Dev-0270 Registry IOC - September 2022

Status: available
Severity: high
Time window: 6h
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

The query below identifies modification of registry by Dev-0270 actor to disable security feature as well as to add ransom notes

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Impact	`T1486` Data Encrypted for Impact

Event coverage

Provider	Event	Title
Security-Auditing	Event ID 4688	A new process has been created.

Rule body kusto

id: 2566e99f-ad0f-472a-b9ac-d3899c9283e6
name: Dev-0270 Registry IOC - September 2022
description: | 
  'The query below identifies modification of registry by Dev-0270 actor to disable security feature as well as to add ransom notes'
severity: High 
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: SecurityEvents
    dataTypes:
      - SecurityEvent
  - connectorId: WindowsSecurityEvents
    dataTypes:
      - SecurityEvent
  - connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
    dataTypes:
      - DeviceProcessEvents
queryFrequency: 6h 
queryPeriod: 6h 
triggerOperator: gt 
triggerThreshold: 0 
status: Available
tactics: 
  - Impact
relevantTechniques:
  - T1486
tags:
  - Dev-0270
query: |
  (union isfuzzy=true
  (SecurityEvent
  | where EventID == 4688
  | where (CommandLine has_all  ('reg', 'add', 'HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\', '/v','/t', 'REG_DWORD', '/d', '/f') and CommandLine has_any('DisableRealtimeMonitoring', 'UseTPMKey', 'UseTPMKeyPIN', 'UseAdvancedStartup', 'EnableBDEWithNoTPM', 'RecoveryKeyMessageSource'))
    or CommandLine has_all ('reg', 'add', 'HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\', '/v','/t', 'REG_DWORD', '/d', '/f', 'RecoveryKeyMessage', 'Your drives are Encrypted!', '@')
  | project TimeGenerated, Computer, Account, AccountDomain, ProcessName, ProcessNameFullPath = NewProcessName, EventID, Activity, CommandLine, EventSourceName, Type
  ),
  (DeviceProcessEvents 
  | where (InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_all(@'"reg"', 'add', @'"HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\', '/v','/t', 'REG_DWORD', '/d', '/f') 
     and InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_any('DisableRealtimeMonitoring', 'UseTPMKey', 'UseTPMKeyPIN', 'UseAdvancedStartup', 'EnableBDEWithNoTPM', 'RecoveryKeyMessageSource') ) 
     or InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_all('"reg"', 'add', @'"HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\', '/v','/t', 'REG_DWORD', '/d', '/f', 'RecoveryKeyMessage', 'Your drives are Encrypted!', '@')
  | extend Account = strcat(InitiatingProcessAccountDomain, @'\', InitiatingProcessAccountName), Computer = DeviceName
   )
   )
  | extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, ".")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Computer, '.'))
  | extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Computer, DomainIndex + 1), Computer)
  | extend AccountName = tostring(split(Account, @'\')[1]), AccountNTDomain = tostring(split(Account, @'\')[0])
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: FullName
        columnName: Account
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: AccountName
      - identifier: NTDomain
        columnName: AccountNTDomain
  - entityType: Host
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: FullName
        columnName: Computer
      - identifier: HostName
        columnName: HostName
      - identifier: DnsDomain
        columnName: HostNameDomain
version: 1.0.3
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

union `isfuzzy=true` (2 sources)

Each leg below queries one source; the rule matches if any leg does. Sources: SecurityEvent, DeviceProcessEvents

Leg 1: `SecurityEvent`

SecurityEvent
| where EventID == 4688
| where (CommandLine has_all  ('reg', 'add', 'HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\', '/v','/t', 'REG_DWORD', '/d', '/f') and CommandLine has_any('DisableRealtimeMonitoring', 'UseTPMKey', 'UseTPMKeyPIN', 'UseAdvancedStartup', 'EnableBDEWithNoTPM', 'RecoveryKeyMessageSource'))
  or CommandLine has_all ('reg', 'add', 'HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\', '/v','/t', 'REG_DWORD', '/d', '/f', 'RecoveryKeyMessage', 'Your drives are Encrypted!', '@')
| project TimeGenerated, Computer, Account, AccountDomain, ProcessName, ProcessNameFullPath = NewProcessName, EventID, Activity, CommandLine, EventSourceName, Type

