Detection rules › Elastic

Potential Masquerading via /proc/self/exe

Source
github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts

This rule detects when a process is started directly by calling "/proc/self/exe". This is a technique used by malware to masquerade the legitimate binary name as "exe" in an attempt to evade detection.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body

[rule]
description = """
This rule detects when a process is started directly by calling "/proc/self/exe". This is a technique used by malware to
masquerade the legitimate binary name as "exe" in an attempt to evade detection.
"""
id = "eb66a097-a2e0-4fc9-b1e8-c59d26fd9f93"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Potential Masquerading via /proc/self/exe"
os_list = ["linux"]
reference = ["https://x.com/CraigHRowland/status/1858296306202292613"]
version = "1.0.5"

query = '''
process where event.type == "start" and event.action == "exec" and (
  process.executable like (
    "./*", "/tmp/*", "/var/tmp/*", "/dev/shm/*", "/run/*", "/var/run/*", "/boot/*", "/home/*", "/root/*"
  ) or
  process.name like ".*"
) and
process.command_line == "/proc/self/exe" and
not process.parent.executable in ("/usr/bin/bwrap", "/.init")
'''

min_endpoint_version = "7.15.0"
optional_actions = []
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1036"
name = "Masquerading"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1036.005"
name = "Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005/"



[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0005"
name = "Defense Evasion"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/"

[internal]
min_endpoint_version = "7.15.0"

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: process

process where event.type == "start" and event.action == "exec" and (
  process.executable like (
    "./*", "/tmp/*", "/var/tmp/*", "/dev/shm/*", "/run/*", "/var/run/*", "/boot/*", "/home/*", "/root/*"
  ) or
  process.name like ".*"
) and
process.command_line == "/proc/self/exe" and
not process.parent.executable in ("/usr/bin/bwrap", "/.init")

Exclusions

The rule actively suppresses these predicates.

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.