Copilot - Jailbreak Attempt Detected

Status: available
Severity: high
Time window: 5m
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

'Detects jailbreak attempts in Copilot interactions where users are trying to bypass Copilot guardrails and security controls. This rule identifies prompt injection and LLM abuse scenarios that could lead to initial access, credential access, or system impact.'

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Initial Access	`T1078` Valid Accounts
Credential Access	`T1110` Brute Force
Impact	`T1565` Data Manipulation

Rule body kusto

id: e5f6a7b8-c9d0-41e2-f3a4-b5c6d7e8f9a0
name: Copilot - Jailbreak Attempt Detected
description: |
  'Detects jailbreak attempts in Copilot interactions where users are trying to bypass Copilot guardrails and security controls.
  This rule identifies prompt injection and LLM abuse scenarios that could lead to initial access, credential access, or system impact.'
severity: High
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: MicrosoftCopilot
    dataTypes:
      - CopilotActivity
queryFrequency: 5m
queryPeriod: 5m
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - InitialAccess
  - CredentialAccess
  - Impact
relevantTechniques:
  - T1078
  - T1110
  - T1565
query: |
  CopilotActivity
  | where RecordType == "CopilotInteraction"
  | where LLMEventData has "JailbreakDetected"
  | extend Data = parse_json(LLMEventData)
  | extend Jailbreak = tostring(Data.Messages[0].JailbreakDetected)
  | where Jailbreak == "true"
  | project TimeGenerated, ActorName, AIModelName, Jailbreak
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: FullName
        columnName: ActorName
version: 1.0.0
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: `source`

CopilotActivity

Stage 2: `where`

| where RecordType == "CopilotInteraction"

Stage 3: `where`

| where LLMEventData has "JailbreakDetected"

Stage 4: `extend`

| extend Data = parse_json(LLMEventData)

Stage 5: `extend`

| extend Jailbreak = tostring(Data.Messages[0].JailbreakDetected)

Stage 6: `where`

| where Jailbreak == "true"

Stage 7: `project`

| project TimeGenerated, ActorName, AIModelName, Jailbreak

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`Jailbreak`	eq	`true` transforms: `cased`
`LLMEventData`	match	`JailbreakDetected` transforms: `term`
`RecordType`	eq	`CopilotInteraction` transforms: `cased`

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`AIModelName`	`project`
`ActorName`	`project`
`Jailbreak`	`project`
`TimeGenerated`	`project`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Copilot - Jailbreak Attempt Detected

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `extend`

Stage 5: `extend`

Stage 6: `where`

Stage 7: `project`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Copilot - Jailbreak Attempt Detected

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: where

Stage 3: where

Stage 4: extend

Stage 5: extend

Stage 6: where

Stage 7: project

Indicators

Output fields

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `extend`

Stage 5: `extend`

Stage 6: `where`

Stage 7: `project`