Dataverse - Executable uploaded to SharePoint document management site

id: ba5e608f-7879-4927-8b0d-a9948b4fe6f3
kind: Scheduled
name: Dataverse - Executable uploaded to SharePoint document management site
description: Identifies executable files and scripts uploaded to SharePoint sites
  used for Dynamics document management, circumventing native file extension restrictions
  in Dataverse.
severity: Low
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: Office365
    dataTypes:
      - OfficeActivity (SharePoint)
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 14d
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - Execution
  - Persistence
relevantTechniques:
  - T0863
  - T0873
query: |
  let file_extensions = dynamic(['com', 'exe', 'bat', 'cmd', 'vbs', 'vbe', 'js', 'jse', 'wsf', 'wsh', 'msc', 'cpl', 'ps1', 'scr']);
  let query_frequency = 1h;
  DataverseSharePointSites
  | join kind=inner (
      OfficeActivity
      | where TimeGenerated >= ago(query_frequency)
      | where OfficeWorkload == "SharePoint" and Operation == "FileUploaded")
      on $left.SharePointUrl == $right.Site_Url
  | where SourceFileExtension in (file_extensions)
  | extend
      CloudAppId = int(32780),
      SharePointId = int(20892),
      AccountName = tostring(split(UserId, '@')[0]),
      UPNSuffix = tostring(split(UserId, '@')[1])
  | project
      TimeGenerated,
      UserId,
      ClientIP,
      InstanceUrl,
      SourceFileName,
      SharePointUrl,
      CloudAppId,
      SharePointId,
      AccountName,
      UPNSuffix
eventGroupingSettings:
  aggregationKind: SingleAlert
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: AccountName
      - identifier: UPNSuffix
        columnName: UPNSuffix
  - entityType: IP
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Address
        columnName: ClientIP
  - entityType: CloudApplication
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: AppId
        columnName: CloudAppId
      - identifier: InstanceName
        columnName: InstanceUrl
  - entityType: File
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: SourceFileName
  - entityType: CloudApplication
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: AppId
        columnName: SharePointId
      - identifier: InstanceName
        columnName: SharePointUrl
alertDetailsOverride:
  alertDisplayNameFormat: Dataverse - Executable files uploaded in document management
    for {{InstanceUrl}}
  alertDescriptionFormat: Executable/script {{SourceFileName}} was uploaded by {{UserId}}
    in SharePoint site {{SharePointUrl}}
version: 3.2.0