Detection rules › Sublime MQL

Attachment: HTML smuggling with high entropy and other signals

Severity
high
Type
rule
Source
github.com/sublime-security/sublime-rules

Recursively scans files and archives to detect HTML smuggling techniques.

Threat classification

Sublime's own taxonomy (not MITRE ATT&CK).

CategoryValues
Attack typesMalware/Ransomware
Tactics and techniquesEvasion, HTML smuggling, Scripting

Event coverage

Rule body MQL

type.inbound
and any(attachments,
        (
          .file_extension in~ ("html", "htm", "shtml", "dhtml")
          or .file_extension in~ $file_extensions_common_archives
          or .file_type == "html"
        )
        and any(file.explode(.),
                .scan.entropy.entropy >= 5
                and any(.scan.strings.strings,
                        regex.icontains(., "fromCharCode")
                        and regex.icontains(., "parseInt")
                        and regex.icontains(., "charCodeAt")
                        and regex.icontains(., '(\\x0.*?){50}')
                )
        )
)

Detection logic

Scope: inbound message.

Recursively scans files and archives to detect HTML smuggling techniques.

  1. inbound message
  2. any of attachments where all hold:
    • any of:
      • .file_extension in ('html', 'htm', 'shtml', 'dhtml')
      • .file_extension in $file_extensions_common_archives
      • .file_type is 'html'
    • any of file.explode(.) where all hold:
      • .scan.entropy.entropy ≥ 5
      • any of .scan.strings.strings where all hold:
        • . matches 'fromCharCode'
        • . matches 'parseInt'
        • . matches 'charCodeAt'
        • . matches '(\\\\x0.*?){50}'

Inspects: attachments[].file_extension, attachments[].file_type, type.inbound. Sensors: file.explode, regex.icontains. Reference lists: $file_extensions_common_archives.

Indicators matched (9)

FieldMatchValue
attachments[].file_extensionmemberhtml
attachments[].file_extensionmemberhtm
attachments[].file_extensionmembershtml
attachments[].file_extensionmemberdhtml
attachments[].file_typeequalshtml
regex.icontainsregexfromCharCode
regex.icontainsregexparseInt
regex.icontainsregexcharCodeAt
regex.icontainsregex(\\x0.*?){50}