TI Map IP Entity to Duo Security

Severity: medium
Time window: 14d
Group by: AccessDvcIpAddr, Id, ObservableValue, TI_ipEntity
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

'This query maps any IP indicators of compromise (IOCs) from threat intelligence (TI), by searching for matches in DuoSecurity.'

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Command & Control	`T1071` Application Layer Protocol

Rule body kusto

id: 4988c238-a118-442c-80bd-6c689a1b2e97
name: TI Map IP Entity to Duo Security
description: |
  'This query maps any IP indicators of compromise (IOCs) from threat intelligence (TI), by searching for matches in DuoSecurity.'
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: ThreatIntelligence
    dataTypes:
      - ThreatIntelIndicators
  - connectorId: ThreatIntelligenceTaxii
    dataTypes:
      - ThreatIntelIndicators
  - connectorId: CiscoDuoSecurity
    dataTypes:
      - CiscoDuo
  - connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
    dataTypes:
      - ThreatIntelIndicators
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 14d
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - CommandAndControl
relevantTechniques:
  - T1071
query: |
  let dt_lookBack = 1h;
  let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
  ThreatIntelIndicators
  //extract key part of kv pair
       | extend IndicatorType = replace(@"\[|\]|\""", "", tostring(split(ObservableKey, ":", 0)))
       | where IndicatorType in ("ipv4-addr", "ipv6-addr", "network-traffic")
       | extend NetworkSourceIP = toupper(ObservableValue)
       | extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)
  // Picking up only IOC's that contain the entities we want
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
  // As there is potentially more than 1 indicator type for matching IP, taking NetworkIP first, then others if that is empty.
  // Taking the first non-empty value based on potential IOC match availability
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, NetworkSourceIP)
  | extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)
  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id, ObservableValue
  | where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil))
   | join (
       CiscoDuo
       | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
       | where isnotempty(AccessDvcIpAddr)
       | extend Duo_TimeGenerated = IsoTimestamp
   )
   on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.AccessDvcIpAddr
   | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
   | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id, ObservableValue
   | where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil))
   | extend Description = tostring(parse_json(Data).description)
   | extend ActivityGroupNames = extract(@"ActivityGroup:(\S+)", 1, tostring(parse_json(Data).labels))
   | project LatestIndicatorTime, Description, ActivityGroupNames, Id, ValidUntil, Confidence, Duo_TimeGenerated,
   TI_ipEntity, DstUserName, AuthFactor, EventResult, SrcAppName, EventType, TransactionId, SrcUserId, AccessDvcIpAddr, SrcGeoCity, AccessDvcLocationState, SrcGeoCountry
   | extend timestamp = Duo_TimeGenerated, Name = tostring(split(DstUserName, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(DstUserName, '@', 1)[0])
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: FullName
        columnName: DstUserName
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: Name
      - identifier: UPNSuffix
        columnName: UPNSuffix
  - entityType: IP
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Address
        columnName: AccessDvcIpAddr
version: 1.0.10
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;

Stage 1: `source`

ThreatIntelIndicators

Stage 2: `extend`

| extend IndicatorType = replace(@"\[|\]|\""", "", tostring(split(ObservableKey, ":", 0)))

Stage 3: `where`

| where IndicatorType in ("ipv4-addr", "ipv6-addr", "network-traffic")

Stage 4: `extend`

| extend NetworkSourceIP = toupper(ObservableValue)

Stage 5: `extend`

| extend TrafficLightProtocolLevel = tostring(parse_json(AdditionalFields).TLPLevel)

Stage 6: `where`

| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)

Stage 7: `extend`

| extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, NetworkSourceIP)

TI_ipEntity =

ifisnotempty(NetworkSourceIP)NetworkSourceIP

elseNetworkSourceIP

Stage 8: `extend`

| extend TI_ipEntity = iff(isempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP), NetworkSourceIP, TI_ipEntity)

