Detection rules › Kusto

Trend Micro CAS - Unexpected file via mail

Status
available
Severity
medium
Time window
1h
Source
github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

'Detects when unexpected file recieved via mail.'

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

TacticTechniques
Initial AccessT1566 Phishing

Rule body kusto

id: 201fd2d1-9131-4b29-bace-ce5d19f3e4ee
name: Trend Micro CAS - Unexpected file via mail
description: |
  'Detects when unexpected file recieved via mail.'
severity: Medium
status: Available
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: TrendMicroCAS
    dataTypes:
      - TrendMicroCAS
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 1h
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - InitialAccess
relevantTechniques:
  - T1566
query: |
  let f_types = dynamic(['ps1', 'bat', 'scr', 'sh', 'exe', 'js', 'lnk']);
  TrendMicroCAS
  | where EventCategoryType in~ ('exchange', 'gmail', 'exchangeserver')
  | where isnotempty(SrcFileName)
  | extend file_type = extract(@'\.(\w+)$', 1, SrcFileName)
  | where file_type in~ (f_types)
  | extend AccountCustomEntity = DstUserName
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: AccountCustomEntity
version: 1.0.0
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

let f_types = dynamic(['ps1', 'bat', 'scr', 'sh', 'exe', 'js', 'lnk']);

Stage 1: source

TrendMicroCAS

Stage 2: where

| where EventCategoryType in~ ('exchange', 'gmail', 'exchangeserver')

Stage 3: where

| where isnotempty(SrcFileName)

Stage 4: extend

| extend file_type = extract(@'\.(\w+)$', 1, SrcFileName)

Stage 5: where

| where file_type in~ (f_types)

Stage 6: extend

| extend AccountCustomEntity = DstUserName

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

FieldKindValues
EventCategoryTypein
  • exchange
  • exchangeserver
  • gmail
SrcFileNameis_not_null
  • (no value, null check)
file_typein
  • bat
  • exe
  • js
  • lnk
  • ps1
  • scr
  • sh

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

FieldSource
file_typeextend
AccountCustomEntityextend