BTP - Mass user deletion in SAP Cloud Identity Service

Status: available
Severity: medium
Time window: 1h
Group by: SpaceId, Tenant, UserName
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

Identifies mass user deletion activity in SAP Cloud Identity Service where the amount of deleted users exceeds a predefined threshold.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Impact	`T1485` Data Destruction, `T1489` Service Stop, `T1531` Account Access Removal
Impact	`T0813` Denial of Control, `T0826` Loss of Availability, `T0827` Loss of Control

Rule body kusto

id: a3b8e7c4-5f2d-4a1e-9c6b-8d7f3e2a1b0c
kind: Scheduled
name: BTP - Mass user deletion in SAP Cloud Identity Service
description: Identifies mass user deletion activity in SAP Cloud Identity Service
  where the amount of deleted users exceeds a predefined threshold.
severity: Medium
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: SAPBTPAuditEvents
    dataTypes:
      - SAPBTPAuditLog_CL
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 1h
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - Impact
relevantTechniques:
  - T1531
  - T1485
  - T1489
  - T0813
  - T0826
  - T0827
query: |
  let bulk_delete_threshold = 10;
  SAPBTPAuditLog_CL
  | extend data_s = tostring(Message.data)
  | extend action = extract(@"action=""([^""]+)""", 1, data_s),
           objectType = extract(@"objectType=""([^""]+)""", 1, data_s),
           impactedUser = extract(@"serviceProviderName=""([^""]+)""", 1, data_s)
  | where action == "delete"
  | where objectType == "authorization"
  | where isnotempty(impactedUser)
  | summarize
      Start = min(UpdatedOn),
      End = max(UpdatedOn),
      DeleteCount = count(),
      DeletedUsers = make_set(impactedUser, 100)
      by UserName, Tenant, SpaceId
  | where array_length(DeletedUsers) > bulk_delete_threshold
  | project Start, End, UserName, DeletedUsers, DeleteCount, Tenant, SpaceId, CloudApp = "SAP BTP"
  | extend AccountName = split(UserName, "@")[0], UPNSuffix = split(UserName, "@")[1]
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: SingleAlert
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: AccountName
      - identifier: UPNSuffix
        columnName: UPNSuffix
  - entityType: CloudApplication
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: CloudApp
version: 3.0.0

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

let bulk_delete_threshold = 10;

Stage 1: `source`

SAPBTPAuditLog_CL

Stage 2: `extend`

| extend data_s = tostring(Message.data)

Stage 3: `extend`

| extend action = extract(@"action=""([^""]+)""", 1, data_s),
         objectType = extract(@"objectType=""([^""]+)""", 1, data_s),
         impactedUser = extract(@"serviceProviderName=""([^""]+)""", 1, data_s)

Stage 4: `where`

| where action == "delete"

Stage 5: `where`

| where objectType == "authorization"

Stage 6: `where`

| where isnotempty(impactedUser)

Stage 7: `summarize`

| summarize
    Start = min(UpdatedOn),
    End = max(UpdatedOn),
    DeleteCount = count(),
    DeletedUsers = make_set(impactedUser, 100)
    by UserName, Tenant, SpaceId

Threshold: gt 10

Stage 8: `where`

| where array_length(DeletedUsers) > bulk_delete_threshold

Stage 9: `project`

| project Start, End, UserName, DeletedUsers, DeleteCount, Tenant, SpaceId, CloudApp = "SAP BTP"

Stage 10: `extend`

| extend AccountName = split(UserName, "@")[0], UPNSuffix = split(UserName, "@")[1]

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`DeletedUsers`	gt	`10` transforms: `array_length`
`action`	eq	`delete` transforms: `cased`
`impactedUser`	is_not_null	(no value, null check)
`objectType`	eq	`authorization` transforms: `cased`

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`CloudApp`	`project`
`DeleteCount`	`project`
`DeletedUsers`	`project`
`End`	`project`
`SpaceId`	`project`
`Start`	`project`
`Tenant`	`project`
`UserName`	`project`
`AccountName`	`extend`
`UPNSuffix`	`extend`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

BTP - Mass user deletion in SAP Cloud Identity Service

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `extend`

Stage 3: `extend`

Stage 4: `where`

Stage 5: `where`

Stage 6: `where`

Stage 7: `summarize`

Stage 8: `where`

Stage 9: `project`

Stage 10: `extend`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

BTP - Mass user deletion in SAP Cloud Identity Service

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: extend

Stage 3: extend

Stage 4: where

Stage 5: where

Stage 6: where

Stage 7: summarize

Stage 8: where

Stage 9: project

Stage 10: extend

Indicators

Output fields

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `extend`

Stage 3: `extend`

Stage 4: `where`

Stage 5: `where`

Stage 6: `where`

Stage 7: `summarize`

Stage 8: `where`

Stage 9: `project`

Stage 10: `extend`