TI_ipEntity =

ifisempty(TI_ipEntity) and isnotempty(NetworkSourceIP)NetworkSourceIP

elseTI_ipEntity

Stage 9: `summarize`

| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id, ObservableValue

Stage 10: `where`

| where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil))

Stage 11: `join`

| join (
     CiscoDuo
     | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
     | where isnotempty(AccessDvcIpAddr)
     | extend Duo_TimeGenerated = IsoTimestamp
 )
 on $left.TI_ipEntity == $right.AccessDvcIpAddr

Stage 12: `where`

| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)

Stage 13: `summarize`

| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by Id, ObservableValue

Stage 14: `where`

| where IsActive and (ValidUntil > now() or isempty(ValidUntil))

Stage 15: `extend`

| extend Description = tostring(parse_json(Data).description)

Stage 16: `extend`

| extend ActivityGroupNames = extract(@"ActivityGroup:(\S+)", 1, tostring(parse_json(Data).labels))

Stage 17: `project`

| project LatestIndicatorTime, Description, ActivityGroupNames, Id, ValidUntil, Confidence, Duo_TimeGenerated,
 TI_ipEntity, DstUserName, AuthFactor, EventResult, SrcAppName, EventType, TransactionId, SrcUserId, AccessDvcIpAddr, SrcGeoCity, AccessDvcLocationState, SrcGeoCountry

Stage 18: `extend`

| extend timestamp = Duo_TimeGenerated, Name = tostring(split(DstUserName, '@', 0)[0]), UPNSuffix = tostring(split(DstUserName, '@', 1)[0])

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`AccessDvcIpAddr`	is_not_null	(no value, null check)
`IndicatorType`	in	`ipv4-addr` transforms: `cased` `ipv6-addr` transforms: `cased` `network-traffic` transforms: `cased`
`ValidUntil`	is_null	(no value, null check)

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`AccessDvcIpAddr`	`project`
`AccessDvcLocationState`	`project`
`ActivityGroupNames`	`project`
`AuthFactor`	`project`
`Confidence`	`project`
`Description`	`project`
`DstUserName`	`project`
`Duo_TimeGenerated`	`project`
`EventResult`	`project`
`EventType`	`project`
`Id`	`project`
`LatestIndicatorTime`	`project`
`SrcAppName`	`project`
`SrcGeoCity`	`project`
`SrcGeoCountry`	`project`
`SrcUserId`	`project`
`TI_ipEntity`	`project`
`TransactionId`	`project`
`ValidUntil`	`project`
`Name`	`extend`
`UPNSuffix`	`extend`
`timestamp`	`extend`

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`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

TI Map IP Entity to Duo Security

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `extend`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `extend`

Stage 5: `extend`

Stage 6: `where`

Stage 7: `extend`

Stage 8: `extend`

Stage 9: `summarize`

Stage 10: `where`

Stage 11: `join`

Stage 12: `where`

Stage 13: `summarize`

Stage 14: `where`

Stage 15: `extend`

Stage 16: `extend`

Stage 17: `project`

Stage 18: `extend`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

TI Map IP Entity to Duo Security

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: extend

Stage 3: where

Stage 4: extend

Stage 5: extend

Stage 6: where

Stage 7: extend

Stage 8: extend

Stage 9: summarize

Stage 10: where

Stage 11: join

Stage 12: where

Stage 13: summarize

Stage 14: where

Stage 15: extend

Stage 16: extend

Stage 17: project

Stage 18: extend

Indicators

Output fields

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `extend`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `extend`

Stage 5: `extend`

Stage 6: `where`

Stage 7: `extend`

Stage 8: `extend`

Stage 9: `summarize`

Stage 10: `where`

Stage 11: `join`

Stage 12: `where`

Stage 13: `summarize`

Stage 14: `where`

Stage 15: `extend`

Stage 16: `extend`

Stage 17: `project`

Stage 18: `extend`