Detection rules › Kusto

Cisco WSA - Multiple errors to resource from risky category

Status
available
Severity
medium
Time window
5m
Group by
SrcUserName, UrlOriginal
Source
github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

'Detects multiple connection errors to resource from risky category.'

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Initial AccessT1189 Drive-by Compromise
Command & ControlT1102 Web Service

Rule body kusto

id: ebf9db0c-ba7b-4249-b9ec-50a05fa7c7c9
name: Cisco WSA - Multiple errors to resource from risky category
description: |
  'Detects multiple connection errors to resource from risky category.'
severity: Medium
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: SyslogAma
    datatypes:
      - Syslog
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 1h
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - InitialAccess
  - CommandAndControl
relevantTechniques:
  - T1189
  - T1102
query: |
  let threshold = 10;
  let risky_sites = dynamic(['IW_adlt', 'IW_hack', 'IW_porn']);
  CiscoWSAEvent
  | where DvcAction startswith 'BLOCK_'
  | where UrlCategory in~ (risky_sites)
  | summarize count() by SrcUserName, UrlOriginal, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)
  | where count_ >= threshold
  | extend URLCustomEntity = UrlOriginal, AccountCustomEntity = SrcUserName
entityMappings:
  - entityType: URL
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Url
        columnName: URLCustomEntity
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: AccountCustomEntity
version: 1.0.2
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

let threshold = 10;
let risky_sites = dynamic(['IW_adlt', 'IW_hack', 'IW_porn']);

Stage 1: source

CiscoWSAEvent

Stage 2: where

| where DvcAction startswith 'BLOCK_'

Stage 3: where

| where UrlCategory in~ (risky_sites)

Stage 4: summarize

| summarize count() by SrcUserName, UrlOriginal, bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)

Stage 5: where

| where count_ >= threshold

Stage 6: extend

| extend URLCustomEntity = UrlOriginal, AccountCustomEntity = SrcUserName

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
DvcActionstarts_with
  • BLOCK_
UrlCategoryin
  • IW_adlt
  • IW_hack
  • IW_porn
count_ge
  • 10 transforms: cased

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

FieldSource
SrcUserNamesummarize
UrlOriginalsummarize
AccountCustomEntityextend
URLCustomEntityextend