Detection rules › Kusto
Hunt for RDP sessions to unmanaged and non TPM devices
This query can help you find devices performing RDP sessions to unmanaged or non-TPM protected devices.
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Lateral Movement |
References
Telemetry coverage
Rule body
let no_tpm_devices = (
ExposureGraphNodes
// Get device nodes with their inventory ID
| where NodeLabel == "device"
| mv-expand EntityIds
| where EntityIds.type == "DeviceInventoryId"
// Get interesting properties
| extend OnboardingStatus = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["onboardingStatus"]),
TpmSupported = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["tpmData"]["supported"]),
TpmEnabled = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["tpmData"]["enabled"]),
TpmActivated = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["tpmData"]["activated"]),
DeviceName = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["deviceName"]),
DeviceId = tostring(EntityIds.id)
// Search for distinct devices
| distinct DeviceId, DeviceName, OnboardingStatus, TpmSupported, TpmEnabled, TpmActivated
// Get Unmanaged devices and device not supporting a TPM
| where OnboardingStatus != "Onboarded" or (TpmSupported != "true" and TpmActivated != "true" and TpmEnabled != "true")
| extend TpmSupported = iff(TpmSupported == "", "unknown", TpmSupported),
TpmActivated = iff(TpmActivated == "", "unknown", TpmActivated),
TpmEnabled = iff(TpmEnabled == "", "unknown", TpmEnabled)
);
let no_tpm_device_info = (
DeviceNetworkInfo
| where Timestamp > ago(7d)
// Get latest network info for each device ID
| summarize arg_max(Timestamp, *) by DeviceId
| mv-expand todynamic(IPAddresses)
| extend IPAddress = tostring(IPAddresses.IPAddress)
// Find no TPM devices and join with their network information
| join kind=inner no_tpm_devices on DeviceId
| project DeviceId, DeviceName, MacAddress, IPAddress, OnboardingStatus, TpmActivated, TpmEnabled, TpmSupported
);
DeviceNetworkEvents
// Search for RDP connections to non-tpm devices
| where Timestamp > ago(1h)
| where ActionType == "ConnectionSuccess"
| where RemotePort == 3389
// Exclude MDI RDP Connections (known for NNR)
| where InitiatingProcessFileName !~ "microsoft.tri.sensor.exe"
| join kind=inner no_tpm_device_info on $left.RemoteIP == $right.IPAddress
| project-rename RemoteDeviceId = DeviceId1, RemoteDeviceName = DeviceName1, RemoteMacAddress = MacAddress, RemoteDeviceOnboardingStatus = OnboardingStatus, RemoteDeviceTpmActivated = TpmActivated, RemoteDeviceTpmEnabled = TpmEnabled, RemoteDeviceTpmSupported = TpmSupported
| project-away IPAddress
let no_tpm_devices = (
ExposureGraphNodes
// Get device nodes with their inventory ID
| where NodeLabel == "device"
| mv-expand EntityIds
| where EntityIds.type == "DeviceInventoryId"
// Get interesting properties
| extend OnboardingStatus = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["onboardingStatus"]),
TpmSupported = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["tpmData"]["supported"]),
TpmEnabled = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["tpmData"]["enabled"]),
TpmActivated = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["tpmData"]["activated"]),
DeviceName = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["deviceName"]),
DeviceId = tostring(EntityIds.id)
// Search for distinct devices
| distinct DeviceId, DeviceName, OnboardingStatus, TpmSupported, TpmEnabled, TpmActivated
// Get Unmanaged devices and device not supporting a TPM
| where OnboardingStatus != "Onboarded" or (TpmSupported != "true" and TpmActivated != "true" and TpmEnabled != "true")
| extend TpmSupported = iff(TpmSupported == "", "unknown", TpmSupported),
TpmActivated = iff(TpmActivated == "", "unknown", TpmActivated),
TpmEnabled = iff(TpmEnabled == "", "unknown", TpmEnabled)
);
let no_tpm_device_info = (
DeviceNetworkInfo
| where TimeGenerated > ago(7d)
// Get latest network info for each device ID
| summarize arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by DeviceId
| mv-expand todynamic(IPAddresses)
| extend IPAddress = tostring(IPAddresses.IPAddress)
// Find no TPM devices and join with their network information
| join kind=inner no_tpm_devices on DeviceId
| project DeviceId, DeviceName, MacAddress, IPAddress, OnboardingStatus, TpmActivated, TpmEnabled, TpmSupported
);
DeviceNetworkEvents
// Search for RDP connections to non-tpm devices
| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
| where ActionType == "ConnectionSuccess"
| where RemotePort == 3389
// Exclude MDI RDP Connections (known for NNR)
| where InitiatingProcessFileName !~ "microsoft.tri.sensor.exe"
| join kind=inner no_tpm_device_info on $left.RemoteIP == $right.IPAddress
| project-rename RemoteDeviceId = DeviceId1, RemoteDeviceName = DeviceName1, RemoteMacAddress = MacAddress, RemoteDeviceOnboardingStatus = OnboardingStatus, RemoteDeviceTpmActivated = TpmActivated, RemoteDeviceTpmEnabled = TpmEnabled, RemoteDeviceTpmSupported = TpmSupported
| project-away IPAddress
Stages and Predicates
Let binding: no_tpm_devices
let no_tpm_devices = (
ExposureGraphNodes
| where NodeLabel == "device"
| mv-expand EntityIds
| where EntityIds.type == "DeviceInventoryId"
| extend OnboardingStatus = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["onboardingStatus"]),
TpmSupported = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["tpmData"]["supported"]),
TpmEnabled = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["tpmData"]["enabled"]),
TpmActivated = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["tpmData"]["activated"]),
DeviceName = tostring(parse_json(NodeProperties)["rawData"]["deviceName"]),
DeviceId = tostring(EntityIds.id)
| distinct DeviceId, DeviceName, OnboardingStatus, TpmSupported, TpmEnabled, TpmActivated
| where OnboardingStatus != "Onboarded" or (TpmSupported != "true" and TpmActivated != "true" and TpmEnabled != "true")
| extend TpmSupported = iff(TpmSupported == "", "unknown", TpmSupported),
TpmActivated = iff(TpmActivated == "", "unknown", TpmActivated),
TpmEnabled = iff(TpmEnabled == "", "unknown", TpmEnabled)
);
Let binding: no_tpm_device_info
let no_tpm_device_info = (
DeviceNetworkInfo
| where Timestamp > ago(7d)
| summarize arg_max(Timestamp, *) by DeviceId
| mv-expand todynamic(IPAddresses)
| extend IPAddress = tostring(IPAddresses.IPAddress)
| join kind=inner no_tpm_devices on DeviceId
| project DeviceId, DeviceName, MacAddress, IPAddress, OnboardingStatus, TpmActivated, TpmEnabled, TpmSupported
);
Stage 1: source
let no_tpm_devices
Stage 2: source
let no_tpm_device_info
Stage 3: source
DeviceNetworkEvents
Stage 4: where
where Timestamp > ago(3600s)
Stage 5: where
where ActionType =~ "ConnectionSuccess"
Stage 6: where
where RemotePort == 3389
Stage 7: where
where InitiatingProcessFileName !~ "microsoft.tri.sensor.exe"
Stage 8: join
join kind=inner (no_tpm_device_info) on RemoteIP, IPAddress
Stage 9: project-rename
project-rename
Stage 10: project-away
project-away IPAddress
Stage 11: summarize aggregation inside the join branch
summarize by DeviceId
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.
Output fields
These fields are emitted when the rule matches.
| Field | Source |
|---|---|
DeviceId | summarize |