Netskope - Large Outbound Data Transfer / Sensitive Upload (DLP)

Status: available
Severity: high
Time window: 1h
Group by: CsUsername, XCCountry, XCDevice
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

Detects large outbound data transfers and sensitive file uploads. Monitors for potential data exfiltration via cloud applications.

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Exfiltration	`T1048` Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol, `T1567` Exfiltration Over Web Service

Rule body kusto

id: 71e6586e-0d3f-4e33-b390-faa50b5e08fa
name: Netskope - Large Outbound Data Transfer / Sensitive Upload (DLP)
description: |
  Detects large outbound data transfers and sensitive file uploads. Monitors for potential data exfiltration via cloud applications.
severity: High
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: NetskopeWebTxConnector
    dataTypes:
      - NetskopeWebTransactions_CL
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 1h
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - Exfiltration
relevantTechniques:
  - T1567
  - T1048
query: |
  let uploadThresholdMB = 100;
  NetskopeWebTransactions_CL
  | where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)
  | where isnotempty(CsUsername)
  | where XCsAppActivity =~ 'Upload' or XCsAppActivity =~ 'Post' or XCsAppActivity =~ 'Share' 
      or CsMethod =~ 'POST' or CsMethod =~ 'PUT'
  | where CsBytes > 0 or XRsFileSize > 0
  | extend UploadBytes = coalesce(CsBytes, XRsFileSize, 0)
  | summarize 
      TotalUploadBytes = sum(UploadBytes),
      FileCount = dcount(XCsAppObjectName),
      Files = make_set(XCsAppObjectName, 10),
      FileTypes = make_set(XRsFileType),
      Apps = make_set(XCsApp),
      Destinations = make_set(XCsAppInstanceName),
      Countries = make_set(XSCountry)
      by CsUsername, XCDevice, XCCountry, bin(TimeGenerated, 1h)
  | extend TotalUploadMB = round(TotalUploadBytes / 1048576.0, 2)
  | where TotalUploadMB > uploadThresholdMB
  | extend AlertSeverity = case(
      TotalUploadMB > 1000, 'Critical',
      TotalUploadMB > 500, 'High',
      TotalUploadMB > 100, 'Medium',
      'Low')
  | project 
      TimeGenerated,
      User = CsUsername,
      UploadVolumeMB = TotalUploadMB,
      FileCount,
      Files,
      FileTypes,
      Applications = Apps,
      DestinationInstances = Destinations,
      SourceCountry = XCCountry,
      DestinationCountries = Countries,
      Device = XCDevice,
      AlertSeverity
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: User
version: 1.0.0
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

let uploadThresholdMB = 100;

Stage 1: `source`

NetskopeWebTransactions_CL

Stage 2: `where`

| where TimeGenerated > ago(1h)

Stage 3: `where`

| where isnotempty(CsUsername)

Stage 4: `where`

| where XCsAppActivity =~ 'Upload' or XCsAppActivity =~ 'Post' or XCsAppActivity =~ 'Share' 
    or CsMethod =~ 'POST' or CsMethod =~ 'PUT'

Stage 5: `where`

| where CsBytes > 0 or XRsFileSize > 0

Stage 6: `extend`

| extend UploadBytes = coalesce(CsBytes, XRsFileSize, 0)

Stage 7: `summarize`

| summarize 
    TotalUploadBytes = sum(UploadBytes),
    FileCount = dcount(XCsAppObjectName),
    Files = make_set(XCsAppObjectName, 10),
    FileTypes = make_set(XRsFileType),
    Apps = make_set(XCsApp),
    Destinations = make_set(XCsAppInstanceName),
    Countries = make_set(XSCountry)
    by CsUsername, XCDevice, XCCountry, bin(TimeGenerated, 1h)

Stage 8: `extend`

| extend TotalUploadMB = round(TotalUploadBytes / 1048576.0, 2)

Stage 9: `where`

| where TotalUploadMB > uploadThresholdMB

Stage 10: `extend`

| extend AlertSeverity = case(
    TotalUploadMB > 1000, 'Critical',
    TotalUploadMB > 500, 'High',
    TotalUploadMB > 100, 'Medium',
    'Low')

AlertSeverity =

ifTotalUploadMB > 1000'Critical'

elifTotalUploadMB > 500'High'

elifTotalUploadMB > 100'Medium'

else'Low'

Stage 11: `project`

| project 
    TimeGenerated,
    User = CsUsername,
    UploadVolumeMB = TotalUploadMB,
    FileCount,
    Files,
    FileTypes,
    Applications = Apps,
    DestinationInstances = Destinations,
    SourceCountry = XCCountry,
    DestinationCountries = Countries,
    Device = XCDevice,
    AlertSeverity

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`CsBytes`	gt	`0` transforms: `cased`
`CsMethod`	eq	`POST` `PUT`
`CsUsername`	is_not_null	(no value, null check)
`TotalUploadMB`	gt	`100` transforms: `cased`
`XCsAppActivity`	eq	`Post` `Share` `Upload`
`XRsFileSize`	gt	`0` transforms: `cased`

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`AlertSeverity`	`project`
`Applications`	`project`
`DestinationCountries`	`project`
`DestinationInstances`	`project`
`Device`	`project`
`FileCount`	`project`
`FileTypes`	`project`
`Files`	`project`
`SourceCountry`	`project`
`TimeGenerated`	`project`
`UploadVolumeMB`	`project`
`User`	`project`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Netskope - Large Outbound Data Transfer / Sensitive Upload (DLP)

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `where`

Stage 5: `where`

Stage 6: `extend`

Stage 7: `summarize`

Stage 8: `extend`

Stage 9: `where`

Stage 10: `extend`

Stage 11: `project`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Netskope - Large Outbound Data Transfer / Sensitive Upload (DLP)

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: where

Stage 3: where

Stage 4: where

Stage 5: where

Stage 6: extend

Stage 7: summarize

Stage 8: extend

Stage 9: where

Stage 10: extend

Stage 11: project

Indicators

Output fields

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `where`

Stage 5: `where`

Stage 6: `extend`

Stage 7: `summarize`

Stage 8: `extend`

Stage 9: `where`

Stage 10: `extend`

Stage 11: `project`