Detection rules › YARA-L
CurrentVersion Autorun Keys Modification
Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Persistence | T1547.001 Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder |
References
Event coverage
| Provider | Event | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Sysmon | Event ID 13 | RegistryEvent (Value Set) |
| Security-Auditing | Event ID 4657 | A registry value was modified. |
Rule body yaral
/*
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
rule currentversion_autorun_keys_modification {
meta:
author = "Victor Sergeev, Daniil Yugoslavskiy, Gleb Sukhodolskiy, Timur Zinniatullin, oscd.community, Tim Shelton, frack113 (split)"
description = "Detects modification of autostart extensibility point (ASEP) in registry"
reference = "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/master/rules/windows/registry/registry_set/registry_set_asep_reg_keys_modification_currentversion.yml"
license = "https://github.com/SigmaHQ/Detection-Rule-License/blob/main/LICENSE.Detection.Rules.md"
rule_name = "CurrentVersion Autorun Keys Modification"
rule_id = "mr_711750f0-0bf3-4c89-b771-65a1ed6aad05"
sigma_uuid = "20f0ee37-5942-4e45-b7d5-c5b5db9df5cd"
sigma_status = "test"
tactic = "TA0003"
technique = "T1547.001"
data_source = "Sysmon Windows Registry"
platform = "Windows"
severity = "Medium"
priority = "Medium"
false_positives = "Legitimate software automatically sets up autorun keys"
events:
$reg.metadata.event_type = "REGISTRY_MODIFICATION"
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion") and
(
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\shellserviceobjectdelayload") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\run\\") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\runonce\\") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\runonceex\\") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\runservices\\") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\runservicesonce\\") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\policies\\system\\shell") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\policies\\explorer\\run") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\group policy\\scripts\\startup") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\group policy\\scripts\\shutdown") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\group policy\\scripts\\logon") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\group policy\\scripts\\logoff") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\explorer\\shellserviceobjects") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\explorer\\shelliconoverlayidentifiers") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\explorer\\shellexecutehooks") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\explorer\\sharedtaskscheduler") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\explorer\\browser helper objects") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\authentication\\plap providers") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\authentication\\credential providers") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\authentication\\credential provider filters")
)
not (
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "(Empty)" or
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_key, `\\NgcFirst\\ConsecutiveSwitchCount$`) nocase or
re.regex($reg.principal.process.file.full_path, `\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\OneDrive\\Update\\OneDriveSetup\.exe$`) nocase or
re.regex($reg.principal.process.file.full_path, `\\AppData\\Roaming\\Spotify\\Spotify\.exe$`) nocase or
re.regex($reg.principal.process.file.full_path, `\\AppData\\Local\\WebEx\\WebexHost\.exe$`) nocase or
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\devicecensus.exe" nocase or
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\winsat.exe" nocase or
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft OneDrive\\StandaloneUpdater\\OneDriveSetup.exe" nocase or
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft OneDrive\\Update\\OneDriveSetup.exe" nocase or
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft OneDrive\\Update\\OneDriveSetup.exe" nocase or
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files\\KeePass Password Safe 2\\ShInstUtil.exe" nocase or
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files\\Everything\\Everything.exe" nocase or
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Office\\root\\integration\\integrator.exe" nocase or
(
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\LogonUI.exe" nocase and
(
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\authentication\\credential providers\\{d6886603-9d2f-4eb2-b667-1971041fa96b}\\") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\authentication\\credential providers\\{bec09223-b018-416d-a0ac-523971b639f5}\\") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\authentication\\credential providers\\{8af662bf-65a0-4d0a-a540-a338a999d36f}\\") or
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\authentication\\credential providers\\{27fbdb57-b613-4af2-9d7e-4fa7a66c21ad}\\")
)
) or
(
(
strings.starts_with(strings.to_lower($reg.principal.process.file.full_path), "c:\\program files (x86)\\microsoft\\edgeupdate\\install\\") or
strings.starts_with(strings.to_lower($reg.principal.process.file.full_path), "c:\\program files (x86)\\microsoft\\edgewebview\\") or
strings.starts_with(strings.to_lower($reg.principal.process.file.full_path), "c:\\program files (x86)\\microsoft\\edge\\application\\msedge.exe")
)
) or
(
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\regsvr32.exe" nocase and
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "dropboxt") and
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data, `A251-47B7-93E1-CDD82E34AF8B}$`) nocase
