Audit Logs / Microsoft Entra ID AuditLogs category

Audit Logs: CertBasedConfiguration

OperationNameDescriptionSampleRule
Add CertBasedAuthConfigurationA certificate-based authentication configuration (CBA settings, e.g. trusted CAs) was created in the directory.NN
Hard delete CertificationBasedAuthConfigurationPermanent deletion of the trusted-CA collection used for Entra certificate-based authentication.NN

Add CertBasedAuthConfiguration

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Source
Microsoft Entra ID audit log
Audit Category
CertBasedConfiguration

Description

A certificate-based authentication configuration was created in the directory, defining settings used to validate user X.509 certificates for sign-in, including the trusted certificate authorities. Adding or altering trusted CAs is security-sensitive because it governs which certificates are accepted for authentication, and a rogue CA could enable certificate-based authentication abuse.

References #

Hard delete CertificationBasedAuthConfiguration

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Source
Microsoft Entra ID audit log
Audit Category
CertBasedConfiguration

Description

Records the permanent (hard) deletion of the certificateBasedAuthConfiguration object, the collection of trusted certificate authorities Microsoft Entra uses to validate the certificate chain for certificate-based authentication. This configuration can only be changed by deleting and recreating it, so the event can be routine reconfiguration or indicate tampering with the CBA trust anchor.

References #

Computed Fields in AuditLogs #

Some rules create fields that are not native AuditLogs columns. Use these source paths when searching the schema.

  • Initiating* values come from InitiatedBy: InitiatedBy.user.userPrincipalName, InitiatedBy.user.displayName, or InitiatedBy.user.id; application actors use InitiatedBy.app.displayName or InitiatedBy.app.appId.
  • Change details come from TargetResources[].modifiedProperties. Expand TargetResources before using displayName, oldValue, or newValue.

Sources: the AuditLogs table reference and Graph directoryAudit resource.