AWS Lambda AWS-lambda

8 operations, identified by eventName in the audit log.

eventNameDescription
_catch_allCatch-all entry for AWS-lambda rules that match the service but not a specific eventName.
AddPermissionGrants an AWS service or another account permission to invoke a Lambda function by adding a statement to the function's resource-based policy.
CreateFunctionCreates a new Lambda function by uploading deployment package code and specifying the runtime, handler, and execution role.
CreateFunctionUrlConfigCreates a function URL, a dedicated HTTP(S) endpoint, for the specified Lambda function or function alias.
InvokeSynchronously invokes a Lambda function and returns the function's response payload.
ListFunctionsReturns a paginated list of Lambda functions in the current account and region, with optional filtering by runtime or layer.
PublishLayerVersionCreates a new version of a Lambda layer by uploading a deployment package containing libraries or other dependencies.
UpdateFunctionConfigurationModifies the configuration settings of a Lambda function, such as its memory, timeout, environment variables, or execution role.

_catch_all: AWS-lambda (catch-all)

#
Service
AWS-lambda

Description

Catch-all entry for AWS-lambda rules that match the service but not a specific eventName.

Fields #

NameDescription
eventNameThe name of the API action that was called.
eventSourceThe AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
eventTypeCloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
userIdentityThe IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
sourceIPAddressIP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
awsRegionAWS Region the request was made to.
requestParametersParameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
responseElementsResponse elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
errorCodeAWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
errorMessageDescription of the error when errorCode is present.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

FieldKindValueRulesVendors
Provider_Nameeqlambda.amazonaws.com3 ruleselastic
event.outcomeeqsuccess3 ruleselastic
aws::eventSourceeqlambda.amazonaws.com1 rulepanther, sigma, splunk
aws::requestParametersstarts_withprincipal=\1 ruleelastic

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Sigma #

  • AWS New Lambda Layer Attached source low: Detects when a user attached a Lambda layer to an existing Lambda function. A malicious Lambda layer could execute arbitrary code in the context of the function's IAM role. This would give an adversary access to resources that the function has access to.

Elastic #

  • AWS Lambda Layer Added to Existing Function source low: Identifies when a Lambda layer is added to an existing AWS Lambda function. Lambda layers allow shared code, dependencies, or runtime modifications to be injected into a function’s execution environment. Adversaries with the ability to update function configurations may add a malicious layer to establish persistence, run unauthorized code, or intercept data handled by the function. This activity should be reviewed to ensure the modification is expected and authorized.
  • AWS Lambda Function Policy Updated to Allow Public Invocation source medium: Identifies when an AWS Lambda function policy is updated to allow public invocation. This rule detects use of the AddPermission API where the Principal is set to "*", enabling any AWS account to invoke the function. Adversaries may abuse this configuration to establish persistence, create a covert execution path, or operate a function as an unauthenticated backdoor. Public invocation is rarely required outside very specific workloads and should be considered high-risk when performed unexpectedly.
  • AWS Lambda Function Created or Updated source low: Identifies when an AWS Lambda function is created or updated. AWS Lambda lets you run code without provisioning or managing servers. Adversaries can create or update Lambda functions to execute malicious code, exfiltrate data, or escalate privileges. This is a building block rule that does not generate alerts, but signals when a Lambda function is created or updated that matches the rule's conditions. To generate alerts, create a rule that uses this signal as a building block.

AddPermission

#
Service
AWS-lambda

Description

Grants an AWS service or another account permission to invoke a Lambda function by adding a statement to the function's resource-based policy.

Fields #

NameDescription
eventNameThe name of the API action that was called.
eventSourceThe AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
eventTypeCloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
userIdentityThe IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
sourceIPAddressIP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
awsRegionAWS Region the request was made to.
requestParametersParameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
responseElementsResponse elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
errorCodeAWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
errorMessageDescription of the error when errorCode is present.

CreateFunction

#
Service
AWS-lambda

Description

Creates a new Lambda function by uploading deployment package code and specifying the runtime, handler, and execution role.

Fields #

NameDescription
eventNameThe name of the API action that was called.
eventSourceThe AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
eventTypeCloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
userIdentityThe IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
sourceIPAddressIP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
awsRegionAWS Region the request was made to.
requestParametersParameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
responseElementsResponse elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
errorCodeAWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
errorMessageDescription of the error when errorCode is present.

CreateFunctionUrlConfig

#
Service
AWS-lambda

Description

Creates a function URL, a dedicated HTTP(S) endpoint, for the specified Lambda function or function alias.

Fields #

NameDescription
eventNameThe name of the API action that was called.
eventSourceThe AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
eventTypeCloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
userIdentityThe IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
sourceIPAddressIP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
awsRegionAWS Region the request was made to.
requestParametersParameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
responseElementsResponse elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
errorCodeAWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
errorMessageDescription of the error when errorCode is present.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

FieldKindValueRulesVendors
aws::eventSourceeqlambda.amazonaws.com1 rulepanther, sigma, splunk

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Sigma #

  • New AWS Lambda Function URL Configuration Created source medium: Detects when a user creates a Lambda function URL configuration, which could be used to expose the function to the internet and potentially allow unauthorized access to the function's IAM role for AWS API calls. This could give an adversary access to the privileges associated with the Lambda service role that is attached to that function.

Invoke

#
Service
AWS-lambda

Description

Synchronously invokes a Lambda function and returns the function's response payload.

Fields #

NameDescription
eventNameThe name of the API action that was called.
eventSourceThe AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
eventTypeCloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
userIdentityThe IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
sourceIPAddressIP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
awsRegionAWS Region the request was made to.
requestParametersParameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
responseElementsResponse elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
errorCodeAWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
errorMessageDescription of the error when errorCode is present.

ListFunctions

#
Service
AWS-lambda

Description

Returns a paginated list of Lambda functions in the current account and region, with optional filtering by runtime or layer.

Fields #

NameDescription
eventNameThe name of the API action that was called.
eventSourceThe AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
eventTypeCloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
userIdentityThe IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
sourceIPAddressIP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
awsRegionAWS Region the request was made to.
requestParametersParameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
responseElementsResponse elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
errorCodeAWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
errorMessageDescription of the error when errorCode is present.

PublishLayerVersion

#
Service
AWS-lambda

Description

Creates a new version of a Lambda layer by uploading a deployment package containing libraries or other dependencies.

Fields #

NameDescription
eventNameThe name of the API action that was called.
eventSourceThe AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
eventTypeCloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
userIdentityThe IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
sourceIPAddressIP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
awsRegionAWS Region the request was made to.
requestParametersParameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
responseElementsResponse elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
errorCodeAWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
errorMessageDescription of the error when errorCode is present.

UpdateFunctionConfiguration

#
Service
AWS-lambda

Description

Modifies the configuration settings of a Lambda function, such as its memory, timeout, environment variables, or execution role.

Fields #

NameDescription
eventNameThe name of the API action that was called.
eventSourceThe AWS service endpoint that received the request (e.g. iam.amazonaws.com).
eventTypeCloudTrail event category: AwsApiCall, AwsConsoleSignIn, AwsConsoleAction, AwsServiceEvent, or AwsVpceEvents.
userIdentityThe IAM entity that made the request (type, principalId, arn, accountId, sessionContext).
sourceIPAddressIP address of the caller, or the AWS service principal for service-initiated calls.
awsRegionAWS Region the request was made to.
requestParametersParameters sent with the request. Shape is action-specific; null when none.
responseElementsResponse elements. Shape is action-specific; null for reads or when absent.
errorCodeAWS service error code when the request failed. Absent on success.
errorMessageDescription of the error when errorCode is present.