Azure Security Benchmark Posture Changed

Severity: medium
Time window: 7d
Group by: AssessedResourceId, ComplianceDomain, Failed, Passed, PassedControlsPercentage, RecommendationName, Total
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

This rule monitors Azure policies aligned with the Azure Security Benchmark regulatory compliance initiative and triggers when policy compliance falls below 70% within a 7-day time window.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Discovery	`T1082` System Information Discovery

Rule body kusto

id: 0610e72f-ceaf-42d1-879e-952a1bd8d07a
name: Azure Security Benchmark Posture Changed
description: This rule monitors Azure policies aligned with the Azure Security Benchmark regulatory compliance initiative
  and triggers when policy compliance falls below 70% within a 7-day time window.
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: AzureSecurityCenter
  dataTypes:
  - SecurityRecommendation
  - SecurityRegulatoryCompliance
queryFrequency: 7d
queryPeriod: 7d
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - Discovery
relevantTechniques:
  - T1082
query: | 
  let ComplianceDomainLookup = SecurityRecommendation
  | join kind=fullouter (SecurityRegulatoryCompliance | where ComplianceStandard == "Azure-Security-Benchmark") on RecommendationName
  | summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by AssessedResourceId, RecommendationName
  | extend ComplianceDomain = iff(ComplianceControl contains "NS.", "Network Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "IM.", "Identity Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "PA.", "Privileged Access", iff(ComplianceControl contains "DP.", "Data Protection", iff(ComplianceControl contains "AM.", "Asset Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "LT.", "Logging & Threat Detection", iff(ComplianceControl contains "IR.", "Incident Response", iff(ComplianceControl contains "PV.", "Posture & Vulnerability Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "ES.", "Endpoint Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "BR.", "Backup & Recovery", iff(ComplianceControl startswith "DS.", "DevOps Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "GS.", "Governance & Strategy", "Other"))))))))))));
  SecurityRecommendation
  | join kind=fullouter (SecurityRegulatoryCompliance | where ComplianceStandard == "Azure-Security-Benchmark") on RecommendationName
  | summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by AssessedResourceId, RecommendationName
  | extend ComplianceDomain = iff(ComplianceControl contains "NS.", "Network Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "IM.", "Identity Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "PA.", "Privileged Access", iff(ComplianceControl contains "DP.", "Data Protection", iff(ComplianceControl contains "AM.", "Asset Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "LT.", "Logging & Threat Detection", iff(ComplianceControl contains "IR.", "Incident Response", iff(ComplianceControl contains "PV.", "Posture & Vulnerability Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "ES.", "Endpoint Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "BR.", "Backup & Recovery", iff(ComplianceControl startswith "DS.", "DevOps Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "GS.", "Governance & Strategy", "Other"))))))))))))
  | summarize Failed = countif(RecommendationState == "Unhealthy"), Passed = countif(RecommendationState == "Healthy"), Total = countif(RecommendationState == "Healthy" or RecommendationState == "Unhealthy") by ComplianceDomain
  | extend PassedControlsPercentage = iff(Total > 0, (Passed / todouble(Total)) * 100.0, real(null))
  | join kind=leftouter (ComplianceDomainLookup) on ComplianceDomain
  | project ComplianceDomain, Total, PassedControlsPercentage, Passed, Failed, LastEvaluated = TimeGenerated
  | summarize arg_max(LastEvaluated, *) by ComplianceDomain, Total, PassedControlsPercentage, Passed, Failed
  | where PassedControlsPercentage < 70
  | sort by PassedControlsPercentage asc, Passed desc
  | extend RemediationLink = strcat("https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_Azure_Security/SecurityMenuBlade/22")
entityMappings:
- entityType: URL
  fieldMappings:
  - identifier: Url
    columnName: RemediationLink
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: Azure Security Benchmark posture below threshold for {{ComplianceDomain}}
customDetails:
  ComplianceDomain: ComplianceDomain
  TotalControls: Total
  PassedControls: Passed
  FailedControls: Failed
version: 1.0.2
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Let binding: `ComplianceDomainLookup`

let ComplianceDomainLookup = SecurityRecommendation
| join kind=fullouter (SecurityRegulatoryCompliance | where ComplianceStandard == "Azure-Security-Benchmark") on RecommendationName
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by AssessedResourceId, RecommendationName
| extend ComplianceDomain = iff(ComplianceControl contains "NS.", "Network Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "IM.", "Identity Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "PA.", "Privileged Access", iff(ComplianceControl contains "DP.", "Data Protection", iff(ComplianceControl contains "AM.", "Asset Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "LT.", "Logging & Threat Detection", iff(ComplianceControl contains "IR.", "Incident Response", iff(ComplianceControl contains "PV.", "Posture & Vulnerability Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "ES.", "Endpoint Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "BR.", "Backup & Recovery", iff(ComplianceControl startswith "DS.", "DevOps Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "GS.", "Governance & Strategy", "Other"))))))))))));