Leg 2: `DeviceProcessEvents`

DeviceProcessEvents 
| where (InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_all(@'"reg"', 'add', @'"HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\', '/v','/t', 'REG_DWORD', '/d', '/f') 
   and InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_any('DisableRealtimeMonitoring', 'UseTPMKey', 'UseTPMKeyPIN', 'UseAdvancedStartup', 'EnableBDEWithNoTPM', 'RecoveryKeyMessageSource') ) 
   or InitiatingProcessCommandLine has_all('"reg"', 'add', @'"HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\', '/v','/t', 'REG_DWORD', '/d', '/f', 'RecoveryKeyMessage', 'Your drives are Encrypted!', '@')
| extend Account = strcat(InitiatingProcessAccountDomain, @'\', InitiatingProcessAccountName), Computer = DeviceName

Applied to the combined result

| extend HostName = tostring(split(Computer, ".")[0]), DomainIndex = toint(indexof(Computer, '.'))
| extend HostNameDomain = iff(DomainIndex != -1, substring(Computer, DomainIndex + 1), Computer)
| extend AccountName = tostring(split(Account, @'\')[1]), AccountNTDomain = tostring(split(Account, @'\')[0])

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`CommandLine`	match	`/d` corpus 4 (sigma 3, kusto 1) `/f` corpus 7 (sigma 5, splunk 1, kusto 1) `/t` corpus 2 (splunk 1, kusto 1) `/v` corpus 5 (sigma 4, kusto 1) `@` corpus 3 (elastic 1, splunk 1, kusto 1) `DisableRealtimeMonitoring` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `EnableBDEWithNoTPM` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\` `REG_DWORD` corpus 3 (sigma 1, chronicle 1, kusto 1) `RecoveryKeyMessage` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `RecoveryKeyMessageSource` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `UseAdvancedStartup` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `UseTPMKey` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `UseTPMKeyPIN` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `Your drives are Encrypted!` `add` corpus 34 (sigma 26, splunk 4, chronicle 2, kusto 2) `reg` corpus 7 (sigma 5, splunk 1, kusto 1)
`EventID`	eq	`4688` transforms: `cased` corpus 313 (splunk 283, kusto 30)
`InitiatingProcessCommandLine`	match	`"HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\` `"reg"` corpus 7 (sigma 5, splunk 1, kusto 1) `/d` corpus 4 (sigma 3, kusto 1) `/f` corpus 7 (sigma 5, splunk 1, kusto 1) `/t` corpus 2 (splunk 1, kusto 1) `/v` corpus 5 (sigma 4, kusto 1) `@` corpus 3 (elastic 1, splunk 1, kusto 1) `DisableRealtimeMonitoring` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `EnableBDEWithNoTPM` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `REG_DWORD` corpus 3 (sigma 1, chronicle 1, kusto 1) `RecoveryKeyMessage` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `RecoveryKeyMessageSource` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `UseAdvancedStartup` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `UseTPMKey` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `UseTPMKeyPIN` corpus 3 (sigma 2, kusto 1) `Your drives are Encrypted!` `add` corpus 34 (sigma 26, splunk 4, chronicle 2, kusto 2)

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`Account`	`extend`
`AccountDomain`	`project`
`Activity`	`project`
`CommandLine`	`project`
`Computer`	`extend`
`EventID`	`project`
`EventSourceName`	`project`
`ProcessName`	`project`
`ProcessNameFullPath`	`project`
`TimeGenerated`	`project`
`Type`	`project`
`DomainIndex`	`extend`
`HostName`	`extend`
`HostNameDomain`	`extend`
`AccountNTDomain`	`extend`
`AccountName`	`extend`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Dev-0270 Registry IOC - September 2022

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

union `isfuzzy=true` (2 sources)

Leg 1: `SecurityEvent`

Leg 2: `DeviceProcessEvents`

Applied to the combined result

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Dev-0270 Registry IOC - September 2022

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Event coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

union isfuzzy=true (2 sources)

Leg 1: SecurityEvent

Leg 2: DeviceProcessEvents

Applied to the combined result

Indicators

Output fields

union `isfuzzy=true` (2 sources)

Leg 1: `SecurityEvent`

Leg 2: `DeviceProcessEvents`