloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
`userIdentity`	The IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
`sourceIPAddress`	IP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
`awsRegion`	AWS Region the request was made to.
`requestParameters`	Parameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
`responseElements`	Response elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
`errorCode`	AWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
`errorMessage`	Description of the error when errorCode is present.

Detection Rules #

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YARA-L #

AWS GuardDuty Trusted Or Threat IP Lists Tampered source: Detects when a GuardDuty Detector's trusted or threat intel IP lists are deleted or disabled.↳ also matches DeleteThreatIntelSet

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`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
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`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)