Stage 1: `source`

SecurityRecommendation

Stage 2: `join`

| join kind=fullouter (SecurityRegulatoryCompliance | where ComplianceStandard == "Azure-Security-Benchmark") on RecommendationName

Stage 3: `summarize`

| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by AssessedResourceId, RecommendationName

Stage 4: `extend`

| extend ComplianceDomain = iff(ComplianceControl contains "NS.", "Network Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "IM.", "Identity Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "PA.", "Privileged Access", iff(ComplianceControl contains "DP.", "Data Protection", iff(ComplianceControl contains "AM.", "Asset Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "LT.", "Logging & Threat Detection", iff(ComplianceControl contains "IR.", "Incident Response", iff(ComplianceControl contains "PV.", "Posture & Vulnerability Management", iff(ComplianceControl contains "ES.", "Endpoint Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "BR.", "Backup & Recovery", iff(ComplianceControl startswith "DS.", "DevOps Security", iff(ComplianceControl contains "GS.", "Governance & Strategy", "Other"))))))))))))

ComplianceDomain =

ifComplianceControl contains "NS.""Network Security"

else

iff((ComplianceControl contains "IM."), "Identity Management", iff((ComplianceControl contains "PA."), "Privileged Access", iff((ComplianceControl contains "DP."), "Data Protection", iff((ComplianceControl contains "AM."), "Asset Management", iff((ComplianceControl contains "LT."), "Logging & Threat Detection", iff((ComplianceControl contains "IR."), "Incident Response", iff((ComplianceControl contains "PV."), "Posture & Vulnerability Management", iff((ComplianceControl contains "ES."), "Endpoint Security", iff((ComplianceControl contains "BR."), "Backup & Recovery", iff((ComplianceControl startswith "DS."), "DevOps Security", iff((ComplianceControl contains "GS."), "Governance & Strategy", "Other")))))))))))

Stage 5: `summarize`

| summarize Failed = countif(RecommendationState == "Unhealthy"), Passed = countif(RecommendationState == "Healthy"), Total = countif(RecommendationState == "Healthy" or RecommendationState == "Unhealthy") by ComplianceDomain

Stage 6: `extend`

| extend PassedControlsPercentage = iff(Total > 0, (Passed / todouble(Total)) * 100.0, real(null))

PassedControlsPercentage =

ifTotal > 0((Passed / todouble(Total)) * 100.0)

elsereal(null)

Stage 7: `join`

| join kind=leftouter (ComplianceDomainLookup) on ComplianceDomain

Stage 8: `project`

| project ComplianceDomain, Total, PassedControlsPercentage, Passed, Failed, LastEvaluated = TimeGenerated

Stage 9: `summarize`

| summarize arg_max(LastEvaluated, *) by ComplianceDomain, Total, PassedControlsPercentage, Passed, Failed

Stage 10: `where`

| where PassedControlsPercentage < 70

Stage 11: `sort`

| sort by PassedControlsPercentage asc, Passed desc

Stage 12: `extend`

| extend RemediationLink = strcat("https://portal.azure.com/#blade/Microsoft_Azure_Security/SecurityMenuBlade/22")

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`ComplianceStandard`	eq	`Azure-Security-Benchmark` transforms: `cased`
`PassedControlsPercentage`	lt	`70` transforms: `cased`

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`ComplianceDomain`	`summarize`
`Failed`	`summarize`
`Passed`	`summarize`
`PassedControlsPercentage`	`summarize`
`Total`	`summarize`
`RemediationLink`	`extend`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Azure Security Benchmark Posture Changed

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Let binding: `ComplianceDomainLookup`

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `join`

Stage 3: `summarize`

Stage 4: `extend`

Stage 5: `summarize`

Stage 6: `extend`

Stage 7: `join`

Stage 8: `project`

Stage 9: `summarize`

Stage 10: `where`

Stage 11: `sort`

Stage 12: `extend`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Azure Security Benchmark Posture Changed

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Let binding: ComplianceDomainLookup

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: join

Stage 3: summarize

Stage 4: extend

Stage 5: summarize

Stage 6: extend

Stage 7: join

Stage 8: project

Stage 9: summarize

Stage 10: where

Stage 11: sort

Stage 12: extend

Indicators

Output fields

Let binding: `ComplianceDomainLookup`

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `join`

Stage 3: `summarize`

Stage 4: `extend`

Stage 5: `summarize`

Stage 6: `extend`

Stage 7: `join`

Stage 8: `project`

Stage 9: `summarize`

Stage 10: `where`

Stage 11: `sort`

Stage 12: `extend`