Detection rules › Kusto

Preview - TI map Email entity to Cloud App Events

Severity
medium
Time window
14d
Group by
EmailSenderAddress, IndicatorId, User_Id
Source
github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

Identifies compromises and attacks and detect malicious activities in one's email entity from TI

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Initial Access

Telemetry coverage

Rule body

id: 47b9bb10-d216-4359-8cef-08ca2c67e5be
name: Preview - TI map Email entity to Cloud App Events
description: |
  'Identifies compromises and attacks and detect malicious activities in one's email entity from TI'
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
    dataTypes:
      - CloudAppEvents
  - connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
    dataTypes:
      - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 14d
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - InitialAccess
relevantTechniques:
  - T1566
query: |
  let dt_lookBack = 10d;
  let ioc_lookBack = 30d;
  let emailregex = @'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$';
  ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
    | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
    | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()
    | where isnotempty(EmailSenderAddress)
    | join kind=innerunique (CloudAppEvents
  | extend User_Id = tostring(RawEventData.UserId)
  | where isnotempty(User_Id)
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack) and isnotempty(Application)
  | extend CloudAppEvents_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated 
  | where User_Id matches regex emailregex) on $left.EmailSenderAddress == $right.User_Id
  | where CloudAppEvents_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
  | summarize CloudAppEvents_TimeGenerated = argmax(CloudAppEvents_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, User_Id
  | extend Name = tostring(split(User_Id, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(User_Id, '@', 1)[0])
  | extend timestamp = CloudAppEvents_TimeGenerated
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: DisplayName
        columnName: Name
      - identifier: FullName
        columnName: User_Id
      - identifier: UPNSuffix
        columnName: UPNSuffix
version: 1.0.3
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

let dt_lookBack = 10d;
let ioc_lookBack = 30d;
let emailregex = @'^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$';

Stage 1: source

ThreatIntelligenceIndicator

Stage 2: where

| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)

Stage 3: summarize

| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId

Stage 4: where

| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()

Stage 5: where

| where isnotempty(EmailSenderAddress)

Stage 6: join

| join kind=innerunique (CloudAppEvents
| extend User_Id = tostring(RawEventData.UserId)
| where isnotempty(User_Id)
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack) and isnotempty(Application)
| extend CloudAppEvents_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated 
| where User_Id matches regex emailregex) on $left.EmailSenderAddress == $right.User_Id

Stage 7: where

| where CloudAppEvents_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime

Stage 8: summarize

| summarize CloudAppEvents_TimeGenerated = argmax(CloudAppEvents_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, User_Id

Stage 9: extend

| extend Name = tostring(split(User_Id, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(User_Id, '@', 1)[0])

Stage 10: extend

| extend timestamp = CloudAppEvents_TimeGenerated

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

Output fields

These fields are emitted when the rule matches.

FieldSource
CloudAppEvents_TimeGeneratedsummarize
IndicatorIdsummarize
User_Idsummarize
Nameextend
UPNSuffixextend
timestampextend