ApexOne - Commands in Url

Status: available
Severity: high
Time window: 1h
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

'Detects commands in Url.'

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Initial Access	`T1133` External Remote Services, `T1190` Exploit Public-Facing Application

Rule body kusto

id: 4a9a5900-67b7-11ec-90d6-0242ac120003
name: ApexOne - Commands in Url
description: |
  'Detects commands in Url.'
severity: High
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: CefAma
    dataTypes:
      - CommonSecurityLog
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 1h
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - InitialAccess
relevantTechniques:
  - T1190
  - T1133
query: |
  TMApexOneEvent
  | where EventSubType in ("WB:7", "CnC:Block", "VAD", "700106") 
  | where UrlOriginal contains 'cat%20/etc/passwd' or UrlOriginal contains '/etc/passwd' or UrlOriginal contains 'ping -i' or UrlOriginal contains '/usr/bin/id(' or UrlOriginal contains '%2f%75%73%72%2f%62%69%6e%2f%69%64' or UrlOriginal contains 'phpinfo()' or UrlOriginal contains '%70%68%70%69%6e%66%6f%28%29' or UrlOriginal contains ';id' or UrlOriginal contains '%3b%69%64' or UrlOriginal contains '/bin/bash -c' or UrlOriginal contains '%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68%20%2d%63%27' or UrlOriginal contains '/bin/bash' or UrlOriginal contains '%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68' or UrlOriginal contains 'sleep(' or UrlOriginal contains '%73%6c%65%65%70%28' or UrlOriginal contains 'curl' or UrlOriginal contains '%63%75%72%6c' or UrlOriginal contains '&dir' or UrlOriginal contains '%26%64%69%72' or UrlOriginal contains '& dir' or UrlOriginal =~ '%26%20%64%69%72' or UrlOriginal contains '<script>' or UrlOriginal  contains '%3c%73%63%72%69%70%74%3e' or UrlOriginal contains 'eval(' or UrlOriginal contains '%65%76%61%6c%28' or UrlOriginal contains 'exec(' or UrlOriginal contains '%65%78%65%63%28' or UrlOriginal contains 'whoami' or UrlOriginal contains '%77%68%6f%61%6d%69' or UrlOriginal contains 'wget' or UrlOriginal contains 'python' or UrlOriginal contains 'gcc' or UrlOriginal contains 'uname' or UrlOriginal contains 'systeminfo' or UrlOriginal contains '%77%67%65%74' or UrlOriginal contains '%70%79%74%68%6f%6e' or UrlOriginal contains '%75%6e%61%6d%65' or UrlOriginal =~ '%73%79%73%74%65%6d%69%6e%66%6f' 
  | extend UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal
entityMappings:
  - entityType: URL
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Url
        columnName: UrlCustomEntity
version: 1.0.3
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: `source`

TMApexOneEvent

Stage 2: `where`

| where EventSubType in ("WB:7", "CnC:Block", "VAD", "700106")

Stage 3: `where`

| where UrlOriginal contains 'cat%20/etc/passwd' or UrlOriginal contains '/etc/passwd' or UrlOriginal contains 'ping -i' or UrlOriginal contains '/usr/bin/id(' or UrlOriginal contains '%2f%75%73%72%2f%62%69%6e%2f%69%64' or UrlOriginal contains 'phpinfo()' or UrlOriginal contains '%70%68%70%69%6e%66%6f%28%29' or UrlOriginal contains ';id' or UrlOriginal contains '%3b%69%64' or UrlOriginal contains '/bin/bash -c' or UrlOriginal contains '%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68%20%2d%63%27' or UrlOriginal contains '/bin/bash' or UrlOriginal contains '%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68' or UrlOriginal contains 'sleep(' or UrlOriginal contains '%73%6c%65%65%70%28' or UrlOriginal contains 'curl' or UrlOriginal contains '%63%75%72%6c' or UrlOriginal contains '&dir' or UrlOriginal contains '%26%64%69%72' or UrlOriginal contains '& dir' or UrlOriginal =~ '%26%20%64%69%72' or UrlOriginal contains '<script>' or UrlOriginal  contains '%3c%73%63%72%69%70%74%3e' or UrlOriginal contains 'eval(' or UrlOriginal contains '%65%76%61%6c%28' or UrlOriginal contains 'exec(' or UrlOriginal contains '%65%78%65%63%28' or UrlOriginal contains 'whoami' or UrlOriginal contains '%77%68%6f%61%6d%69' or UrlOriginal contains 'wget' or UrlOriginal contains 'python' or UrlOriginal contains 'gcc' or UrlOriginal contains 'uname' or UrlOriginal contains 'systeminfo' or UrlOriginal contains '%77%67%65%74' or UrlOriginal contains '%70%79%74%68%6f%6e' or UrlOriginal contains '%75%6e%61%6d%65' or UrlOriginal =~ '%73%79%73%74%65%6d%69%6e%66%6f'

Stage 4: `extend`

| extend UrlCustomEntity = UrlOriginal

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`EventSubType`	in	`700106` transforms: `cased` `CnC:Block` transforms: `cased` `VAD` transforms: `cased` `WB:7` transforms: `cased`
`UrlOriginal`	contains	`%26%64%69%72` `%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68` `%2f%62%69%6e%2f%62%61%73%68%20%2d%63%27` `%2f%75%73%72%2f%62%69%6e%2f%69%64` `%3b%69%64` `%3c%73%63%72%69%70%74%3e` `%63%75%72%6c` `%65%76%61%6c%28` `%65%78%65%63%28` `%70%68%70%69%6e%66%6f%28%29` `%70%79%74%68%6f%6e` `%73%6c%65%65%70%28` `%75%6e%61%6d%65` `%77%67%65%74` `%77%68%6f%61%6d%69` `& dir` `&dir` `/bin/bash` `/bin/bash -c` `/etc/passwd` `/usr/bin/id(` `;id` `<script>` `cat%20/etc/passwd` `curl` `eval(` `exec(` `gcc` `phpinfo()` `ping -i` `python` `sleep(` `systeminfo` `uname` `wget` `whoami`
`UrlOriginal`	eq	`%26%20%64%69%72` `%73%79%73%74%65%6d%69%6e%66%6f`

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`UrlCustomEntity`	`extend`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

ApexOne - Commands in Url

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `extend`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

ApexOne - Commands in Url

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: where

Stage 3: where

Stage 4: extend

Indicators

Output fields

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `extend`