Azure Automation Azure-Microsoft.Automation

8 operations, identified by operationName in the audit log.

operationName	Description
_catch_all	Catch-all for Azure-Microsoft.Automation rules matching the resource provider but no specific operation.
Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/delete	Deletes a runbook from an Azure Automation account.
Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/draft/write	Writes or updates the draft content of an Azure Automation runbook; adversaries may modify runbook code before publishing.
Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/publish/action	Publishes a runbook draft to make it the active version; required before a modified runbook executes.
Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/write	Creates or updates an Azure Automation runbook, which can execute arbitrary PowerShell or Python against Azure resources.
Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/webhooks/action	Invokes an Azure Automation webhook, triggering the associated runbook without direct authentication.
Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/webhooks/write	Creates or updates a webhook for an Azure Automation account, enabling unauthenticated runbook execution via URL.
Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/write	Creates or updates an Azure Automation account, which provides a managed identity and runbook execution environment.

_catch_all: Azure Automation (catch-all)

Resource provider: Azure-Microsoft.Automation

Description

Catch-all for Azure-Microsoft.Automation rules matching the resource provider but no specific operation.

Fields #

Name	Description
`OperationName`	Localized display name of the ARM operation. Sentinel also exposes OperationNameValue (the uppercase ARM operation string the catalog keys on).
`OperationNameValue`	The ARM operation string (e.g. MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/WRITE). The per-event discriminator; case-insensitive.
`ResourceProvider`	The Azure resource-provider namespace (e.g. Microsoft.Compute).
`ResourceId`	Full ARM resource id the operation acted on.
`Caller`	Identity that initiated the operation (UPN, object id, or service principal).
`CallerIpAddress`	IP address of the caller.
`ActivityStatusValue`	Operation status (Started, Succeeded, Failed, Accepted).
`Level`	Severity level of the activity record (Informational, Warning, Error, Critical).
`Authorization`	RBAC authorization context: the action evaluated, scope, and role assignment.
`Properties`	Operation-specific properties bag; shape varies by operation.
`SubscriptionId`	GUID of the subscription the resource belongs to.
`TimeGenerated`	UTC timestamp when the event was recorded.

References #

Azure resource provider operations reference https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations
Azure Monitor AzureActivity table schema https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/azureactivity

Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/delete

Resource provider: Azure-Microsoft.Automation

Description

Deletes a runbook from an Azure Automation account.

Fields #

Name	Description
`OperationName`	Localized display name of the ARM operation. Sentinel also exposes OperationNameValue (the uppercase ARM operation string the catalog keys on).
`OperationNameValue`	The ARM operation string (e.g. MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/WRITE). The per-event discriminator; case-insensitive.
`ResourceProvider`	The Azure resource-provider namespace (e.g. Microsoft.Compute).
`ResourceId`	Full ARM resource id the operation acted on.
`Caller`	Identity that initiated the operation (UPN, object id, or service principal).
`CallerIpAddress`	IP address of the caller.
`ActivityStatusValue`	Operation status (Started, Succeeded, Failed, Accepted).
`Level`	Severity level of the activity record (Informational, Warning, Error, Critical).
`Authorization`	RBAC authorization context: the action evaluated, scope, and role assignment.
`Properties`	Operation-specific properties bag; shape varies by operation.
`SubscriptionId`	GUID of the subscription the resource belongs to.
`TimeGenerated`	UTC timestamp when the event was recorded.

Common Indicators #

Field/value combinations most frequently checked by detection rules targeting this event, derived from cross-vendor predicate analysis.

Field	Kind	Value	Rules	Vendors
`event.outcome`	in	`Success`	1 rule	elastic
`event.outcome`	in	`success`	1 rule	elastic

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Elastic #

Azure Automation Runbook Deleted source low: Identifies when an Azure Automation runbook is deleted. An adversary may delete an Azure Automation runbook in order to disrupt their target's automated business operations or to remove a malicious runbook for defense evasion.

References #

Azure resource provider operations reference https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations
Azure Monitor AzureActivity table schema https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/azureactivity

Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/draft/write

Resource provider: Azure-Microsoft.Automation

Description

Writes or updates the draft content of an Azure Automation runbook; adversaries may modify runbook code before publishing.

