DeviceClass

Operation	Description	Sample	Rule
get-deviceclasses		Y	N
list-deviceclasses		Y	N
watch-deviceclasses		Y	N
create-deviceclasses		Y	N
update-deviceclasses		Y	N
patch-deviceclasses		Y	N
delete-deviceclasses		Y	N
deletecollection-deviceclasses		Y	N
any-deviceclasses	Synthetic aggregation for rules that filter the deviceclasses resource with no specific verb. Not a distinct audit record; hosts rule listings that key on objectRef.resource alone.	N	N

get deviceclasses

Resource: deviceclasses

Example Audit Event #

{
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "auditID": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "requestURI": "/apis/resource.k8s.io/v1/deviceclasses/dw-harn-deviceclasses",
  "verb": "get",
  "user": {
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups": [
      "kubeadm:cluster-admins",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/credential-id": [
        "X509SHA256=97ca5ec05d5b7c1923d58d85f4449a4c26b2df61defa2a59b4045149ffed589e"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "203.0.113.10"
  ],
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.36.2 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/24e2b02",
  "objectRef": {
    "resource": "deviceclasses",
    "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
    "apiGroup": "resource.k8s.io",
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:12.974714Z",
  "stageTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:12.976510Z",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\" of ClusterRole \"cluster-admin\" to Group \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\""
  }
}

References #

Sample log: detection.wiki first-party kind capture

list deviceclasses

Resource: deviceclasses

Example Audit Event #

{
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "auditID": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "requestURI": "/apis/resource.k8s.io/v1/deviceclasses?fieldSelector=metadata.name%3Ddw-harn-deviceclasses",
  "verb": "list",
  "user": {
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups": [
      "kubeadm:cluster-admins",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/credential-id": [
        "X509SHA256=97ca5ec05d5b7c1923d58d85f4449a4c26b2df61defa2a59b4045149ffed589e"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "203.0.113.10"
  ],
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.36.2 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/24e2b02",
  "objectRef": {
    "resource": "deviceclasses",
    "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
    "apiGroup": "resource.k8s.io",
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:16.426421Z",
  "stageTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:16.428818Z",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\" of ClusterRole \"cluster-admin\" to Group \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\""
  }
}

References #

Sample log: detection.wiki first-party kind capture

watch deviceclasses

Resource: deviceclasses

Example Audit Event #

{
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "auditID": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "requestURI": "/apis/resource.k8s.io/v1/deviceclasses?resourceVersion=1230&timeout=3s&watch=true",
  "verb": "watch",
  "user": {
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups": [
      "kubeadm:cluster-admins",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/credential-id": [
        "X509SHA256=97ca5ec05d5b7c1923d58d85f4449a4c26b2df61defa2a59b4045149ffed589e"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "203.0.113.10"
  ],
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.36.2 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/24e2b02",
  "objectRef": {
    "resource": "deviceclasses",
    "apiGroup": "resource.k8s.io",
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:13.119067Z",
  "stageTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:16.121257Z",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\" of ClusterRole \"cluster-admin\" to Group \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\""
  }
}

References #

Sample log: detection.wiki first-party kind capture

create deviceclasses

Resource: deviceclasses

Example Audit Event #

{
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "level": "RequestResponse",
  "auditID": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "requestURI": "/apis/resource.k8s.io/v1beta1/deviceclasses?fieldManager=kubectl-create&fieldValidation=Strict",
  "verb": "create",
  "user": {
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups": [
      "kubeadm:cluster-admins",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/credential-id": [
        "X509SHA256=97ca5ec05d5b7c1923d58d85f4449a4c26b2df61defa2a59b4045149ffed589e"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "203.0.113.10"
  ],
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.36.2 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/24e2b02",
  "objectRef": {
    "resource": "deviceclasses",
    "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
    "apiGroup": "resource.k8s.io",
    "apiVersion": "v1beta1"
  },
  "responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 201
  },
  "requestObject": {
    "kind": "DeviceClass",
    "apiVersion": "resource.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses"
    },
    "spec": {}
  },
  "responseObject": {
    "kind": "DeviceClass",
    "apiVersion": "resource.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
      "uid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
      "resourceVersion": "1230",
      "generation": 1,
      "creationTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:12Z"
    },
    "spec": {}
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:12.903245Z",
  "stageTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:12.907097Z",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\" of ClusterRole \"cluster-admin\" to Group \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\"",
    "k8s.io/deprecated": "true",
    "k8s.io/removed-release": "1.38"
  }
}

References #

Sample log: detection.wiki first-party kind capture

update deviceclasses

Resource: deviceclasses

Example Audit Event #

{
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "level": "RequestResponse",
  "auditID": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "requestURI": "/apis/resource.k8s.io/v1/deviceclasses/dw-harn-deviceclasses?fieldManager=kubectl-replace&fieldValidation=Strict",
  "verb": "update",
  "user": {
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups": [
      "kubeadm:cluster-admins",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/credential-id": [
        "X509SHA256=97ca5ec05d5b7c1923d58d85f4449a4c26b2df61defa2a59b4045149ffed589e"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "203.0.113.10"
  ],
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.36.2 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/24e2b02",
  "objectRef": {
    "resource": "deviceclasses",
    "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
    "uid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
    "apiGroup": "resource.k8s.io",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "resourceVersion": "1237"
  },
  "responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
  },
  "requestObject": {
    "kind": "DeviceClass",
    "apiVersion": "resource.k8s.io/v1",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
      "uid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
      "resourceVersion": "1237",
      "generation": 1,
      "creationTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:12Z",
      "labels": {
        "dw-harn-patched": "1"
      }
    },
    "spec": {}
  },
  "responseObject": {
    "kind": "DeviceClass",
    "apiVersion": "resource.k8s.io/v1",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
      "uid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
      "resourceVersion": "1237",
      "generation": 1,
      "creationTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:12Z",
      "labels": {
        "dw-harn-patched": "1"
      }
    },
    "spec": {}
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:16.354305Z",
  "stageTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:16.356506Z",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\" of ClusterRole \"cluster-admin\" to Group \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\""
  }
}

