TI Map IP Entity to Duo Security

Severity: medium
Time window: 14d
Group by: IndicatorId, TI_ipEntity, access_device_ip_s
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

'This query maps any IP indicators of compromise (IOCs) from threat intelligence (TI), by searching for matches in DuoSecurity.'

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Command & Control	`T1071` Application Layer Protocol

Rule body kusto

id: d23ed927-5be3-4902-a9c1-85f841eb4fa1
name: TI Map IP Entity to Duo Security
description: |
  'This query maps any IP indicators of compromise (IOCs) from threat intelligence (TI), by searching for matches in DuoSecurity.'
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
    dataTypes:
      - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
  - connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
    dataTypes:
      - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
  - connectorId: CiscoDuoSecurity
    dataTypes:
      - CiscoDuo
  - connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
    dataTypes:
      - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 14d
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - CommandAndControl
relevantTechniques:
  - T1071
query: |
  let dt_lookBack = 1h;
  let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
  ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
  // Picking up only IOC's that contain the entities we want
  | where isnotempty(NetworkIP) or isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress) or isnotempty(NetworkDestinationIP) or isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP)
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
  // As there is potentially more than 1 indicator type for matching IP, taking NetworkIP first, then others if that is empty.
  // Taking the first non-empty value based on potential IOC match availability
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkIP), NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP)
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress), EmailSourceIpAddress, TI_ipEntity)
  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
  | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()
  | join (
      DuoSecurityAuthentication_CL
      | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
      | where isnotempty(access_device_ip_s)
      // renaming time column so it is clear the log this came from
      | extend Duo_TimeGenerated = isotimestamp_t
  )
  on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.access_device_ip_s
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
  | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()
  | project LatestIndicatorTime, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore, Duo_TimeGenerated,
  TI_ipEntity, user_name_s, factor_s, result_s, application_name_s, event_type_s, txid_g, user_key_s, access_device_ip_s, access_device_location_city_s, access_device_location_state_s, access_device_location_country_s
  | extend timestamp = Duo_TimeGenerated, Name = tostring(split(user_name_s, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(user_name_s, '@', 1)[0])
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: FullName
        columnName: user_name_s
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: Name
      - identifier: UPNSuffix
        columnName: UPNSuffix
  - entityType: IP
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Address
        columnName: access_device_ip_s
version: 1.0.6
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;

Stage 1: `source`

ThreatIntelligenceIndicator

Stage 2: `where`

| where isnotempty(NetworkIP) or isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress) or isnotempty(NetworkDestinationIP) or isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP)

Stage 3: `where`

| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)

Stage 4: `extend` (3 consecutive steps)

| extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkIP), NetworkIP, NetworkDestinationIP)
| extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)
| extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(EmailSourceIpAddress), EmailSourceIpAddress, TI_ipEntity)

TI_ipEntity =

ifisnotempty(NetworkIP)NetworkIP

elseNetworkDestinationIP

Stage 5: `summarize`

| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId

Stage 6: `where`

| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()

Stage 7: `join`

| join (
    DuoSecurityAuthentication_CL
    | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
    | where isnotempty(access_device_ip_s)
    | extend Duo_TimeGenerated = isotimestamp_t
)
on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.access_device_ip_s

Stage 8: `where`

| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)

Stage 9: `summarize`

| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId

Stage 10: `where`

| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()

Stage 11: `project`

| project LatestIndicatorTime, Description, ActivityGroupNames, IndicatorId, ThreatType, Url, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore, Duo_TimeGenerated,
TI_ipEntity, user_name_s, factor_s, result_s, application_name_s, event_type_s, txid_g, user_key_s, access_device_ip_s, access_device_location_city_s, access_device_location_state_s, access_device_location_country_s

Stage 12: `extend`

| extend timestamp = Duo_TimeGenerated, Name = tostring(split(user_name_s, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(user_name_s, '@', 1)[0])

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`Active`	eq	`true` transforms: `cased`
`EmailSourceIpAddress`	is_not_null	(no value, null check)
`NetworkDestinationIP`	is_not_null	(no value, null check)
`NetworkIP`	is_not_null	(no value, null check)
`NetworkSourceIP`	is_not_null	(no value, null check)
`access_device_ip_s`	is_not_null	(no value, null check)

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`ActivityGroupNames`	`project`
`ConfidenceScore`	`project`
`Description`	`project`
`Duo_TimeGenerated`	`project`
`ExpirationDateTime`	`project`
`IndicatorId`	`project`
`LatestIndicatorTime`	`project`
`TI_ipEntity`	`project`
`ThreatType`	`project`
`Url`	`project`
`access_device_ip_s`	`project`
`access_device_location_city_s`	`project`
`access_device_location_country_s`	`project`
`access_device_location_state_s`	`project`
`application_name_s`	`project`
`event_type_s`	`project`
`factor_s`	`project`
`result_s`	`project`
`txid_g`	`project`
`user_key_s`	`project`
`user_name_s`	`project`
`Name`	`extend`
`UPNSuffix`	`extend`
`timestamp`	`extend`

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`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

TI Map IP Entity to Duo Security

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `extend` (3 consecutive steps)

Stage 5: `summarize`

Stage 6: `where`

Stage 7: `join`

Stage 8: `where`

Stage 9: `summarize`

Stage 10: `where`

Stage 11: `project`

Stage 12: `extend`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

TI Map IP Entity to Duo Security

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: where

Stage 3: where

Stage 4: extend (3 consecutive steps)

Stage 5: summarize

Stage 6: where

Stage 7: join

Stage 8: where

Stage 9: summarize

Stage 10: where

Stage 11: project

Stage 12: extend

Indicators

Output fields

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `extend` (3 consecutive steps)

Stage 5: `summarize`

Stage 6: `where`

Stage 7: `join`

Stage 8: `where`

Stage 9: `summarize`

Stage 10: `where`

Stage 11: `project`

Stage 12: `extend`