Detection rules › Elastic

Indirect Command Execution via Forfiles/Pcalua

Status
production
Kind
building block (feeds higher-level correlation rules; not a standalone alert)
Severity
low
Time window
119m
Author
Elastic
Source
github.com/elastic/detection-rules

Identifies indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant (pcalua.exe) or forfiles.exe.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
StealthT1202 Indirect Command Execution

Event coverage

Rule body elastic

[metadata]
creation_date = "2023/08/24"
integration = ["endpoint", "windows", "system"]
maturity = "production"
updated_date = "2025/03/20"

[rule]
author = ["Elastic"]
building_block_type = "default"
description = "Identifies indirect command execution via Program Compatibility Assistant (pcalua.exe) or forfiles.exe.\n"
from = "now-119m"
index = [
    "endgame-*",
    "logs-endpoint.events.process-*",
    "logs-system.security*",
    "logs-windows.*",
    "winlogbeat-*",
]
interval = "60m"
language = "eql"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Indirect Command Execution via Forfiles/Pcalua"
risk_score = 21
rule_id = "98843d35-645e-4e66-9d6a-5049acd96ce1"
severity = "low"
tags = [
    "Domain: Endpoint",
    "OS: Windows",
    "Use Case: Threat Detection",
    "Tactic: Defense Evasion",
    "Data Source: Elastic Defend",
    "Rule Type: BBR",
    "Data Source: Elastic Endgame",
    "Data Source: Windows Security Event Logs",
]
timestamp_override = "event.ingested"
type = "eql"

query = '''
process where host.os.type == "windows" and event.type == "start" and
  process.parent.name : ("pcalua.exe", "forfiles.exe")
'''


[[rule.threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[rule.threat.technique]]
id = "T1202"
name = "Indirect Command Execution"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1202/"


[rule.threat.tactic]
id = "TA0005"
name = "Defense Evasion"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/"

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: process

process where host.os.type == "windows" and event.type == "start" and
  process.parent.name : ("pcalua.exe", "forfiles.exe")

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
event.typeeq
  • start corpus 606 (elastic 606)
process.parent.namewildcard
  • forfiles.exe corpus 4 (elastic 4)
  • pcalua.exe corpus 3 (elastic 3)