BTP - Cloud Integration package import or transport

Status: available
Severity: medium
Time window: 15m
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

Identifies import and transport operations for integration packages and artifacts in SAP Cloud Integration. Packages contain integration flows, mappings, scripts, and other artifacts that can be imported from external sources or transported between tenants. Unauthorized package operations could indicate: - Supply chain attack through malicious package import - Lateral movement between environments via artifact transport - Introduction of backdoors or rogue integration logic

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Initial Access	`T1195` Supply Chain Compromise
Persistence	`T1546` Event Triggered Execution

Rule body kusto

id: c3d4e5f6-7a8b-9c0d-1e2f-3a4b5c6d7e8f
kind: Scheduled
name: BTP - Cloud Integration package import or transport
description: |
  Identifies import and transport operations for integration packages and artifacts in
  SAP Cloud Integration. Packages contain integration flows, mappings, scripts, and other
  artifacts that can be imported from external sources or transported between tenants.
  
  Unauthorized package operations could indicate:
  - Supply chain attack through malicious package import
  - Lateral movement between environments via artifact transport
  - Introduction of backdoors or rogue integration logic
severity: Medium
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: SAPBTPAuditEvents
    dataTypes:
      - SAPBTPAuditLog_CL
queryFrequency: 15m
queryPeriod: 15m
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - InitialAccess
  - Persistence
relevantTechniques:
  - T1195
  - T1546
query: |
  let packageActions = dynamic(["Package_Import_Started", "Package_Import_Completed", "Package_Transport_Started", "Package_Transport_Completed", "Artifact_Transport_Started", "Artifact_Transport_Completed"]);
  SAPBTPAuditLog_CL
  | where Category == "audit.security-events"
  | extend data_s = tostring(Message.data),
           ipAddress = tostring(Message.ip)
  | extend parsedData = parse_json(data_s)
  | extend action = tostring(parsedData.action),
           objectType = tostring(parsedData.objectType),
           objectId = tostring(parsedData.objectId)
  | where action in (packageActions)
  | extend operationType = case(
      action contains "Import", "Import",
      action contains "Transport", "Transport",
      "Unknown"
  ),
  operationStatus = case(
      action endswith "Started", "Started",
      action endswith "Completed", "Completed",
      "Unknown"
  )
  | extend MessageText = strcat(objectType, " '", objectId, "' ", tolower(operationType), " ", tolower(operationStatus))
  | project
      UpdatedOn,
      UserName,
      MessageText,
      ObjectType = objectType,
      ObjectId = objectId,
      Action = action,
      OperationType = operationType,
      OperationStatus = operationStatus,
      Tenant,
      ipAddress,
      CloudApp = "SAP Cloud Integration"
  | extend AccountName = split(UserName, "@")[0], UPNSuffix = split(UserName, "@")[1]
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: SingleAlert
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: AccountName
      - identifier: UPNSuffix
        columnName: UPNSuffix
  - entityType: IP
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Address
        columnName: ipAddress
  - entityType: CloudApplication
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: CloudApp
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: 'SAP Cloud Integration: {{MessageText}}'
  alertDescriptionFormat: |
    {{MessageText}} by {{UserName}} from IP {{ipAddress}}.
    
    This could indicate:
    - Legitimate package management and deployment
    - Import of malicious integration content from untrusted sources
    - Unauthorized transport of artifacts between environments
customDetails:
  ObjectType: ObjectType
  ObjectId: ObjectId
  Action: Action
  OperationType: OperationType
  OperationStatus: OperationStatus
  SourceIP: ipAddress
version: 1.0.0

Stages and Predicates

Let binding: `packageActions`

let packageActions = dynamic(["Package_Import_Started", "Package_Import_Completed", "Package_Transport_Started", "Package_Transport_Completed", "Artifact_Transport_Started", "Artifact_Transport_Completed"]);

Stage 1: `source`

SAPBTPAuditLog_CL

Stage 2: `where`

| where Category == "audit.security-events"

Stage 3: `extend` (3 consecutive steps)

| extend data_s = tostring(Message.data),
         ipAddress = tostring(Message.ip)
| extend parsedData = parse_json(data_s)
| extend action = tostring(parsedData.action),
         objectType = tostring(parsedData.objectType),
         objectId = tostring(parsedData.objectId)

Stage 4: `where`

| where action in (packageActions)

References packageActions (defined above).

Stage 5: `extend`

| extend operationType = case(
    action contains "Import", "Import",
    action contains "Transport", "Transport",
    "Unknown"
),
operationStatus = case(
    action endswith "Started", "Started",
    action endswith "Completed", "Completed",
    "Unknown"
)

operationStatus =

ifaction endswith "Started""Started"

elifaction endswith "Completed""Completed"

else"Unknown"

operationType =

ifaction contains "Import""Import"

elifaction contains "Transport""Transport"

else"Unknown"

Stage 6: `extend`

| extend MessageText = strcat(objectType, " '", objectId, "' ", tolower(operationType), " ", tolower(operationStatus))

Stage 7: `project`

| project
    UpdatedOn,
    UserName,
    MessageText,
    ObjectType = objectType,
    ObjectId = objectId,
    Action = action,
    OperationType = operationType,
    OperationStatus = operationStatus,
    Tenant,
    ipAddress,
    CloudApp = "SAP Cloud Integration"

Stage 8: `extend`

| extend AccountName = split(UserName, "@")[0], UPNSuffix = split(UserName, "@")[1]

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`Category`	eq	`audit.security-events` transforms: `cased`
`action`	in	`Artifact_Transport_Completed` transforms: `cased` `Artifact_Transport_Started` transforms: `cased` `Package_Import_Completed` transforms: `cased` `Package_Import_Started` transforms: `cased` `Package_Transport_Completed` transforms: `cased` `Package_Transport_Started` transforms: `cased`

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`Action`	`project`
`CloudApp`	`project`
`MessageText`	`project`
`ObjectId`	`project`
`ObjectType`	`project`
`OperationStatus`	`project`
`OperationType`	`project`
`Tenant`	`project`
`UpdatedOn`	`project`
`UserName`	`project`
`ipAddress`	`project`
`AccountName`	`extend`
`UPNSuffix`	`extend`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

BTP - Cloud Integration package import or transport

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Let binding: `packageActions`

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `extend` (3 consecutive steps)

Stage 4: `where`

Stage 5: `extend`

Stage 6: `extend`

Stage 7: `project`

Stage 8: `extend`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

BTP - Cloud Integration package import or transport

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Let binding: packageActions

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: where

Stage 3: extend (3 consecutive steps)

Stage 4: where

Stage 5: extend

Stage 6: extend

Stage 7: project

Stage 8: extend

Indicators

Output fields

Let binding: `packageActions`

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `extend` (3 consecutive steps)

Stage 4: `where`

Stage 5: `extend`

Stage 6: `extend`

Stage 7: `project`

Stage 8: `extend`