Detection rules › Kusto
SUNBURST suspicious SolarWinds child processes
Identifies suspicious child processes of SolarWinds.Orion.Core.BusinessLayer.dll that may be evidence of the SUNBURST backdoor References: - https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html - https://gist.github.com/olafhartong/71ffdd4cab4b6acd5cbcd1a0691ff82f
MITRE ATT&CK coverage
| Tactic | Techniques |
|---|---|
| Execution | No specific technique |
| Persistence | No specific technique |
Telemetry coverage
| Platform | Record / event type |
|---|---|
| Microsoft Defender for Endpoint | DeviceProcessEvents action any: Process activity |
Rule body
id: 4a3073ac-7383-48a9-90a8-eb6716183a54
name: SUNBURST suspicious SolarWinds child processes
description: |
Identifies suspicious child processes of SolarWinds.Orion.Core.BusinessLayer.dll that may be evidence of the SUNBURST backdoor
References:
- https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html
- https://gist.github.com/olafhartong/71ffdd4cab4b6acd5cbcd1a0691ff82f
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
- connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
dataTypes:
- DeviceProcessEvents
queryFrequency: 1d
queryPeriod: 1d
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
- Execution
- Persistence
tags:
- Solorigate
- NOBELIUM
query: |
let excludeProcs = dynamic([@"\SolarWinds\Orion\APM\APMServiceControl.exe", @"\SolarWinds\Orion\ExportToPDFCmd.Exe", @"\SolarWinds.Credentials\SolarWinds.Credentials.Orion.WebApi.exe", @"\SolarWinds\Orion\Topology\SolarWinds.Orion.Topology.Calculator.exe", @"\SolarWinds\Orion\Database-Maint.exe", @"\SolarWinds.Orion.ApiPoller.Service\SolarWinds.Orion.ApiPoller.Service.exe", @"\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe"]);
DeviceProcessEvents
| where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ "solarwinds.businesslayerhost.exe"
| where not(FolderPath has_any (excludeProcs))
| extend
timestamp = TimeGenerated,
InitiatingProcessAccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingProcessAccountUpn, "@")[1]),
Algorithm = "MD5"
entityMappings:
- entityType: Account
fieldMappings:
- identifier: Name
columnName: InitiatingProcessAccountName
- identifier: NTDomain
columnName: InitiatingProcessAccountDomain
- identifier: Sid
columnName: InitiatingProcessAccountSid
- entityType: Host
fieldMappings:
- identifier: HostName
columnName: DeviceName
- entityType: FileHash
fieldMappings:
- identifier: Algorithm
columnName: Algorithm
- identifier: Value
columnName: MD5
version: 1.0.4
kind: Scheduled
metadata:
source:
kind: Community
author:
name: pemontto
support:
tier: Community
categories:
domains: [ "Security - Threat Protection" ]
Stages and Predicates
Let binding: excludeProcs
let excludeProcs = dynamic([@"\SolarWinds\Orion\APM\APMServiceControl.exe", @"\SolarWinds\Orion\ExportToPDFCmd.Exe", @"\SolarWinds.Credentials\SolarWinds.Credentials.Orion.WebApi.exe", @"\SolarWinds\Orion\Topology\SolarWinds.Orion.Topology.Calculator.exe", @"\SolarWinds\Orion\Database-Maint.exe", @"\SolarWinds.Orion.ApiPoller.Service\SolarWinds.Orion.ApiPoller.Service.exe", @"\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe"]);
Stage 1: source
DeviceProcessEvents
Stage 2: where
| where InitiatingProcessFileName =~ "solarwinds.businesslayerhost.exe"
Stage 3: where
| where not(FolderPath has_any (excludeProcs))
Stage 4: extend
| extend
timestamp = TimeGenerated,
InitiatingProcessAccountUPNSuffix = tostring(split(InitiatingProcessAccountUpn, "@")[1]),
Algorithm = "MD5"
Exclusions
The rule actively suppresses these predicates.
| Field | Kind | Excluded values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
FolderPath | match | \SolarWinds\Orion\APM\APMServiceControl.exe, \SolarWinds\Orion\ExportToPDFCmd.Exe, \SolarWinds.Credentials\SolarWinds.Credentials.Orion.WebApi.exe, \SolarWinds\Orion\Topology\SolarWinds.Orion.Topology.Calculator.exe, \SolarWinds\Orion\Database-Maint.exe, \SolarWinds.Orion.ApiPoller.Service\SolarWinds.Orion.ApiPoller.Service.exe, \Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe | excludes:FolderPath |
Indicators
These rows show field, operator, and value matches.
| Field | Kind | Values | Search |
|---|---|---|---|
InitiatingProcessFileName | eq |
| field:"parent_process_name" kind:eq value:"solarwinds.businesslayerhost.exe" |
Output fields
These fields are emitted when the rule matches.
| Field | Source |
|---|---|
Algorithm | extend |
InitiatingProcessAccountUPNSuffix | extend |
timestamp | extend |