Kubectl Configuration Discovery

[metadata]
creation_date = "2025/06/19"
integration = ["endpoint", "auditd_manager", "crowdstrike", "cloud_defend"]
maturity = "production"
min_stack_comments = "Defend for Containers integration was re-introduced in 9.3.0"
min_stack_version = "9.3.0"
updated_date = "2026/02/05"

[rule]
author = ["Elastic"]
building_block_type = "default"
description = """
This rule detects the execution of kubectl commands that are commonly used for configuration discovery in Kubernetes
environments. It looks for process events where kubectl is executed with arguments that query configuration information,
such as configmaps. In environments where kubectl is not expected to be used, this could indicate potential reconnaissance
activity by an adversary.
"""
from = "now-119m"
index = [
    "logs-endpoint.events.*",
    "endgame-*",
    "auditbeat-*",
    "logs-auditd_manager.auditd-*",
    "logs-crowdstrike.fdr*",
    "logs-cloud_defend.process*",
]
interval = "60m"
language = "eql"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Kubectl Configuration Discovery"
risk_score = 21
rule_id = "98ac2919-f8b3-4d2d-b85b-e1c13ac0c68b"
severity = "low"
tags = [
  "Domain: Container",
  "Domain: Endpoint",
  "Domain: Kubernetes",
  "OS: Linux",
  "Use Case: Threat Detection",
  "Tactic: Discovery",
  "Rule Type: BBR",
  "Data Source: Elastic Defend",
  "Data Source: Elastic Endgame",
  "Data Source: Auditd Manager",
  "Data Source: Crowdstrike",
  "Data Source: Elastic Defend for Containers",
]
timestamp_override = "event.ingested"
type = "eql"
query = '''
process where host.os.type == "linux" and event.type == "start" and
event.action in ("exec", "exec_event", "executed", "process_started", "ProcessRollup2") and
process.name == "kubectl" and process.args in ("get", "describe") and process.args in ("configmap", "configmaps") and
not ?process.parent.args in (
  "/hooks/schedule_sync_configmap.sh", "/service-fabric/generate-support-bundle.sh", "/hooks/onstartup_sync_configmap.sh"
)
'''

[[rule.threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"

[[rule.threat.technique]]
id = "T1613"
name = "Container and Resource Discovery"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1613/"

[rule.threat.tactic]
id = "TA0007"
name = "Discovery"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007/"