Detection rules › Sublime MQL

Attachment: Macro with suspected use of COM ShellBrowserWindow object for process creation

Severity
high
Type
rule
Source
github.com/sublime-security/sublime-rules

Macro references the ShellBrowserWindow COM object which can be used to spawn new processes from Explorer.exe rather than as a child process of the Office application. This can be useful for a threat actor attempting to evade security controls.

Threat classification

Sublime's own taxonomy (not MITRE ATT&CK).

CategoryValues
Attack typesMalware/Ransomware
Tactics and techniquesMacros, Scripting

Event coverage

Rule body MQL

type.inbound
and any(attachments,
        (
          .file_extension in~ $file_extensions_macros
          or (
            .file_extension is null
            and .file_type == "unknown"
            and .content_type == "application/octet-stream"
            and .size < 100000000
          )
        )
        and any(file.explode(.),
                any(.scan.strings.strings,
                    strings.ilike(.,
                                  "*new:C08AFD90-F2A1-11D1-8455-00A0C91F3880*"
                    )
                )
        )
)

Detection logic

Scope: inbound message.

Macro references the ShellBrowserWindow COM object which can be used to spawn new processes from Explorer.exe rather than as a child process of the Office application. This can be useful for a threat actor attempting to evade security controls.

  1. inbound message
  2. any of attachments where all hold:
    • any of:
      • .file_extension in $file_extensions_macros
      • all of:
        • .file_extension is missing
        • .file_type is 'unknown'
        • .content_type is 'application/octet-stream'
        • .size < 100000000
    • any of file.explode(.) where:
      • any of .scan.strings.strings where:
        • . matches '*new:C08AFD90-F2A1-11D1-8455-00A0C91F3880*'

Inspects: attachments[].content_type, attachments[].file_extension, attachments[].file_type, attachments[].size, type.inbound. Sensors: file.explode, strings.ilike. Reference lists: $file_extensions_macros.

Indicators matched (3)

FieldMatchValue
attachments[].file_typeequalsunknown
attachments[].content_typeequalsapplication/octet-stream
strings.ilikesubstring*new:C08AFD90-F2A1-11D1-8455-00A0C91F3880*