Fields #

Name	Description
`OperationName`	Localized display name of the ARM operation. Sentinel also exposes OperationNameValue (the uppercase ARM operation string the catalog keys on).
`OperationNameValue`	The ARM operation string (e.g. MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/WRITE). The per-event discriminator; case-insensitive.
`ResourceProvider`	The Azure resource-provider namespace (e.g. Microsoft.Compute).
`ResourceId`	Full ARM resource id the operation acted on.
`Caller`	Identity that initiated the operation (UPN, object id, or service principal).
`CallerIpAddress`	IP address of the caller.
`ActivityStatusValue`	Operation status (Started, Succeeded, Failed, Accepted).
`Level`	Severity level of the activity record (Informational, Warning, Error, Critical).
`Authorization`	RBAC authorization context: the action evaluated, scope, and role assignment.
`Properties`	Operation-specific properties bag; shape varies by operation.
`SubscriptionId`	GUID of the subscription the resource belongs to.
`TimeGenerated`	UTC timestamp when the event was recorded.

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Elastic #

Azure Automation Runbook Created or Modified source low: Identifies when an Azure Automation runbook is created or modified. An adversary may create or modify an Azure Automation runbook to execute malicious code and maintain persistence in their target's environment.↳ also matches Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/publish/action, Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/write

References #

Azure resource provider operations reference https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations
Azure Monitor AzureActivity table schema https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/azureactivity

Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/publish/action

Resource provider: Azure-Microsoft.Automation

Description

Publishes a runbook draft to make it the active version; required before a modified runbook executes.

Fields #

Name	Description
`OperationName`	Localized display name of the ARM operation. Sentinel also exposes OperationNameValue (the uppercase ARM operation string the catalog keys on).
`OperationNameValue`	The ARM operation string (e.g. MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/WRITE). The per-event discriminator; case-insensitive.
`ResourceProvider`	The Azure resource-provider namespace (e.g. Microsoft.Compute).
`ResourceId`	Full ARM resource id the operation acted on.
`Caller`	Identity that initiated the operation (UPN, object id, or service principal).
`CallerIpAddress`	IP address of the caller.
`ActivityStatusValue`	Operation status (Started, Succeeded, Failed, Accepted).
`Level`	Severity level of the activity record (Informational, Warning, Error, Critical).
`Authorization`	RBAC authorization context: the action evaluated, scope, and role assignment.
`Properties`	Operation-specific properties bag; shape varies by operation.
`SubscriptionId`	GUID of the subscription the resource belongs to.
`TimeGenerated`	UTC timestamp when the event was recorded.

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Elastic #

Azure Automation Runbook Created or Modified source low: Identifies when an Azure Automation runbook is created or modified. An adversary may create or modify an Azure Automation runbook to execute malicious code and maintain persistence in their target's environment.↳ also matches Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/draft/write, Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/write

References #

Azure resource provider operations reference https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations
Azure Monitor AzureActivity table schema https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/azureactivity

Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/write

Resource provider: Azure-Microsoft.Automation

Description

Creates or updates an Azure Automation runbook, which can execute arbitrary PowerShell or Python against Azure resources.

Fields #

Name	Description
`OperationName`	Localized display name of the ARM operation. Sentinel also exposes OperationNameValue (the uppercase ARM operation string the catalog keys on).
`OperationNameValue`	The ARM operation string (e.g. MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/WRITE). The per-event discriminator; case-insensitive.
`ResourceProvider`	The Azure resource-provider namespace (e.g. Microsoft.Compute).
`ResourceId`	Full ARM resource id the operation acted on.
`Caller`	Identity that initiated the operation (UPN, object id, or service principal).
`CallerIpAddress`	IP address of the caller.
`ActivityStatusValue`	Operation status (Started, Succeeded, Failed, Accepted).
`Level`	Severity level of the activity record (Informational, Warning, Error, Critical).
`Authorization`	RBAC authorization context: the action evaluated, scope, and role assignment.
`Properties`	Operation-specific properties bag; shape varies by operation.
`SubscriptionId`	GUID of the subscription the resource belongs to.
`TimeGenerated`	UTC timestamp when the event was recorded.

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Elastic #

Azure Automation Runbook Created or Modified source low: Identifies when an Azure Automation runbook is created or modified. An adversary may create or modify an Azure Automation runbook to execute malicious code and maintain persistence in their target's environment.↳ also matches Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/draft/write, Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/runbooks/publish/action

References #

Azure resource provider operations reference https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations
Azure Monitor AzureActivity table schema https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/azureactivity

Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/webhooks/action

Resource provider: Azure-Microsoft.Automation

Description

Invokes an Azure Automation webhook, triggering the associated runbook without direct authentication.