) or
(
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_key, `\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Opera Browser Assistant$`) nocase and
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "C:\\Program Files\\Opera\\assistant\\browser_assistant.exe" nocase
) or
(
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_key, `\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\iTunesHelper$`) nocase and
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "\"C:\\Program Files\\iTunes\\iTunesHelper.exe\"" nocase
) or
(
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_key, `\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\\zoommsirepair$`) nocase and
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "\"C:\\Program Files\\Zoom\\bin\\installer.exe\" /repair" nocase
) or
(
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_key, `\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Greenshot$`) nocase and
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "C:\\Program Files\\Greenshot\\Greenshot.exe" nocase
) or
(
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_key, `\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\GoogleDriveFS$`) nocase and
strings.starts_with(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data), "c:\\program files\\google\\drive file stream\\") and
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data), "\\googledrivefs.exe")
) or
(
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "googledrive") and
(
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "{CFE8B367-77A7-41D7-9C90-75D16D7DC6B6}" or
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "{A8E52322-8734-481D-A7E2-27B309EF8D56}" or
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "{C973DA94-CBDF-4E77-81D1-E5B794FBD146}" or
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "{51EF1569-67EE-4AD6-9646-E726C3FFC8A2}"
)
) or
(
(
strings.starts_with(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data), "c:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /q /c rmdir /s /q \"c:\\users\\") or
strings.starts_with(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data), "c:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /q /c del /q \"c:\\users\\")
) and
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data), "\\appdata\\local\\microsoft\\onedrive\\")
) or
(
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_key), "\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\runonce\\{") and
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data), "\\appdata\\local\\package cache\\{") and
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data), "}\\python-") and
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data, `\.exe" /burn\.runonce$`) nocase
) or
(
(
strings.starts_with(strings.to_lower($reg.principal.process.file.full_path), "c:\\program files\\common files\\microsoft shared\\clicktorun\\") or
strings.starts_with(strings.to_lower($reg.principal.process.file.full_path), "c:\\program files\\common files\\microsoft shared\\clicktorun\\updates\\")
) and
re.regex($reg.principal.process.file.full_path, `\\OfficeClickToRun\.exe$`) nocase
) or
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files\\Windows Defender\\MsMpEng.exe" nocase or
(
re.regex($reg.principal.process.file.full_path, `\\Microsoft\\Teams\\current\\Teams\.exe$`) nocase and
strings.contains(strings.to_lower($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data), "\\microsoft\\teams\\update.exe --processstart ")
) or
(
$reg.principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\userinit.exe" nocase and
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "ctfmon.exe /n" nocase
) or
(
strings.starts_with(strings.to_lower($reg.principal.process.file.full_path), "c:\\program files\\avg\\antivirus\\setup\\") and
(
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "\"C:\\Program Files\\AVG\\Antivirus\\AvLaunch.exe\" /gui" nocase or
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\AVG\\Antivirus\\AvLaunch.exe\" /gui" nocase or
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "{472083B0-C522-11CF-8763-00608CC02F24}" nocase
)
) or
(
re.regex($reg.principal.process.file.full_path, `\\aurora-agent(|-64)\.exe$`) nocase and
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_key, `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\aurora-dashboard$`) nocase and
$reg.target.registry.registry_value_data = "C:\\Program Files\\Aurora-Agent\\tools\\aurora-dashboard.exe" nocase
) or
(
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_key, `\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Everything$`) nocase and
re.regex($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data, `\\Everything\\Everything\.exe" -startup$`) nocase
)
)
$reg.principal.hostname = $hostname
match:
$hostname over 5m
outcome:
//example usage of specifying test hostname to adjust risk score
$risk_score = max(if($reg.principal.hostname = "hostname", 0, 15))
$principal_hostname = array_distinct($reg.principal.hostname)
$principal_process_pid = array_distinct($reg.principal.process.pid)
$principal_process_file_full_path = array_distinct($reg.principal.process.file.full_path)
$principal_process_product_specific_process_id = array_distinct($reg.principal.process.product_specific_process_id)
$principal_user_userid = array_distinct($reg.principal.user.userid)
$target_registry_key = array_distinct($reg.target.registry.registry_key)
$target_registry_value_data = array_distinct($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data)
$log_type = array_distinct(strings.concat($reg.metadata.log_type,"/",$reg.metadata.product_event_type))
condition:
$reg
}
Detection logic
Fires when at least one $reg event in the 5m window.