References #

Sample log: detection.wiki first-party kind capture

patch deviceclasses

Resource: deviceclasses

Example Audit Event #

{
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "level": "RequestResponse",
  "auditID": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "requestURI": "/apis/resource.k8s.io/v1/deviceclasses/dw-harn-deviceclasses?fieldManager=kubectl-patch",
  "verb": "patch",
  "user": {
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups": [
      "kubeadm:cluster-admins",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/credential-id": [
        "X509SHA256=97ca5ec05d5b7c1923d58d85f4449a4c26b2df61defa2a59b4045149ffed589e"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "203.0.113.10"
  ],
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.36.2 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/24e2b02",
  "objectRef": {
    "resource": "deviceclasses",
    "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
    "apiGroup": "resource.k8s.io",
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
  },
  "requestObject": {
    "metadata": {
      "labels": {
        "dw-harn-patched": "1"
      }
    }
  },
  "responseObject": {
    "kind": "DeviceClass",
    "apiVersion": "resource.k8s.io/v1",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
      "uid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
      "resourceVersion": "1237",
      "generation": 1,
      "creationTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:12Z",
      "labels": {
        "dw-harn-patched": "1"
      }
    },
    "spec": {}
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:16.195471Z",
  "stageTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:16.199201Z",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\" of ClusterRole \"cluster-admin\" to Group \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\""
  }
}

References #

Sample log: detection.wiki first-party kind capture

delete deviceclasses

Resource: deviceclasses

Example Audit Event #

{
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "level": "RequestResponse",
  "auditID": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "requestURI": "/apis/resource.k8s.io/v1/deviceclasses/dw-harn-deviceclasses",
  "verb": "delete",
  "user": {
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups": [
      "kubeadm:cluster-admins",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/credential-id": [
        "X509SHA256=97ca5ec05d5b7c1923d58d85f4449a4c26b2df61defa2a59b4045149ffed589e"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "203.0.113.10"
  ],
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.36.2 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/24e2b02",
  "objectRef": {
    "resource": "deviceclasses",
    "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
    "apiGroup": "resource.k8s.io",
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
  },
  "requestObject": {
    "kind": "DeleteOptions",
    "apiVersion": "meta.k8s.io/__internal",
    "propagationPolicy": "Background"
  },
  "responseObject": {
    "kind": "DeviceClass",
    "apiVersion": "resource.k8s.io/v1",
    "metadata": {
      "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
      "uid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
      "resourceVersion": "1239",
      "generation": 1,
      "creationTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:12Z",
      "labels": {
        "dw-harn-patched": "1"
      }
    },
    "spec": {}
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:16.431340Z",
  "stageTimestamp": "2026-07-02T22:48:16.435913Z",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\" of ClusterRole \"cluster-admin\" to Group \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\""
  }
}

References #

Sample log: detection.wiki first-party kind capture

deletecollection deviceclasses

Resource: deviceclasses

Example Audit Event #

{
  "kind": "Event",
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "level": "RequestResponse",
  "auditID": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "requestURI": "/apis/resource.k8s.io/v1beta1/deviceclasses?labelSelector=dw-harn-patched",
  "verb": "deletecollection",
  "user": {
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups": [
      "kubeadm:cluster-admins",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/credential-id": [
        "X509SHA256=3ffde68ef687218e01296d94b0aa59c81cc98de2bd73ab70e21510c8cd4b9cec"
      ]
    }
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "203.0.113.10"
  ],
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.36.2 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/24e2b02",
  "objectRef": {
    "resource": "deviceclasses",
    "apiGroup": "resource.k8s.io",
    "apiVersion": "v1beta1"
  },
  "responseStatus": {
    "metadata": {},
    "code": 200
  },
  "responseObject": {
    "kind": "DeviceClassList",
    "apiVersion": "resource.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "metadata": {
      "resourceVersion": "1234"
    },
    "items": [
      {
        "metadata": {
          "name": "dw-harn-deviceclasses",
          "uid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
          "resourceVersion": "1233",
          "generation": 1,
          "creationTimestamp": "2026-07-02T23:15:02Z",
          "labels": {
            "dw-harn-patched": "1"
          }
        },
        "spec": {}
      }
    ]
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2026-07-02T23:15:06.174352Z",
  "stageTimestamp": "2026-07-02T23:15:06.180557Z",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\" of ClusterRole \"cluster-admin\" to Group \"kubeadm:cluster-admins\"",
    "k8s.io/deprecated": "true",
    "k8s.io/removed-release": "1.38"
  }
}

References #

Sample log: detection.wiki first-party kind capture

any verb on deviceclasses (synthetic aggregation)

Resource: deviceclasses

Description

Synthetic aggregation for rules that filter the deviceclasses resource with no specific verb. Not a distinct audit record; hosts rule listings that key on objectRef.resource alone.