Preview - TI map URL entity to Cloud App Events

Severity: medium
Time window: 14d
Group by: IndicatorId, Url
Source: github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel

'Identifies compromises and attacks and detect malicious activities in one's URL entity from TI'

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Tactic	Techniques
Command & Control	`T1071` Application Layer Protocol

Rule body kusto

id: e8ae92dd-1d41-4530-8be8-85c5014c7b47
name: Preview - TI map URL entity to Cloud App Events
description: |
   'Identifies compromises and attacks and detect malicious activities in one's URL entity from TI'
severity: Medium
requiredDataConnectors:
  - connectorId: MicrosoftThreatProtection
    dataTypes:
      - CloudAppEvents
  - connectorId: MicrosoftDefenderThreatIntelligence
    dataTypes:
      - ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
queryFrequency: 1h
queryPeriod: 14d
triggerOperator: gt
triggerThreshold: 0
tactics:
  - CommandAndControl
relevantTechniques:
  - T1071
query: |
  let dt_lookBack = 1h;
  let ioc_lookBack = 14d;
  ThreatIntelligenceIndicator
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)
  | where isnotempty(Url)
  | summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId
  | where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()
  | join kind=innerunique (CloudAppEvents
  | where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
  | extend Url = extract("(http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\\(\\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+)", 1, tostring(ActivityObjects))
  | extend userPrincipalName = tostring(RawEventData.UserId)
  | extend TargetResourceDisplayName = tostring(ActivityObjects[0].displayName)
  | extend CloudApps_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated) on Url
  | where CloudApps_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime
  | summarize CloudApps_TimeGenerated = argmax(CloudApps_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, Url
  | extend Description = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_Description, ActivityGroupNames = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ActivityGroupNames, ThreatType = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ThreatType, ExpirationDateTime = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ConfidenceScore, IPAddress = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_IPAddress, AccountObjectId = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_AccountObjectId, AccountDisplayName = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_AccountDisplayName, ObjectName = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ObjectName, Application= max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_Application, ApplicationID = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ApplicationId, userPrincipalName = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_userPrincipalName
  | project CloudApps_TimeGenerated, Description, IndicatorId, ThreatType, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore, Url, IPAddress, userPrincipalName, AccountObjectId, AccountDisplayName, ObjectName, Application, ApplicationID
entityMappings:
  - entityType: Account
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: ObjectGuid
        columnName: AccountObjectId
      - identifier: FullName
        columnName: userPrincipalName
      - identifier: DisplayName
        columnName: AccountDisplayName
  - entityType: URL
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Url
        columnName: Url
  - entityType: IP
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Address
        columnName: IPAddress
  - entityType: CloudApplication
    fieldMappings:
      - identifier: Name
        columnName: Application
      - identifier: AppId
        columnName: ApplicationID
version: 1.0.3
kind: Scheduled

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

let dt_lookBack = 1h;
let ioc_lookBack = 14d;

Stage 1: `source`

ThreatIntelligenceIndicator

Stage 2: `where`

| where TimeGenerated >= ago(ioc_lookBack)

Stage 3: `where`

| where isnotempty(Url)

Stage 4: `summarize`

| summarize LatestIndicatorTime = arg_max(TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId

Stage 5: `where`

| where Active == true and ExpirationDateTime > now()

Stage 6: `join`

| join kind=innerunique (CloudAppEvents
| where TimeGenerated >= ago(dt_lookBack)
| extend Url = extract("(http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\\(\\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+)", 1, tostring(ActivityObjects))
| extend userPrincipalName = tostring(RawEventData.UserId)
| extend TargetResourceDisplayName = tostring(ActivityObjects[0].displayName)
| extend CloudApps_TimeGenerated = TimeGenerated) on Url

Stage 7: `where`

| where CloudApps_TimeGenerated < ExpirationDateTime

Stage 8: `summarize`

| summarize CloudApps_TimeGenerated = argmax(CloudApps_TimeGenerated, *) by IndicatorId, Url

Stage 9: `extend`

| extend Description = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_Description, ActivityGroupNames = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ActivityGroupNames, ThreatType = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ThreatType, ExpirationDateTime = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ConfidenceScore, IPAddress = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_IPAddress, AccountObjectId = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_AccountObjectId, AccountDisplayName = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_AccountDisplayName, ObjectName = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ObjectName, Application= max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_Application, ApplicationID = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_ApplicationId, userPrincipalName = max_CloudApps_TimeGenerated_userPrincipalName

Stage 10: `project`

| project CloudApps_TimeGenerated, Description, IndicatorId, ThreatType, ExpirationDateTime, ConfidenceScore, Url, IPAddress, userPrincipalName, AccountObjectId, AccountDisplayName, ObjectName, Application, ApplicationID

Indicators

Each row is a field, operator, and value that the rule matches. The corpus column counts how many other rules in the catalog look for the same combination: high numbers point to widely-used, community-vetted indicators. Blank or 1 shows that the indicator is specific to this rule.

Field	Kind	Values
`Active`	eq	`true` transforms: `cased` corpus 68 (kusto 68)
`CloudApps_TimeGenerated`	lt	`ExpirationDateTime` transforms: `cased`
`Url`	is_not_null	(no value, null check)

Output fields

Fields the rule emits when it matches. Chronicle authors list these in the outcome block; they appear on the detection and $risk_score drives alerting. Sentinel / Defender XDR rules build them up through project / summarize / extend stages. Sentinel maps these into alert fields via entityMappings and customDetails; Defender XDR custom detections surface them as alert fields directly.