Events
$reg
target.registry.registry_key contains "\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\shellserviceobjectdelayload"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\run\\"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\runonce\\"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\runonceex\\"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\runservices\\"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\runservicesonce\\"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\policies\\system\\shell"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\policies\\explorer\\run"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\group policy\\scripts\\startup"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\group policy\\scripts\\shutdown"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\group policy\\scripts\\logon"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\group policy\\scripts\\logoff"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\explorer\\shellserviceobjects"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\explorer\\shelliconoverlayidentifiers"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\explorer\\shellexecutehooks"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\explorer\\sharedtaskscheduler"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\explorer\\browser helper objects"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\authentication\\plap providers"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\authentication\\credential providers"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\authentication\\credential provider filters"target.registry.registry_value_data = "(Empty)"target.registry.registry_key matches "\\NgcFirst\\ConsecutiveSwitchCount$"principal.process.file.full_path matches "\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\OneDrive\\Update\\OneDriveSetup\.exe$"principal.process.file.full_path matches "\\AppData\\Roaming\\Spotify\\Spotify\.exe$"principal.process.file.full_path matches "\\AppData\\Local\\WebEx\\WebexHost\.exe$"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\devicecensus.exe"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\winsat.exe"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft OneDrive\\StandaloneUpdater\\OneDriveSetup.exe"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft OneDrive\\Update\\OneDriveSetup.exe"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft OneDrive\\Update\\OneDriveSetup.exe"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files\\KeePass Password Safe 2\\ShInstUtil.exe"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files\\Everything\\Everything.exe"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Office\\root\\integration\\integrator.exe"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\LogonUI.exe"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\authentication\\credential providers\\{d6886603-9d2f-4eb2-b667-1971041fa96b}\\"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\authentication\\credential providers\\{bec09223-b018-416d-a0ac-523971b639f5}\\"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\authentication\\credential providers\\{8af662bf-65a0-4d0a-a540-a338a999d36f}\\"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\authentication\\credential providers\\{27fbdb57-b613-4af2-9d7e-4fa7a66c21ad}\\"principal.process.file.full_path starts with "c:\\program files (x86)\\microsoft\\edgeupdate\\install\\"principal.process.file.full_path starts with "c:\\program files (x86)\\microsoft\\edgewebview\\"principal.process.file.full_path starts with "c:\\program files (x86)\\microsoft\\edge\\application\\msedge.exe"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\regsvr32.exe"target.registry.registry_key contains "dropboxt"target.registry.registry_value_data matches "A251-47B7-93E1-CDD82E34AF8B}$"target.registry.registry_key matches "\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Opera Browser Assistant$"target.registry.registry_value_data = "C:\\Program Files\\Opera\\assistant\\browser_assistant.exe"target.registry.registry_key matches "\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\iTunesHelper$"target.registry.registry_value_data = "\"C:\\Program Files\\iTunes\\iTunesHelper.exe\""target.registry.registry_key matches "\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\\zoommsirepair$"target.registry.registry_value_data = "\"C:\\Program Files\\Zoom\\bin\\installer.exe\" /repair"target.registry.registry_key matches "\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Greenshot$"target.registry.registry_value_data = "C:\\Program Files\\Greenshot\\Greenshot.exe"target.registry.registry_key matches "\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\GoogleDriveFS$"target.registry.registry_value_data starts with "c:\\program files\\google\\drive file stream\\"target.registry.registry_value_data contains "\\googledrivefs.exe"target.registry.registry_key contains "googledrive"target.registry.registry_value_data = "{CFE8B367-77A7-41D7-9C90-75D16D7DC6B6}" or "{A8E52322-8734-481D-A7E2-27B309EF8D56}" or "{C973DA94-CBDF-4E77-81D1-E5B794FBD146}" or "{51EF1569-67EE-4AD6-9646-E726C3FFC8A2}"target.registry.registry_value_data starts with "c:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /q /c rmdir /s /q \"c:\\users\\"target.registry.registry_value_data starts with "c:\\windows\\system32\\cmd.exe /q /c del /q \"c:\\users\\"target.registry.registry_value_data contains "\\appdata\\local\\microsoft\\onedrive\\"target.registry.registry_key contains "\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\runonce\\{"target.registry.registry_value_data contains "\\appdata\\local\\package cache\\{"target.registry.registry_value_data contains "}\\python-"target.registry.registry_value_data matches "\.exe" /burn\.runonce$"principal.process.file.full_path starts with "c:\\program files\\common files\\microsoft shared\\clicktorun\\"principal.process.file.full_path starts with "c:\\program files\\common files\\microsoft shared\\clicktorun\\updates\\"principal.process.file.full_path matches "\\OfficeClickToRun\.exe$"principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Program Files\\Windows Defender\\MsMpEng.exe"principal.process.file.full_path matches "\\Microsoft\\Teams\\current\\Teams\.exe$"target.registry.registry_value_data contains "\\microsoft\\teams\\update.exe --processstart "principal.process.file.full_path = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\userinit.exe"target.registry.registry_value_data = "ctfmon.exe /n"principal.process.file.full_path starts with "c:\\program files\\avg\\antivirus\\setup\\"target.registry.registry_value_data = "\"C:\\Program Files\\AVG\\Antivirus\\AvLaunch.exe\" /gui" or "\"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\AVG\\Antivirus\\AvLaunch.exe\" /gui" or "{472083B0-C522-11CF-8763-00608CC02F24}"principal.process.file.full_path matches "\\aurora-agent(|-64)\.exe$"target.registry.registry_key matches "\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\aurora-dashboard$"target.registry.registry_value_data = "C:\\Program Files\\Aurora-Agent\\tools\\aurora-dashboard.exe"target.registry.registry_key matches "\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Everything$"target.registry.registry_value_data matches "\\Everything\\Everything\.exe" -startup$"
Correlation
Outcome
Fields the detection emits on a match. $risk_score drives alerting; Chronicle surfaces the rest on the detection.
| Field | Expression |
|---|---|
risk_score | max(if($reg.principal.hostname = "hostname", 0, 15)) |
principal_hostname | array_distinct($reg.principal.hostname) |
principal_process_pid | array_distinct($reg.principal.process.pid) |
principal_process_file_full_path | array_distinct($reg.principal.process.file.full_path) |
principal_process_product_specific_process_id | array_distinct($reg.principal.process.product_specific_process_id) |
principal_user_userid | array_distinct($reg.principal.user.userid) |
target_registry_key | array_distinct($reg.target.registry.registry_key) |
target_registry_value_data | array_distinct($reg.target.registry.registry_value_data) |
log_type | array_distinct(strings.concat($reg.metadata.log_type,"/",$reg.metadata.product_event_type)) |