Detection rules › Elastic

Powershell Execution via Named Pipe

Source
github.com/elastic/protections-artifacts

Identifies the execution of a PowerShell script that allow remote command execution via named pipe.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body

[rule]
description = "Identifies the execution of a PowerShell script that allow remote command execution via named pipe."
id = "c286b078-793f-4c51-a49a-27948e0ed741"
license = "Elastic License v2"
name = "Powershell Execution via Named Pipe"
os_list = ["windows"]
reference = ["https://github.com/threatexpress/invoke-pipeshell/tree/master"]
version = "1.0.2"

query = '''
api where process.Ext.api.name == "AmsiScanBuffer" and
 (process.name in~ ("powershell.exe") or process.Ext.api.parameters.app_name == "PowerShell") and
  process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : ("*Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream*.Connect(*", "*Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream*WaitForConnection*") and
  process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : "*.StreamReader*" and process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : "*.StreamWriter*" and
  process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : "*.ReadLine*" and process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : "*.WriteLine*" and
  process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : ("*while(*", "*while (*") and
  not (process.command_line : "*AZQBjAHQAIABTAHkAcwB0AGUAbQAuAEkATwAuAFAAaQBwAGUAcwAuAE4AYQBtAGUAZABQAGkAcABlAFMAZQByAHYAZQByAFMAdAByAGUAYQBtACgAJwBpAG4AcwBwA*" and
       process.Ext.api.parameters.size == 3354)
'''

min_endpoint_version = "8.16.0"
[[actions]]
action = "kill_process"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0
tree = true

[[optional_actions]]
action = "rollback"
field = "process.entity_id"
state = 0

[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1059"
name = "Command and Scripting Interpreter"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1059.001"
name = "PowerShell"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001/"



[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0002"
name = "Execution"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/"
[[threat]]
framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
[[threat.technique]]
id = "T1021"
name = "Remote Services"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/"
[[threat.technique.subtechnique]]
id = "T1021.002"
name = "SMB/Windows Admin Shares"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002/"



[threat.tactic]
id = "TA0008"
name = "Lateral Movement"
reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008/"

[internal]
min_endpoint_version = "8.16.0"

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: api

api where process.Ext.api.name == "AmsiScanBuffer" and
 (process.name in~ ("powershell.exe") or process.Ext.api.parameters.app_name == "PowerShell") and
  process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : ("*Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream*.Connect(*", "*Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream*WaitForConnection*") and
  process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : "*.StreamReader*" and process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : "*.StreamWriter*" and
  process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : "*.ReadLine*" and process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : "*.WriteLine*" and
  process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer : ("*while(*", "*while (*") and
  not (process.command_line : "*AZQBjAHQAIABTAHkAcwB0AGUAbQAuAEkATwAuAFAAaQBwAGUAcwAuAE4AYQBtAGUAZABQAGkAcABlAFMAZQByAHYAZQByAFMAdAByAGUAYQBtACgAJwBpAG4AcwBwA*" and
       process.Ext.api.parameters.size == 3354)

Exclusions

The rule actively suppresses these predicates.

FieldKindExcluded valuesSearch
process.Ext.api.parameters.sizeeq3354excludes:process.Ext.api.parameters.size field:"process.Ext.api.parameters.size" value:"3354"
process.command_linematchAZQBjAHQAIABTAHkAcwB0AGUAbQAuAEkATwAuAFAAaQBwAGUAcwAuAE4AYQBtAGUAZABQAGkAcABlAFMAZQByAHYAZQByAFMAdAByAGUAYQBtACgAJwBpAG4AcwBwAexcludes:process.command_line field:"process.command_line" value:"AZQBjAHQAIABTAHkAcwB0AGUAbQAuAEkATwAuAFAAaQBwAGUAcwAuAE4AYQBtAGUAZABQAGkAcABlAFMAZQByAHYAZQByAFMAdAByAGUAYQBtACgAJwBpAG4AcwBwA"

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

FieldKindValuesSearch
process.Ext.api.nameeq
  • AmsiScanBuffer corpus 16 (elastic 16)
field:"process.Ext.api.name" kind:eq value:"AmsiScanBuffer"
process.Ext.api.parameters.app_nameeq
  • PowerShell corpus 10 (elastic 10)
field:"process.Ext.api.parameters.app_name" kind:eq value:"PowerShell"
process.Ext.api.parameters.bufferwildcard
  • *.ReadLine*
  • *.StreamReader*
  • *.StreamWriter*
  • *.WriteLine*
  • *Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream*.Connect(*
  • *Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream*WaitForConnection*
  • *while (* corpus 2 (elastic 2)
  • *while(* corpus 2 (elastic 2)
field:"process.Ext.api.parameters.buffer" kind:wildcard
process.namein
  • powershell.exe corpus 184 (elastic 140, splunk 44)
field:"process_name" kind:in value:"powershell.exe"