Detection rules › Sublime MQL

Attachment: HTML smuggling 'body onload' with high entropy and suspicious text

Severity
high
Type
rule
Source
github.com/sublime-security/sublime-rules

Potential HTML Smuggling. This rule inspects HTML attachments that contain "body unload", high entropy, and suspicious text.

Threat classification

Sublime's own taxonomy (not MITRE ATT&CK).

CategoryValues
Attack typesCredential Phishing, Malware/Ransomware
Tactics and techniquesEvasion, HTML smuggling, Scripting

Event coverage

Rule body MQL

type.inbound
and any(attachments,
        (
          .file_extension in~ ("html", "htm", "shtml", "dhtml", "xhtml")
          or (
            .file_extension is null
            and .file_type == "unknown"
            and .content_type == "application/octet-stream"
          )
          or .file_extension in~ $file_extensions_common_archives
          or .file_type == "html"
          or .content_type == "text/html"
        )
        and any(file.explode(.),
                .scan.entropy.entropy >= 5
                and any(.scan.strings.strings,
                        strings.ilike(., "*body onload*")
                )
                and any(.scan.strings.strings,
                        regex.icontains(., 'data:image/.*;base64')
                )
                and any(.scan.strings.strings,
                        strings.ilike(., "*document pass*")
                )
        )
)

Detection logic

Scope: inbound message.

Potential HTML Smuggling. This rule inspects HTML attachments that contain "body unload", high entropy, and suspicious text.

  1. inbound message
  2. any of attachments where all hold:
    • any of:
      • .file_extension in ('html', 'htm', 'shtml', 'dhtml', 'xhtml')
      • all of:
        • .file_extension is missing
        • .file_type is 'unknown'
        • .content_type is 'application/octet-stream'
      • .file_extension in $file_extensions_common_archives
      • .file_type is 'html'
      • .content_type is 'text/html'
    • any of file.explode(.) where all hold:
      • .scan.entropy.entropy ≥ 5
      • any of .scan.strings.strings where:
        • . matches '*body onload*'
      • any of .scan.strings.strings where:
        • . matches 'data:image/.*;base64'
      • any of .scan.strings.strings where:
        • . matches '*document pass*'

Inspects: attachments[].content_type, attachments[].file_extension, attachments[].file_type, type.inbound. Sensors: file.explode, regex.icontains, strings.ilike. Reference lists: $file_extensions_common_archives.

Indicators matched (12)

FieldMatchValue
attachments[].file_extensionmemberhtml
attachments[].file_extensionmemberhtm
attachments[].file_extensionmembershtml
attachments[].file_extensionmemberdhtml
attachments[].file_extensionmemberxhtml
attachments[].file_typeequalsunknown
attachments[].content_typeequalsapplication/octet-stream
attachments[].file_typeequalshtml
attachments[].content_typeequalstext/html
strings.ilikesubstring*body onload*
regex.icontainsregexdata:image/.*;base64
strings.ilikesubstring*document pass*