Detection rules › Elastic

Remcos RAT INETCookies File Deletion

Source
github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts

Identifies INETCookies file deletion by unsigned process, consistent with the Remcos Remote Access Trojan (RAT) behavior. Remcos RAT is used by attackers to perform actions on infected machines remotely.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Persistence
Defense Impairment

Rule body

[rule]
description = """
Identifies INETCookies file deletion by unsigned process, consistent with the Remcos Remote Access Trojan (RAT)
behavior. Remcos RAT is used by attackers to perform actions on infected machines remotely.
"""
id = "cf7592cc-6954-4973-92ee-213c5eea0fa5"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Remcos RAT INETCookies File Deletion"
os_list = ["windows"]
reference = [
    "https://any.run/malware-trends/remcos",
    "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332/",
    "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/dissecting-remcos-rat-part-four",
]
version = "1.0.4"

query = '''
file where event.action == "deletion" and file.name : "container.dat" and user.id != "S-1-5-18" and
 (process.code_signature.trusted == false or process.code_signature.exists == false) and
 file.path : "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCookies\\container.dat" and
 not process.executable : "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\WinDirStat\\windirstat.exe"
'''

min_endpoint_version = "8.1.0"
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[optional_actions]]
action = "rollback"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1112"
name = "Modify Registry"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112/"


[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0005"
name = "Defense Evasion"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/"
[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"

[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0011"
name = "Command and Control"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011/"

[internal]
min_endpoint_version = "8.1.0"

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: file

file where event.action == "deletion" and file.name : "container.dat" and user.id != "S-1-5-18" and
 (process.code_signature.trusted == false or process.code_signature.exists == false) and
 file.path : "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Windows\\INetCookies\\container.dat" and
 not process.executable : "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\WinDirStat\\windirstat.exe"

Exclusions

The rule actively suppresses these predicates.

FieldKindExcluded valuesSearch
process.executableeqC:\Program Files (x86)\WinDirStat\windirstat.exeexcludes:process.executable field:"process.executable" value:"C:\Program Files (x86)\WinDirStat\windirstat.exe"

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.