Detection rules › Elastic

Suspicious Execution via IHxHelpPaneServer

Source
github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts

Identifies suspicious execution via the IHxHelpPaneServer Component Object Interface. This may indicate an attempt to execute a process in the context of another active user session.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body

[rule]
description = """
Identifies suspicious execution via the IHxHelpPaneServer Component Object Interface. This may indicate an attempt to
execute a process in the context of another active user session.
"""
id = "29355ac3-f5d0-46f4-858c-237713b1c462"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Suspicious Execution via IHxHelpPaneServer"
os_list = ["windows"]
reference = [
    "https://cicada-8.medium.com/process-injection-is-dead-long-live-ihxhelppaneserver-af8f20431b5d",
    "https://github.com/CICADA8-Research/IHxExec/tree/main",
]
version = "1.0.5"

query = '''
process where event.action == "start" and
 process.parent.executable : "?:\\Windows\\HelpPane.exe" and process.parent.args == "-Embedding" and
 not process.executable :
                ("?:\\Windows\\HelpPane.exe",
                 "?:\\Windows\\System32\\WerFault.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\internet explorer\\iexplore.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\internet explorer\\iexplore.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\RES Software\\Workspace Manager\\pwrgate.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\Microsoft.GetHelp_*\\GetHelp.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\BraveSoftware\\Brave-Browser\\Application\\brave.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Firefox Developer Edition\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Opera\\opera.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\AVAST Software\\Browser\\Application\\AvastBrowser.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\AVG\\Browser\\Application\\AVGBrowser.exe",
                 "\\\\?\\Volume{*}\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe") and
 not (process.code_signature.trusted == true and
      process.code_signature.subject_name :
              ("Google LLC", "Mozilla Corporation", "Wave*", "Brave Software, Inc.", "Opera Norway AS", "AVG Technologies USA, LLC"))
'''

min_endpoint_version = "7.15.0"
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[optional_actions]]
action = "rollback"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1218"
name = "System Binary Proxy Execution"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/"


[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0005"
name = "Defense Evasion"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005/"
[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1021"
name = "Remote Services"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1021.003"
name = "Distributed Component Object Model"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003/"



[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0008"
name = "Lateral Movement"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008/"

[internal]
min_endpoint_version = "7.15.0"

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: process

process where event.action == "start" and
 process.parent.executable : "?:\\Windows\\HelpPane.exe" and process.parent.args == "-Embedding" and
 not process.executable :
                ("?:\\Windows\\HelpPane.exe",
                 "?:\\Windows\\System32\\WerFault.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\internet explorer\\iexplore.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\internet explorer\\iexplore.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files (x86)\\RES Software\\Workspace Manager\\pwrgate.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\WindowsApps\\Microsoft.GetHelp_*\\GetHelp.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\BraveSoftware\\Brave-Browser\\Application\\brave.exe",
                 "?:\\Program Files\\Firefox Developer Edition\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Opera\\opera.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\AVAST Software\\Browser\\Application\\AvastBrowser.exe",
                 "?:\\Users\\*\\AppData\\Local\\AVG\\Browser\\Application\\AVGBrowser.exe",
                 "\\\\?\\Volume{*}\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe") and
 not (process.code_signature.trusted == true and
      process.code_signature.subject_name :
              ("Google LLC", "Mozilla Corporation", "Wave*", "Brave Software, Inc.", "Opera Norway AS", "AVG Technologies USA, LLC"))

Exclusions

The rule actively suppresses these predicates.

FieldKindExcluded valuesSearch
process.code_signature.subject_namewildcardGoogle LLC, Mozilla Corporation, Wave*, Brave Software, Inc., Opera Norway AS, AVG Technologies USA, LLCexcludes:process.code_signature.subject_name
process.code_signature.trustedeqtrueexcludes:process.code_signature.trusted field:"process.code_signature.trusted" value:"true"
process.executablewildcard?:\Windows\HelpPane.exe, ?:\Windows\System32\WerFault.exe, ?:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe, ?:\Program Files\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe, ?:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe, ?:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe, ?:\Program Files\internet explorer\iexplore.exe, ?:\Program Files (x86)\internet explorer\iexplore.exe, ?:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe, ?:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe, ?:\Program Files (x86)\RES Software\Workspace Manager\pwrgate.exe, ?:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.GetHelp_*\GetHelp.exe, ?:\Program Files\BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\Application\brave.exe, ?:\Program Files\Firefox Developer Edition\firefox.exe, ?:\Users\*\AppData\Local\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe, ?:\Users\*\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe, ?:\Users\*\AppData\Local\Programs\Opera\opera.exe, ?:\Users\*\AppData\Local\AVAST Software\Browser\Application\AvastBrowser.exe, ?:\Users\*\AppData\Local\AVG\Browser\Application\AVGBrowser.exe, \\?\Volume{*}\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exeexcludes:process.executable

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.