M2131_RecommendedDatatableUnhealthy

Status: available
Severity: medium
Time window: 14d
Group by: DataTable, DataType
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

'This alert is designed to monitor recommended data tables aligned to the Maturity Model for Event Log Management (M-21-31) standard. The alert triggers when a recommended data table hasn't been observed in over 48 hours.'

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Discovery	`T1082` System Information Discovery

Rule body

id: c61b167a-59ae-42af-bc98-36c78c5acb5c
name: M2131_RecommendedDatatableUnhealthy
description: |
  'This alert is designed to monitor recommended data tables aligned to the Maturity Model for Event Log Management (M-21-31) standard. The alert triggers when a recommended data table hasn't been observed in over 48 hours.'
severity: Medium
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors: []
queryFrequency: 1d
queryPeriod: 14d
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - Discovery
relevantTechniques:
  - T1082
query: |
  let M2131Mapping = datatable(DataTable:string, MaturityLevel:string)
  [
  "SigninLogs",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "AADManagedIdentitySignInLogs", "Event Logging (EL0)",
  "AADServicePrincipalSignInLogs",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "StorageBlobLogs",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "StorageFileLogs",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "AzureMetrics",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "AuditLogs",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "IdentityInfo",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "CommonSecurityLog",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "ThreatIntelligenceIndicator",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "DeviceNetworkInfo",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "DnsEvents",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "DeviceNetworkEvents",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "AzureDiagnostics",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "Usage",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "SecurityIncident",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "SecurityAlert",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "AzureActivity",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "Heartbeat",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "OfficeActivity",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "SecurityEvent",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "Syslog",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "AWSCloudTrail",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "GWorkspaceActivityReports",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "AWSGuardDuty",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "AWSVPCFlow",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
  "Perf",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "SentinelHealth",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "DeviceLogonEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "DeviceEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "DeviceNetworkEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "DeviceFileEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "DeviceRegistryEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "DeviceProcessEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "VMConnection",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "EmailEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "ThreatIntelligenceIndicator",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "SecurityRecommendation",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "DeviceProcessEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "ConfigurationData",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "ConfigurationChange",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "GatewayDiagnosticLog",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "TunnelDiagnosticLog",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "IKEDiagnosticLog",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "RouteDiagnosticLog",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "PS2DiagnosticLog",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "Event",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "SqlAtpStatus",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "ConstainerInstanceLog_CL",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "ContainerEvent_CL",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
  "InsightsMetrics",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
  "EmailUrlInfo",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
  "EmailAttachmentInfo",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
  "InformationProtectionLogs_CL",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
  "CloudAppEvents",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
  "ContainerInventory",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
  "Update",	"Advanced Event Logging (EL3)",
  "BehaviorAnalytics",	"Advanced Event Logging (EL3)",
  "Anomalies",	"Advanced Event Logging (EL3)",
  "SecurityRegulatoryCompliance",	"Advanced Event Logging (EL3)"
  ];
  let LastLogTime = Usage
  | summarize LastLog_Time = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by DataType;
  Usage
  | summarize last_log = datetime_diff("day",now(), max(TimeGenerated)) by DataType
  | where last_log > 0
  | join kind=inner (LastLogTime) on DataType
  | project DataTable = DataType, ['Last Log Received'] = last_log, LastLog_Time
  | where ['Last Log Received'] > 2
  | join kind=inner (M2131Mapping) on DataTable
  | project-away DataTable1
  | order by ['Last Log Received'] desc
  | extend CloudApplication = DataTable
entityMappings:
  - entityType: CloudApplication
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: DataTable
version: 1.0.0
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Let binding: `M2131Mapping` used in Stage 7

let M2131Mapping = datatable(DataTable:string, MaturityLevel:string)
[
"SigninLogs",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"AADManagedIdentitySignInLogs", "Event Logging (EL0)",
"AADServicePrincipalSignInLogs",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"StorageBlobLogs",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"StorageFileLogs",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"AzureMetrics",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"AuditLogs",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"IdentityInfo",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"CommonSecurityLog",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"ThreatIntelligenceIndicator",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"DeviceNetworkInfo",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"DnsEvents",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"DeviceNetworkEvents",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"AzureDiagnostics",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"Usage",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"SecurityIncident",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"SecurityAlert",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"AzureActivity",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"Heartbeat",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"OfficeActivity",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"SecurityEvent",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"Syslog",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"AWSCloudTrail",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"GWorkspaceActivityReports",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"AWSGuardDuty",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"AWSVPCFlow",	"Event Logging (EL0)",
"Perf",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"SentinelHealth",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"DeviceLogonEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"DeviceEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"DeviceNetworkEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"DeviceFileEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"DeviceRegistryEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"DeviceProcessEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"VMConnection",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"EmailEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"ThreatIntelligenceIndicator",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"SecurityRecommendation",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"DeviceProcessEvents",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"ConfigurationData",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"ConfigurationChange",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"GatewayDiagnosticLog",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"TunnelDiagnosticLog",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"IKEDiagnosticLog",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"RouteDiagnosticLog",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"PS2DiagnosticLog",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"Event",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"SqlAtpStatus",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"ConstainerInstanceLog_CL",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"ContainerEvent_CL",	"Basic Event Logging (EL1)",
"InsightsMetrics",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
"EmailUrlInfo",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
"EmailAttachmentInfo",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
"InformationProtectionLogs_CL",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
"CloudAppEvents",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
"ContainerInventory",	"Intermediate Event Logging (EL2)",
"Update",	"Advanced Event Logging (EL3)",
"BehaviorAnalytics",	"Advanced Event Logging (EL3)",
"Anomalies",	"Advanced Event Logging (EL3)",
"SecurityRegulatoryCompliance",	"Advanced Event Logging (EL3)"
];

Let binding: `LastLogTime` used in Stage 4

let LastLogTime = Usage
| summarize LastLog_Time = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by DataType;

Stage 1: `source`

Usage

Stage 2: `summarize`

| summarize last_log = datetime_diff("day",now(), max(TimeGenerated)) by DataType

Stage 3: `where`

| where last_log > 0

Stage 4: `join`

| join kind=inner (LastLogTime) on DataType

Stage 5: `project`

| project DataTable = DataType, ['Last Log Received'] = last_log, LastLog_Time

Stage 6: `where`

| where ['Last Log Received'] > 2

Stage 7: `join`

| join kind=inner (M2131Mapping) on DataTable

Stage 8: `project-away`

| project-away DataTable1

Stage 9: `sort`

| order by ['Last Log Received'] desc

Stage 10: `extend`

| extend CloudApplication = DataTable

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

Field	Kind	Values	Search
`Last Log Received`	gt	`2`	`field:"Last Log Received" kind:gt value:"2"`
`last_log`	gt	`0`	`field:"last_log" kind:gt value:"0"`

Output fields

These fields are emitted when the rule matches.

Field	Source
`DataTable`	`project`
`Last Log Received`	`project`
`LastLog_Time`	`project`
`CloudApplication`	`extend`

M2131_RecommendedDatatableUnhealthy

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body

Stages and Predicates

Let binding: M2131Mapping used in Stage 7

Let binding: LastLogTime used in Stage 4

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: summarize

Stage 3: where

Stage 4: join

Stage 5: project

Stage 6: where

Stage 7: join

Stage 8: project-away

Stage 9: sort

Stage 10: extend