Detection rules › Kusto

Mass Cloud resource deletions Time Series Anomaly

Status
available
Severity
medium
Time window
14d
Group by
Caller, TimeGenerated
Source
github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

'This query generates the baseline pattern of cloud resource deletions by an individual and generates an anomaly when any unusual spike is detected. These anomalies from unusual or privileged users could be an indication of a cloud infrastructure takedown by an adversary.'

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Impact

Rule body

id: ed43bdb7-eaab-4ea4-be52-6951fcfa7e3b
name: Mass Cloud resource deletions Time Series Anomaly
description: |
  'This query generates the baseline pattern of cloud resource deletions by an individual and generates an anomaly when any unusual spike is detected. These anomalies from unusual or privileged users could be an indication of a cloud infrastructure takedown by an adversary.'
severity: Medium
status: Available 
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: AzureActivity
    dataTypes:
      - AzureActivity
queryFrequency: 1d
queryPeriod: 14d
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - Impact
relevantTechniques:
  - T1485
tags:
  - DEV-0537
query: |
  let starttime = 14d;
  let endtime = 1d;
  let timeframe = 1d;
  let TotalEventsThreshold = 25;
  let TimeSeriesData = AzureActivity 
  | where TimeGenerated between (startofday(ago(starttime))..startofday(now())) 
  | where OperationNameValue endswith "delete" 
  | project TimeGenerated, Caller 
  | make-series Total = count() on TimeGenerated from startofday(ago(starttime)) to startofday(now()) step timeframe by Caller;
  TimeSeriesData 
  | extend (anomalies, score, baseline) = series_decompose_anomalies(Total, 3, -1, 'linefit') 
  | mv-expand Total to typeof(double), TimeGenerated to typeof(datetime), anomalies to typeof(double), score to typeof(double), baseline to typeof(long) 
  | where TimeGenerated >= startofday(ago(endtime)) 
  | where anomalies > 0 
  | project Caller, TimeGenerated, Total, baseline, anomalies, score 
  | where Total > TotalEventsThreshold and baseline > 0 
  | join (AzureActivity 
  | where TimeGenerated > startofday(ago(endtime)) 
  | where OperationNameValue endswith "delete" 
  | summarize count(), make_set(OperationNameValue,100), make_set(_ResourceId,100) by bin(TimeGenerated, timeframe), Caller ) on TimeGenerated, Caller 
  | extend Name = iif(Caller has '@',tostring(split(Caller,'@',0)[0]),"")
  | extend UPNSuffix = iif(Caller has '@',tostring(split(Caller,'@',1)[0]),"")
  | extend AadUserId = iif(Caller !has '@',Caller,"")
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: FullName
        columnName: Caller
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: Name
      - identifier: UPNSuffix
        columnName: UPNSuffix
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: AadUserId
        columnName: AadUserId
version: 2.0.4
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

let starttime = 14d;
let endtime = 1d;
let timeframe = 1d;
let TotalEventsThreshold = 25;

let TimeSeriesData is inlined into the numbered stages below.

Stages 1 to 5 define let TimeSeriesData (the rule's main pipeline source); stages 6 to 13 run on it.

Stage 1: source

AzureActivity

Stage 2: where

| where TimeGenerated between (startofday(ago(starttime))..startofday(now()))

Stage 3: where

| where OperationNameValue endswith "delete"

Stage 4: project

| project TimeGenerated, Caller

The stages below score time-series anomalies (make-series, series_decompose_anomalies).

Stage 5: make-series

| make-series Total = count() on TimeGenerated from startofday(ago(starttime)) to startofday(now()) step timeframe by Caller

Stage 6: extend

TimeSeriesData
| extend (anomalies, score, baseline) = series_decompose_anomalies(Total, 3, -1, 'linefit')

Stage 7: mv-expand

| mv-expand Total to typeof(double), TimeGenerated to typeof(datetime), anomalies to typeof(double), score to typeof(double), baseline to typeof(long)

Stage 8: where

| where TimeGenerated >= startofday(ago(endtime))

Stage 9: where

| where anomalies > 0

Stage 10: project

| project Caller, TimeGenerated, Total, baseline, anomalies, score

Stage 11: where

| where Total > TotalEventsThreshold and baseline > 0

Stage 12: join

| join (AzureActivity 
| where TimeGenerated > startofday(ago(endtime)) 
| where OperationNameValue endswith "delete" 
| summarize count(), make_set(OperationNameValue,100), make_set(_ResourceId,100) by bin(TimeGenerated, timeframe), Caller ) on TimeGenerated, Caller

Stage 13: extend (3 consecutive steps)

| extend Name = iif(Caller has '@',tostring(split(Caller,'@',0)[0]),"")
| extend UPNSuffix = iif(Caller has '@',tostring(split(Caller,'@',1)[0]),"")
| extend AadUserId = iif(Caller !has '@',Caller,"")

Indicators

These rows show field, operator, and value matches.

Output fields

These fields are emitted when the rule matches.

FieldSource
Callerproject
TimeGeneratedproject
Totalproject
anomaliesproject
baselineproject
scoreproject
Nameextend
UPNSuffixextend
AadUserIdextend