Vulnerable Machines related to log4j CVE-2021-44228

Status: available
Severity: high
Time window: 1d
Group by: Description, RecommendationName, RecommendationSubscriptionId, RemediationDescription, TenantId, VirtualMachine, VulnerabilityId
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

'This query uses the Azure Defender Security Nested Recommendations data to find machines vulnerable to log4j CVE-2021-44228. Log4j is an open-source Apache logging library that is used in many Java-based applications. Security Nested Recommendations data is sent to Microsoft Sentinel using the continuous export feature of Azure Defender(refrence link below). Reference: https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/12/11/microsofts-response-to-cve-2021-44228-apache-log4j2/ Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security-center/continuous-export?tabs=azure-portal Reference: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-cloud/how-defender-for-cloud-displays-machines-affected-by-log4j/ba-p/3037271'

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Initial Access	`T1190` Exploit Public-Facing Application
Execution	`T1203` Exploitation for Client Execution

Rule body kusto

id: 3d71fc38-f249-454e-8479-0a358382ef9a
name: Vulnerable Machines related to log4j CVE-2021-44228
description: |
  'This query uses the Azure Defender Security Nested Recommendations data to find machines vulnerable to log4j CVE-2021-44228.
  Log4j is an open-source Apache logging library that is used in many Java-based applications. Security Nested Recommendations data is sent to Microsoft Sentinel using the continuous export feature of Azure Defender(refrence link below).
   Reference: https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/12/11/microsofts-response-to-cve-2021-44228-apache-log4j2/
   Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security-center/continuous-export?tabs=azure-portal
   Reference: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-defender-for-cloud/how-defender-for-cloud-displays-machines-affected-by-log4j/ba-p/3037271'
severity: High
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors: []
queryFrequency: 1d
queryPeriod: 1d
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - InitialAccess
  - Execution
relevantTechniques:
  - T1190
  - T1203
tags:
  - Log4j
  - CVE-2021-44228
  - Log4shell
query: |
  SecurityNestedRecommendation
  | where RemediationDescription has 'CVE-2021-44228'
  | parse ResourceDetails with * 'virtualMachines/' VirtualMachine '"' *
  | summarize arg_min(TimeGenerated, *) by TenantId, RecommendationSubscriptionId, VirtualMachine, RecommendationName,Description,RemediationDescription, tostring(AdditionalData),VulnerabilityId
  | extend Timestamp = TimeGenerated
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Host
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: HostName
        columnName: VirtualMachine
version: 1.0.3
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: `source`

SecurityNestedRecommendation

Stage 2: `where`

| where RemediationDescription has 'CVE-2021-44228'

Stage 3: `parse`

| parse ResourceDetails with * 'virtualMachines/' VirtualMachine '"' *

Stage 4: `summarize`

| summarize arg_min(TimeGenerated, *) by TenantId, RecommendationSubscriptionId, VirtualMachine, RecommendationName,Description,RemediationDescription, tostring(AdditionalData),VulnerabilityId

Stage 5: `extend`

| extend Timestamp = TimeGenerated

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`RemediationDescription`	match	`CVE-2021-44228` transforms: `term`

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`Description`	`summarize`
`RecommendationName`	`summarize`
`RecommendationSubscriptionId`	`summarize`
`RemediationDescription`	`summarize`
`TenantId`	`summarize`
`VirtualMachine`	`summarize`
`VulnerabilityId`	`summarize`
`Timestamp`	`extend`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Vulnerable Machines related to log4j CVE-2021-44228

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `parse`

Stage 4: `summarize`

Stage 5: `extend`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Vulnerable Machines related to log4j CVE-2021-44228

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: where

Stage 3: parse

Stage 4: summarize

Stage 5: extend

Indicators

Output fields

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `parse`

Stage 4: `summarize`

Stage 5: `extend`