Fields #

Name	Description
`OperationName`	Localized display name of the ARM operation. Sentinel also exposes OperationNameValue (the uppercase ARM operation string the catalog keys on).
`OperationNameValue`	The ARM operation string (e.g. MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/WRITE). The per-event discriminator; case-insensitive.
`ResourceProvider`	The Azure resource-provider namespace (e.g. Microsoft.Compute).
`ResourceId`	Full ARM resource id the operation acted on.
`Caller`	Identity that initiated the operation (UPN, object id, or service principal).
`CallerIpAddress`	IP address of the caller.
`ActivityStatusValue`	Operation status (Started, Succeeded, Failed, Accepted).
`Level`	Severity level of the activity record (Informational, Warning, Error, Critical).
`Authorization`	RBAC authorization context: the action evaluated, scope, and role assignment.
`Properties`	Operation-specific properties bag; shape varies by operation.
`SubscriptionId`	GUID of the subscription the resource belongs to.
`TimeGenerated`	UTC timestamp when the event was recorded.

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Elastic #

Azure Automation Webhook Created source low: Identifies when an Azure Automation webhook is created. Azure Automation runbooks can be configured to execute via a webhook. A webhook uses a custom URL passed to Azure Automation along with a data payload specific to the runbook. An adversary may create a webhook in order to trigger a runbook that contains malicious code.↳ also matches Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/webhooks/write

References #

Azure resource provider operations reference https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations
Azure Monitor AzureActivity table schema https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/azureactivity

Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/webhooks/write

Resource provider: Azure-Microsoft.Automation

Description

Creates or updates a webhook for an Azure Automation account, enabling unauthenticated runbook execution via URL.

Fields #

Name	Description
`OperationName`	Localized display name of the ARM operation. Sentinel also exposes OperationNameValue (the uppercase ARM operation string the catalog keys on).
`OperationNameValue`	The ARM operation string (e.g. MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/WRITE). The per-event discriminator; case-insensitive.
`ResourceProvider`	The Azure resource-provider namespace (e.g. Microsoft.Compute).
`ResourceId`	Full ARM resource id the operation acted on.
`Caller`	Identity that initiated the operation (UPN, object id, or service principal).
`CallerIpAddress`	IP address of the caller.
`ActivityStatusValue`	Operation status (Started, Succeeded, Failed, Accepted).
`Level`	Severity level of the activity record (Informational, Warning, Error, Critical).
`Authorization`	RBAC authorization context: the action evaluated, scope, and role assignment.
`Properties`	Operation-specific properties bag; shape varies by operation.
`SubscriptionId`	GUID of the subscription the resource belongs to.
`TimeGenerated`	UTC timestamp when the event was recorded.

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Elastic #

Azure Automation Webhook Created source low: Identifies when an Azure Automation webhook is created. Azure Automation runbooks can be configured to execute via a webhook. A webhook uses a custom URL passed to Azure Automation along with a data payload specific to the runbook. An adversary may create a webhook in order to trigger a runbook that contains malicious code.↳ also matches Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/webhooks/action

References #

Azure resource provider operations reference https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations
Azure Monitor AzureActivity table schema https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/azureactivity

Microsoft.Automation/automationAccounts/write

Resource provider: Azure-Microsoft.Automation

Description

Creates or updates an Azure Automation account, which provides a managed identity and runbook execution environment.

Fields #

Name	Description
`OperationName`	Localized display name of the ARM operation. Sentinel also exposes OperationNameValue (the uppercase ARM operation string the catalog keys on).
`OperationNameValue`	The ARM operation string (e.g. MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES/WRITE). The per-event discriminator; case-insensitive.
`ResourceProvider`	The Azure resource-provider namespace (e.g. Microsoft.Compute).
`ResourceId`	Full ARM resource id the operation acted on.
`Caller`	Identity that initiated the operation (UPN, object id, or service principal).
`CallerIpAddress`	IP address of the caller.
`ActivityStatusValue`	Operation status (Started, Succeeded, Failed, Accepted).
`Level`	Severity level of the activity record (Informational, Warning, Error, Critical).
`Authorization`	RBAC authorization context: the action evaluated, scope, and role assignment.
`Properties`	Operation-specific properties bag; shape varies by operation.
`SubscriptionId`	GUID of the subscription the resource belongs to.
`TimeGenerated`	UTC timestamp when the event was recorded.

Detection Rules #

View all rules referencing this event →

Elastic #

Azure Automation Account Created source low: Identifies when an Azure Automation account is created. Azure Automation accounts can be used to automate management tasks and orchestrate actions across systems. An adversary may create an Automation account in order to maintain persistence in their target's environment.

References #

Azure resource provider operations reference https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/role-based-access-control/resource-provider-operations
Azure Monitor AzureActivity table schema https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/reference/tables/azureactivity

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)