Detection rules › Elastic
Javascript Reverse Shell via Nodejs
Detects Node.js spawning child processes to execute JavaScript files, followed by network connections to raw IP addresses within one minute. This indicates malicious NPM packages establishing reverse shells in supply chain attacks.
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Initial Access | |
| Execution |
Telemetry coverage
Rule body
[rule]
description = """
Detects Node.js spawning child processes to execute JavaScript files, followed by network connections to raw IP
addresses within one minute. This indicates malicious NPM packages establishing reverse shells in supply chain attacks.
"""
id = "753afa27-34c9-41d9-b61e-373c0182bd4e"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Javascript Reverse Shell via Nodejs"
os_list = ["macos"]
reference = ["https://www.reversinglabs.com/blog/malicious-npm-patch-delivers-reverse-shell"]
version = "1.0.6"
query = '''
sequence by process.entity_id with maxspan=1m
[process where event.type == "start" and event.action == "exec" and process.name == "node" and
process.args == "node" and process.args : "*.js" and process.args_count == 2 and
process.parent.name == "node"]
[network where event.type == "start" and destination.domain == null and
not destination.port == 53 and
not cidrmatch(destination.ip,
"240.0.0.0/4", "233.252.0.0/24", "224.0.0.0/4", "198.19.0.0/16", "192.18.0.0/15",
"192.0.0.0/24", "10.0.0.0/8", "127.0.0.0/8", "169.254.0.0/16", "172.16.0.0/12",
"192.0.2.0/24", "192.31.196.0/24", "192.52.193.0/24", "192.168.0.0/16", "192.88.99.0/24",
"100.64.0.0/10", "192.175.48.0/24", "198.18.0.0/15", "198.51.100.0/24", "203.0.113.0/24",
"::1", "FE80::/10", "FF00::/8", "0.0.0.0/32")]
'''
min_endpoint_version = "8.16.0"
optional_actions = []
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.parent.entity_id"
state = 0
[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1195"
name = "Supply Chain Compromise"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1195.001"
name = "Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/001/"
[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0001"
name = "Initial Access"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001/"
[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1059"
name = "Command and Scripting Interpreter"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1059.007"
name = "JavaScript"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007/"
[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0002"
name = "Execution"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/"
[internal]
min_endpoint_version = "8.16.0"
Stages and Predicates
Ordered sequence: each step below must occur in order within 1m, correlated by process.entity_id.
Stage 1: process
[process where event.type == "start" and event.action == "exec" and process.name == "node" and
process.args == "node" and process.args : "*.js" and process.args_count == 2 and
process.parent.name == "node"]
Stage 2: network
[network where event.type == "start" and destination.domain == null and
not destination.port == 53 and
not cidrmatch(destination.ip,
"240.0.0.0/4", "233.252.0.0/24", "224.0.0.0/4", "198.19.0.0/16", "192.18.0.0/15",
"192.0.0.0/24", "10.0.0.0/8", "127.0.0.0/8", "169.254.0.0/16", "172.16.0.0/12",
"192.0.2.0/24", "192.31.196.0/24", "192.52.193.0/24", "192.168.0.0/16", "192.88.99.0/24",
"100.64.0.0/10", "192.175.48.0/24", "198.18.0.0/15", "198.51.100.0/24", "203.0.113.0/24",
"::1", "FE80::/10", "FF00::/8", "0.0.0.0/32")]
Exclusions
The rule actively suppresses these predicates.
| Field | Kind | Excluded values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
destination.ip | cidr_match | 240.0.0.0/4, 233.252.0.0/24, 224.0.0.0/4, 198.19.0.0/16, 192.18.0.0/15, 192.0.0.0/24, 10.0.0.0/8, 127.0.0.0/8, 169.254.0.0/16, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.0.2.0/24, 192.31.196.0/24, 192.52.193.0/24, 192.168.0.0/16, 192.88.99.0/24, 100.64.0.0/10, 192.175.48.0/24, 198.18.0.0/15, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, ::1, FE80::/10, FF00::/8, 0.0.0.0/32 | excludes:destination.ip |
destination.port | eq | 53 | excludes:destination.port field:"destination.port" value:"53" |
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.