Detection rules › Elastic

Remcos RAT Registry or File Modification

Source
github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts

Identifies registry and file system activity consistent with the Remcos Remote Access Trojan (RAT). Remcos RAT is used by attackers to perform actions on infected machines remotely.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Persistence
Defense Impairment

Rule body

[rule]
description = """
Identifies registry and file system activity consistent with the Remcos Remote Access Trojan (RAT). Remcos RAT is used
by attackers to perform actions on infected machines remotely.
"""
id = "9769d372-4115-4ef8-8d7b-aaad05dad9ae"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Remcos RAT Registry or File Modification"
os_list = ["windows"]
reference = [
    "https://any.run/malware-trends/remcos",
    "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0332/",
    "https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/exploring-the-ref2731-intrusion-set",
]
version = "1.0.31"

query = '''
any where event.category in ("registry", "file") and
  (
    registry.path : (
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-5-21-*\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Remcos",
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-5-21-*\\SOFTWARE\\Remcos-*\\licence",
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-5-21-*\\SOFTWARE\\Remcos-*\\exepath",
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-12-1-*\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Remcos",
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-12-1-*\\SOFTWARE\\Remcos-*\\licence",
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-12-1-*\\SOFTWARE\\Remcos-*\\exepath"
      ) or
    file.path : "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Roaming\\remcos\\logs.dat"
   )
'''

min_endpoint_version = "7.15.0"
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[optional_actions]]
action = "rollback"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1112"
name = "Modify Registry"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112/"


[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0005"
name = "Defense Evasion"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/"
[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"

[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0011"
name = "Command and Control"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011/"

[internal]
min_endpoint_version = "7.15.0"

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: any

any where event.category in ("registry", "file") and
  (
    registry.path : (
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-5-21-*\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Remcos",
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-5-21-*\\SOFTWARE\\Remcos-*\\licence",
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-5-21-*\\SOFTWARE\\Remcos-*\\exepath",
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-12-1-*\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\Remcos",
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-12-1-*\\SOFTWARE\\Remcos-*\\licence",
      "HKEY_USERS\\S-1-12-1-*\\SOFTWARE\\Remcos-*\\exepath"
      ) or
    file.path : "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Roaming\\remcos\\logs.dat"
   )

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
event.categoryin
  • file corpus 43 (elastic 43)
  • registry corpus 14 (elastic 14)
field:"event.category" kind:in
file.pathwildcard
  • ?:\Users\*\AppData\Roaming\remcos\logs.dat corpus 2 (elastic 2)
field:"TargetFilename" kind:wildcard value:"?:\Users\*\AppData\Roaming\remcos\logs.dat"
registry.pathwildcard
  • HKEY_USERS\S-1-12-1-*\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Remcos
  • HKEY_USERS\S-1-12-1-*\SOFTWARE\Remcos-*\exepath
  • HKEY_USERS\S-1-12-1-*\SOFTWARE\Remcos-*\licence
  • HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-*\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Remcos
  • HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-*\SOFTWARE\Remcos-*\exepath
  • HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-21-*\SOFTWARE\Remcos-*\licence
field:"TargetObject" kind:wildcard