Field	Source
`AccountDisplayName`	`project`
`AccountObjectId`	`project`
`Application`	`project`
`ApplicationID`	`project`
`CloudApps_TimeGenerated`	`project`
`ConfidenceScore`	`project`
`Description`	`project`
`ExpirationDateTime`	`project`
`IPAddress`	`project`
`IndicatorId`	`project`
`ObjectName`	`project`
`ThreatType`	`project`
`Url`	`project`
`userPrincipalName`	`project`

`j` / `k`	Scroll down / up
`d` / `u`	Half-page down / up
`gg` / `G`	Top / bottom
`h` / `l`	History back / forward
`f`	Follow link (`Shift` = new tab)
`/`	Focus search
`?`	Toggle this help
`↑` / `↓`	Navigate search results
`Enter`	Open highlighted result
`Esc`	Close results / dialog

`type:`	`events` / `rules` / `providers`
`vendor:`	`sigma` / `elastic` / `splunk` / `kusto` / `chronicle` (vendor name alone also works: `sigma:`, `kql:`, `secops:`…)
`tactic:`	TA-id, slug, or name: `credential_access`, `TA0006`
`technique:`	technique or sub-technique ID: `T1003`, `T1003.001` (alias `tech:`)
`severity:`	`critical` / `high` / `medium` / `low` / `informational` (alias `sev:`)
`risk_score`	Numeric comparison on the Elastic risk score (0 to 100): `risk_score>50`, `risk_score<=20`, `risk_score=99` (alias `risk`; Elastic rules only)
`stages:`	Rules with exactly N pipeline stages
`correlation:`	`single_event` / `sequence` / `alternatives` / `alternatives_cross_log` / `all_required` / `correlated`
`with:`	Co-occurrence event-id; stacks (`with:4624 with:4769`) to require all, while a comma list in one occurrence (`with:4624,4769`) is an either-or group. Implies multi-event
`like:`	Structural neighbors of a rule slug (equivalents + subsumption stricter / broader): `like:comsvcs_lsass_memory_dump-splunk-sysmon`
`groupby:`	Entity-grouping substring match against `group_by_keys`: `groupby:user`, `groupby:host`
`uses:`	Rules whose predicate tree touches the field (any kind, any value): `uses:CommandLine`
`excludes:`	Rules with top-level `not()` clauses on the field (FP whitelists): `excludes:ParentImage`
`field:` / `value:`	Predicate search; narrows rule cards to those with a matching leaf and drives the indicator tier. Unquoted = substring, wildcards allowed (`value:mimikatz`)
`indicator:`	Shorthand for `field:F value:V`: `indicator:Image=*\powershell.exe`
`kind:`	Filter by predicate kind. Narrows rule cards to those carrying a matching predicate leaf (`vendor:elastic kind:cidr_match`) and drives the indicator tier: `contains` / `starts_with` / `ends_with` / `regex` / `cidr` / `eq` / `in` … (operator aliases `op:`/`match:`)
`has:` / `no:`	`sample`, `field`, `notes`, `refs`, `trace`, `thirdparty`, `rule`, `pattern`, `timewindow`, `threshold`, `newterms`, `sigma`/`elastic`/`splunk`/`kusto`/`chronicle`
`-op:val`	Exclude matches; works on most operators but not `type:`/`like:`/`has:`/`no:` (use `no:<flag>` to exclude a rule flag): `tactic:execution -vendor:splunk`. Standalone `-kind:`/`-field:`/`-value:` drop every rule carrying a matching predicate leaf (`type:rules -kind:is_null`)
`field:"…"` / `value:"…"`	Quoted value = anchored exact match (also allows spaces): `value:"net user"`
`a,b`	Comma = OR inside one operator (`vendor:sigma,elastic`, `severity:high,critical`); repeating a facet merges the same way. `field:`/`value:` never split (literal commas)
`vendors:` / `stage:`	Singular and plural spellings fold to the canonical operator and value: `tactics:` = `tactic:`, `type:event` = `type:events`, `correlation:sequences` = `correlation:sequence`, `has:thresholds` = `has:threshold`
`"quoted phrase"`	Exact-match a multi-word phrase (free text)

Preview - TI map URL entity to Cloud App Events

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `summarize`

Stage 5: `where`

Stage 6: `join`

Stage 7: `where`

Stage 8: `summarize`

Stage 9: `extend`

Stage 10: `project`

Indicators

Output fields

Keyboard shortcuts

Search operators

Preview - TI map URL entity to Cloud App Events

MITRE ATT&CK coverage

Rule body kusto

Stages and Predicates

Parameters

Stage 1: source

Stage 2: where

Stage 3: where

Stage 4: summarize

Stage 5: where

Stage 6: join

Stage 7: where

Stage 8: summarize

Stage 9: extend

Stage 10: project

Indicators

Output fields

Stage 1: `source`

Stage 2: `where`

Stage 3: `where`

Stage 4: `summarize`

Stage 5: `where`

Stage 6: `join`

Stage 7: `where`

Stage 8: `summarize`

Stage 9: `extend`

Stage 10: `project`