Detection rules › Elastic
Empire Stager Execution
Identifies when a script interpreter executes a base64-encoded Empire stager. Empire is penetration testing software that is often utilized by attackers.
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Execution | |
| Command & Control |
Telemetry coverage
Rule body
[rule]
description = """
Identifies when a script interpreter executes a base64-encoded Empire stager. Empire is penetration testing software
that is often utilized by attackers.
"""
id = "b7974ff6-82ff-4743-9e07-1c6901b1f0ea"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Empire Stager Execution"
os_list = ["linux", "macos"]
reference = ["https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "https://github.com/BC-SECURITY/Empire"]
version = "1.0.31"
query = '''
process where event.type == "start" and event.action == "exec" and
process.name like ("python*", "osascript", "sh", "bash", "dash", "ksh", "tcsh", "zsh") and
process.command_line like~ "*exec(base64.b64decode*aW1wb3J0IHN5cztpbXBvcnQg*"
'''
min_endpoint_version = "7.15.0"
optional_actions = []
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.parent.entity_id"
state = 0
[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1059"
name = "Command and Scripting Interpreter"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1059.004"
name = "Unix Shell"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1059.006"
name = "Python"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006/"
[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0002"
name = "Execution"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/"
[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1132"
name = "Data Encoding"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1132.001"
name = "Standard Encoding"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132/001/"
[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0011"
name = "Command and Control"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011/"
[internal]
min_endpoint_version = "7.15.0"
Stages and Predicates
Stage 1: process
process where event.type == "start" and event.action == "exec" and
process.name like ("python*", "osascript", "sh", "bash", "dash", "ksh", "tcsh", "zsh") and
process.command_line like~ "*exec(base64.b64decode*aW1wb3J0IHN5cztpbXBvcnQg*"
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.
| Field | Kind | Values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
event.action | eq |
| field:"EventType" kind:eq value:"exec" |
event.type | eq |
| field:"event.type" kind:eq value:"start" |
process.command_line | wildcard |
| field:"CommandLine" kind:wildcard value:"*exec(base64.b64decode*aW1wb3J0IHN5cztpbXBvcnQg*" |
process.name | wildcard |
| field:"process_name" kind:wildcard |